2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第二十三職業(yè)高中高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwillappreciateitifyoue-mailtheanswerstome_______convenient.A.whenitisB.whenyouareC.whenitwillbeD.atyour參考答案：A略2.____you'vegotachancetotravelinAmerica,youmightaswellmakefulluseofittoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas參考答案：A3.I’lllendyoumybike_____youtakecareofit.A.aslongas

B.asfaras

C.evenif

D.eventhough參考答案：A略4.Theycouldn’t____whattheyheardabouthimovertheradio,becausethey_____himverymuch.A.believein;believed

B.believe;believed

C.believe;believedin

D.believein;believedin參考答案：C略5.Inmyopinion,you’vegettothepoint______achangeisneeded,otherwiseyou’llfail.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：C6.Doyoustillrememberthedays___________weoncespenttogetherinZhejiangUniversity?A.which

B.inwhich

C.when

D.where

參考答案：A7.----WhatdoyouthinkofTom’splayingfootball.------Ithinkheplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthan,Jack.A.verywell

B.sowell

C.aswellas

D.wonderfully參考答案：C8.ThousandsoftouristscometoPanzhihuainwinter,manyof______wanttoenjoythewarmsunshinehere.A.that

B.which

C.them

D.whom參考答案：D略9.Oursondoesn’tknowwhatto_____attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeover

D.takeafter參考答案：B略10.---I’mafraidthatshewon’tcometohelpmeasshepromised.

---Don’tworry.Nothingwill

hermindifshehas

uphermind.A.

make;changed

B.turn;done

C.grow;given

D.change;made參考答案：D略11.Whatyougavemewas_________encouragement.I'velearnedindependenceandself-confidencefromyou.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.nomorethan參考答案：B12.Youwillhavetomakeanapologytohim,_____.A.whateverthereason B.howeverthereasonisC.whateveristhereason D.howeverthereason參考答案：A13.Inordertokeephisjob,Mikecoulddonothingbut_____tohisbossthathewaswrong.

A.discuss

B.charge

C.admit

D.respond參考答案：C14.Thebook__________ofsevenmodules,theseventhofwhichisrevision.A.consists

B.isconsisting

C.isconsisted

D.willbeconsisted參考答案：A15.----Whywereyousolateforwork?

----Mycar________onmyway.Ihadtogetitrepaired.

A.brokeup

B.brokeoff

C.brokedown

D.brokeaway參考答案：C16.HissunburntfaceisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,

whomhehasstruggled

thepastfivedecades.

A.to;for

B.for;to

C.for;for

D.with;for參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Itwasinmyhighschoolscienceclass.Iwasdoingataskinfrontoftheclassroomwithmyfavoriteshirton.A

16

came,“Niceshirt.”Ismiledfromeartoear.Thenanothervoicesaid,“Thatshirtbelongedtomydad.Greg’smotherworksformyfamily.Weweregoingto

17thatshirtaway,butgiveittoher

18

.”Iwasspeechless.Iwantedtohide.I19

theshirtinthebackoftheclosetandtoldmymotherwhathadhappened.Shethendialedher

20

.“Iwillnolongerworkforyourfamily,”shetoldhim.Thatnight,Momtoldmydadthatshecouldn’tcleananymore;sheknewherlife’s

21

wassomethinggreater.Thenextmorningshe

22

withthepersonnelmanagerattheBoardofEducation.Hetoldherthatwithoutapropereducationshecouldnotteach.SoMomdecidedto

23

auniversity.Afterthefirstyearincollege,shewentbacktothepersonnelmanager.Hesaid,“Youare24

,aren’tyou?IthinkIhavea

25

foryouasateacher’sassistant.Thisopportunitydealswithchildrenwhoarementallychallengedwithlittleornochanceof

26

.”Momacceptedtheopportunityvery

27

.Foralmostfiveyears,asateacher’sassistant,shesawteacherafterteachergiveuponthechildrenandquit,feeling

28

.Thenoneday,thepersonnelmanagerandtheprincipal

29inherclassroom.Theprincipalsaid,“Wehavewatchedhowyou

30

thechildrenandhowtheycommunicatewithyouandadmireyourhard-working

31

overthefiveyears.Weareallinagreementthatyou

32

betheteacherofthisclass.”MyMomspentmorethan20yearsthere.

33

hercareer,shewasvotedTeacheroftheYear.Allofthiscameaboutbecauseofthe

34

commentmadeintheclassroomthatday.Momshowedmehowtohandle

35

situationandnevergiveup.16.A.noise

B.voice

C.sound

D.tune17.A.get

B.take

C.carry

D.throw18.A.otherwise

B.anyhow

C.instead

D.actually19.A.settled

B.pushed

C.made

D.stuck20.A.teacher

B.employer

C.director

D.adviser21.A.purpose

B.encouragement

C.achievement D.victory22.A.went

B.met

C.worked

D.stayed23.A.visit

B.continue

C.attend

D.prepare24.A.serious

B.fortunate

C.careful

D.responsible25.A.career

B.duty

C.position

D.part26.A.learning

B.judging

C.obeying

D.imagining27.A.patiently

B.eagerly

C.successfully D.skillfully28.A.upset

B.frightened

C.guilty

D.ashamed29.A.lookedup

B.wentup

C.tookup

D.showedup30.A.believe

B.protect

C.treat

D.receive31.A.spirit

B.intention

C.action

D.attempt32.A.must

B.would

C.might

D.should33.A.At

B.During

C.On

D.With34.A.worthless

B.thoughtless

C.hopeless

D.helpless35.A.challenging

B.different

C.dangerous

D.strange參考答案：16.B17.D18.C19.D20.B21.A22.B23.C24.A25.C26.A27.B28.A29.D30.C31.A32.D33.B34.B35.A試題分析：因?yàn)樽髡咴谕瑢W(xué)面前受到嘲笑這件事情，改變了作者母親的一生，由一個(gè)普通的家庭清潔工轉(zhuǎn)變成了一個(gè)很有作為的老師。故事告訴我們：面對問題，要永不放棄。16.考查名詞：A．noise噪音，B．voice嗓音，C．sound聲音，D．tune語調(diào)，當(dāng)“我”在教室前面完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)的時(shí)候，聽到一個(gè)聲音。此處指人發(fā)出的聲音，故用voice。選B17.考查動(dòng)詞：A．get得到，B．take拿走，C．carry攜帶，D．throw扔，前面的一個(gè)同學(xué)說這件襯衫很好，而后面的同學(xué)說那件衣服本來是他們家想要扔掉的。throwaway意思是“扔掉”。選D18.考查副詞：A．otherwise否則，B．a(chǎn)nyhow不管怎樣，C．instead代替，D．a(chǎn)ctually實(shí)際上，根據(jù)上文可知，這件襯衫本來是要扔掉的，卻沒有扔掉，而是給了作者的母親。選C19.考查動(dòng)詞：A．settled安定，B．pushed推，C．made做，使，安排，D．stuck卡住，刺入，句意：回到家之后，“我”把這件衣服放在櫥子的最里面。sticksthin/throughsth是“隨手將某物戳進(jìn)/放進(jìn)某物中”的意思。選D20.考查名詞：A．teacher老師，B．employer老板，雇主，C．director主任，D．a(chǎn)dviser導(dǎo)師，作者的母親隨后就打電話給她的雇主，告訴他們以后她不會(huì)再在他們家工作了。選B21.考查名詞：A．purpose目的，B．encouragement鼓勵(lì)，C．a(chǎn)chievement成就，D．victory勝利，句意：媽媽告訴爸爸，她以后再也不從事打掃的工作，她人生的目的應(yīng)該在某件更重大的事情上。所以，本題應(yīng)該選擇A項(xiàng)。22.考查動(dòng)詞：A．went

去，B．met遇到，C．worked工作，D．stayed停留，逗留，第二天早上，媽媽就去見學(xué)校委員會(huì)的人事主管。meetwith是“和…會(huì)面”的意思。選B23.考查動(dòng)詞：A．visit參觀，B．continue繼續(xù)，C．a(chǎn)ttend參加，D．prepare準(zhǔn)備，人事主管告訴媽媽，沒有接受合適的教育是不能做老師的，因此媽媽決定上大學(xué)。attendauniversity意思是“上大學(xué)”。選C24.考查形容詞：A．serious嚴(yán)肅的，B．fortunate幸運(yùn)的，C．careful仔細(xì)的，D．responsible負(fù)責(zé)人的，句意：在大學(xué)上了一年后，媽媽又回到人事主管那里，因此人事主管問她：你是認(rèn)真的嗎？所以選A25.考查名詞：A．career事業(yè)，B．duty職業(yè)，C．position位置，D．part部分，句意：我想這兒有一個(gè)位置可以給你——助教。選C26.考查動(dòng)詞：A．learning學(xué)習(xí)，B．judging判斷，C．obeying遵守，D．imagining想象，這個(gè)職位就是對付那些智力、學(xué)習(xí)有問題的學(xué)生。選A27.考查副詞：A．patiently耐心的，B．eagerly渴望的，C．successfully成功地D．skillfully熟練地，從上下文可知媽媽很渴望從事這樣的工作，所以本題選擇eagerly。選B28.考查形容詞：A．upset不安的，難過的，B．frightened害怕的，C．guilty有罪的，內(nèi)疚的，D．a(chǎn)shamed羞愧的，在這么多年里，媽媽看到老師們放棄那些孩子，感到很難過。選A29.考查動(dòng)詞短語：A．lookedup抬頭，查詢，B．wentup上來，C．tookup從事，占據(jù)，開始學(xué)習(xí)，D．showedup出現(xiàn)，露面，有一天，那位人事主管和校長出現(xiàn)在媽媽的課堂上。showup是“出現(xiàn)，露面”的意思。選D30.考查動(dòng)詞：A．believe相信，B．protect保護(hù)，C．treat對待，D．receive接受，校長說：在過去的五年中，我們已經(jīng)看到你是怎么對待這些孩子以及你們是如何進(jìn)行交流的?treat是“對待”的意思。選C31.考查名詞：A．spirit

精神，B．intention意圖，C．a(chǎn)ction行動(dòng)，D．a(chǎn)ttempt試圖，人事主管和校長很敬佩作者的母親努力工作的精神。spirit是“精神”的意思，其他選項(xiàng)不合文意。選A32.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：A．must必須，B．would會(huì)，C．might可能，D．should應(yīng)該，句意：我們一致同意，你應(yīng)該成為這個(gè)班的老師。選D33.考查介詞：A．At在…地方，B．During在…期間，C．On在…上面，D．With和…一起，在她的職業(yè)生涯中，她曾被選為年度突出的老師。選B34.考查形容詞：A．worthless一文不值，B．thoughtless不體貼人的;沒有思想的C．hopeless無望的，D．helpless無助的，從上文可知，作者媽媽能有這樣的成果，完全是因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)學(xué)生說過的話，而那個(gè)學(xué)生說這話的時(shí)候是毫不考慮的，所以用thoughtless。選B35.考查形容詞：A．challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的，困難的，B．different不同的，C．dangerous

危險(xiǎn)的，D．strange奇怪的，媽媽的經(jīng)歷讓“我”明白如何去處理一些困難的情況，并且永遠(yuǎn)不放棄。選A三、閱讀理解18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多途選項(xiàng)。Howeverdifficultyoufindittoarrangeyourtime,itwillpayoffinthelongrunifyousetasideacertainpartofthedayforstudying－andsticktoit.__71__Butdon'tforgettomakesurethatyouhaveenoughleftforrecreationalactivitiesorsimplytobe“with”yourself:readinganovelorwatchingatelevisionprogramme.Aspartofyourweeklyschedule,itisalsoadvisabletoconsiderexactlywhatyouhavetodointhatweek,andmakesurethatyouhandlethemostsignificanttasksfirst.__72__Onaphysicallevel,makesureyouhaveanareaorspaceforstudying.__73__Ifyoualwaysstudyinthesameplace,preferablyaroomofyourown,youwillfinditeasiertoadjustmentallytotheactivitywhenyouenterthatarea.Youshouldhaveeverythingthatyoumightneedathand.Makesurethatallthephysicalequipmentthatyouuse,suchasadesk,chairetc.isatgoodheightforyou.Ifyouuseapersonalcomputer,thereareplentyofguidelinesavailablefromthemovementonangles,lightingandthelike.

__74__Ifyouareworkingontopicyourteacherhasset,butfindingithardtoconcentrate,itmaybethatyouactuallyneedtotakeyourmindrightoffitforaperiodoftime.

__75__Afteraperiodawayfromthetest,havingnotthoughtaboutitatall,youmayreturntoitrefreshedandfullofideas.A．It'swisetoleavetheeasierorlessurgentareasofyourworkuntillater.B．It'salltooeasytoreadsomethingandthenforgetwhereitcamefrom.C．Consulttheseandavoidthetypicalstudentachesandpains.D．“Airingthemind”canworkwonderssometimes.E．Makeuseofequipmentthatisavailabletoyou.F．Itisbesttomakeaweeklyschedule.G．Don'tdoitjustanywhere.參考答案：71-75.FAGCD19.HowAmericansBegantoEatTomatoesPeoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample,thetomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.Itisoneofusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutritionandvitamininit.Butinthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous(有毒的).Theycalledtomatoes“poisonapples.”PresidentThomasJefferson,however,knewthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftom