2022-2023學(xué)年福建省三明市胡坊中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”,_________TVprogrammeonHunanTV,isgaining_________greatsupportfromtheaudience.

A.the;/

B.a;a

C.a;/

D.the;a參考答案：C2.Youshouldn’tbeworried.Youhavedoneanexcellentjobandare______tobeadmittedtothecompany.A.willing

B.bound C.lucky

D.ready參考答案：B3.NotuntilWorldWarII______tousenewchemicaltechniquestopurifypenicillin．A．theymanaged

B．thattheymanagedC．didtheymanage

D．theydidn’tmanage參考答案：C4.Iwasashamed_________liedtomymother.A.tobe

B.ofhaving

C.that

D.ofbeing參考答案：B5.Heisratherdifficulttomakefriendswith，butthefriendshipofhis，______，istruerthananyother．A．oncegained

B．whentogain

C．a(chǎn)ftergained

D．whilegaining參考答案：A6.Heisqualified______inelementaryschool,butnotinhighschool.A.toteaching

B.toteach

C.teaching

D.tobetaught參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他有資格在小學(xué)教書，但沒有資格在高中教書。固定搭配：bequalifiedtodosth.有資格做---，故選B。7.---HowdoyouknowBobwillpasstheexam?---______.Heisverycleverandstudieshard.

A.Idon’tgetit

B.Wearetwoofakind

C.That’snotthepoint

D.It’smyguess參考答案：C8.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood(虛擬語氣),English_______mucheasier.

A.willbe

B.mustbe

C.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：B9.Accustomedto_____inthecountryside,Mr.Kingfoundithardtoliveinthecity.A.live

B.living

C.havinglive

D.havelived參考答案：B10.Sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswelcomeinconversationas elsc.A.anything B.something C.anywhere D.somewhere參考答案：C11.Ifyou_____thebottleandcigarettes,youwe’llbemuchhealthier.A.takeoff

B.keepoff

C.getoff

D.setoff參考答案：B12.Thevictimisgoingto_______thestorywhereheleftoffyesterday.A.takeup

B.speedup

C.sweepup

D.putup

參考答案：A略13.--Whataboutthepriceofthesewashingmachines?--Theyareequalinpriceto______attheothershopsinthestreet.A.others

B.it

C.theones

D.that參考答案：C句意：—這些洗衣機(jī)的價(jià)格怎樣？—這家商店洗衣機(jī)的價(jià)錢和街上其他家的差不多。theones代替washingmachines（另一家商店的洗衣機(jī)），故選C項(xiàng)。14.Thequestion______nowatthemeetingisnotthequestion______yesterday.

A.discussed;discussed

B.discussing;haddiscussed

C.beingdiscussed;discussed

D.discussing;discussing參考答案：C15.------Lookatthoseclouds!

------Don’tworry._____itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.

A.Whatif

B.Asif

C.Onlyif

D.

Evenif參考答案：D略16.

Wasittheknowledgeofdeathstaringhimintheface_____ledJobstoinventtheiPod,iPhoneandiPadinthespaceofjust10years?A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what

參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Anyoneplanningtogocampingorhikingshouldfirstlearntorecognizepoisonivy,_41_thisplantcancausearashresultinginreddenedskin,anannoyingitch,andpainfulblisters.Asevere_42_canevenforceapersontoremaininbedorbecomehospitalized.Thebestwayto_43_thesediscomfortsistoavoidtheplant.Fortunatelythisplantiseasyto_44_.Whetheritgrowsasabushoravine,theshapeofitisalways_45_.Eachleafstalkhasthreeglossyleaves,usuallywithjaggededges.Inearlyspringtheleavesarered,turning.Andthentheautumncomes,theleaves_46_tobecomebrightredororange.Thepoisonivyplantisfound_47_everywhereinNorthAmerica.Becausemanybirdseatitsberries,itsseedsare_48_distributed.Theplantlovesthesunandflourishesalongbeaches,infields,andbyroadsides.Italsogrows_49_inlightshadeandisoftenfoundinparksandpineforests.However,inthickwoodsthestoryisdifferent.Itisnot_50_there.Thatisbecausetheleavesofthetreesblockoutthesun,whichtheplantneedstogrow.Thepoisoninpoisonivyisintheformofanoilthatisinallpartsoftheplant.Itisextremely_61_.Merelytouchingtheplantisenoughcontactforapersontobeinfectedbythe_62_.Touchingclothingorshoesthathavebrushedagainsttheplantcanalsocausearashandblisters.Eventhesmokefromafirewherepoisonivyisburningcancausetheskinpoisoning.Apersonwhomakes_63_withtheplantshouldwashallinfectedareaswithastronglaundrysoapassoonaspossible.Clothesthathavecomeincontactwiththe_64_shouldbedrycleanedorwashedinsoapandwater.Thereisonegoodwaytopreventthe_65_.Stayawayfromtheplant!41.A.since

B.so

C.therefore

D.then42.A.cold

B.cough

C.case

D.accident43.A.keep

B.prevent

C.protest

D.cut44.A.forget

B.grow

C.fertilize

D.recognize45.A.thesame

B.various

C.beautiful

D.ugly46.A.become

B.change

C.get

D.avoid47.A.barely

B.always

C.usually

D.almost48.A.widely

B.narrowly

C.practically

D.strongly49.A.verypoor

B.verygood

C.quitewell

D.quiteworse50.A.supported

B.discovered

C.watered

D.disturbed51.A.deep

B.high

C.catching

D.beautiful52.A.oil

B.part

C.form

D.contact53.A.combination

B.contact

C.access

D.soap54.A.smoke

B.fire

C.plant

D.clothing55.A.poisoning

B.weeding

C.growing

D.seeding參考答案：41-45ACBDA

45-50BDACA

51-55CABCA三、閱讀理解18.Humanshavesewnbyhandforthousandsofyears.Itwassaidthatthefirstthreadwasmadefromanimalmuscleandsinew(肌腱).Andtheearliestneedlesweremadefrombones.Sincethoseearlydays,manypeoplehavebeeninvolvedintheprocessofdevelopingamachinethatcoulddothesamethingmorequicklyandwithgreaterefficiency.CharlesWiesenthal,whowasborninGermany,designedandreceivedapatentonadouble-pointedneedlethateliminatedtheneedtoturntheneedlearoundwitheachstitch(縫合)inEnglandin1755.Otherinventorsofthattimetriedtodevelopafunctionalsewingmachine,buteachdesignhadatleastoneseriousimperfection.FrenchmanBarthelemyThimonnierfinallyengineeredamachinethatreallyworked.However,hewasnearlykilledbyagroupofangrytailorswhentheyburneddownhisgarmentfactory.Theyfearedthattheywouldlosetheirjobstothemachine.AmericaninventorEliasHowe,bornonJuly9,1819,wasawardedapatentforamethodofsewingthatusedthreadfromtwodifferentsources.Howe’smachinehadaneedlewithaneyeatthepoint,anditusedthetwothreadstomakeaspecialstitchcalledalockstitch.However,HowefaceddifficultyinfindingbuyersforhismachinesinAmerica.Infrustration,hetraveledtoEnglandtotrytosellhisinventionthere.Whenhefinallyreturnedhome,hefoundthatdozensofmanufacturerswereadaptinghisdiscoveryforuseintheirownsewingmachines.IsaacSinger,anotherAmericaninventor,wasalsoamanufacturerwhomadeimprovementstothedesignofsewingmachines.Heinventedanup-and-down-motionmechanismthatreplacedtheside-to-sidemachines.Healsodevelopedafoottreadle(腳踏板)topowerhismachine.Thisimprovementleftthesewer’shandsfree.Undoubtedly,itwasahugeimprovementofthehand-crankedmachineofthepast.SoontheSingersewingmachineachievedmorefamethantheothersforitwasmorepractical.Itcouldbeadaptedtohomeuseanditcouldbeboughtonhire-purchase.TheSingersewingmachinebecamethefirsthomeappliance,andtheSingercompanybecameoneofthefirstAmericanmultinationals.However,SingerusedthesamemethodtocreatealockstitchthatHowehadalreadypatented.Asaresult,Howeaccusedhimofpatentinfringement(侵犯).Ofcourse,EliasHowewonthecourtcase,andSingerwasorderedtopayHoweroyalties(版稅).Intheend,Howebecameamillionaire,notbymanufacturingthesewingmachine,butbyreceivingroyaltypaymentsforhisinvention.66. BarthelemyThimonnier’sgarmentfactorywasburneddownbecause__________.A.peopledidnotknowhowtoputoutthefireB.EliasHowethoughtThimonnierhadstolenhisinventionC.thesewingmachinescouldn’tworkfinallyD.workerswhofearedthelossoftheirjobstoamachinesetfire67. WhydidthecourtforceIsaacSingertopayEliasHowealifetimeofroyalties?A.BecausethejudgewasagainstSingerforhisunfriendlyattitude.B.BecauseHowehadalreadypatentedthelockstitchusedbySinger.C.BecauseSingerhadborrowedmoneyfromHoweandneverrepaidit.D.BecauseSingerandHowehadbothinventedthesamemachine.68. Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AStitchinTimeSavesNine B.TheCasebetweenHoweandSingerC.PatentLawsontheSewingMachine D.TheEarlyHistoryoftheSewingMachine參考答案：66-68.DBD略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中．選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Convenience(方便)FoodsInsteadofbuyingonlyfreshfoods,Americansnowadaysbuymanymoreconveniencefoods.Thesearefoodswhicharereadypartlyorcompletelyprepared.Manyofthemarefrozen,suchasfrozendinner,heat-and-serveFrenchfries,andfrozenpizzas.Therearealsomanycannedconveniencefoods,suchasready-madespaghetti,soups,stews(燉熟的菜

)andvegetables.Conveniencefoodssavetimeandtrouble.Theyarepopularwithpeoplewhoarebusyorwhodon’tliketocookorwashdishes.Buttheyoftencostmorethanfresh,unpreparedfoodsandmanycontainman-madeadditives.Also,manypeoplefeeltheydon’ttasteasgoodashome-cookedfoods.HealthFoodandCo-opsInthe1960s,a“back-to-the-earth”movementwasstartedbyyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.Themovementwasareactionagainsttheharmfuleffectsoftechnology.Fromthemovementcameanewunderstandingoffoodandhealth.Manypeoplenowprefernaturalandorganic(有機(jī)的)foodstothepreparedfoodssoldinhealthfoodsstoresandinfoodco-ops,whicharesmallstoreswherecustomershelpmanagethestore.Inco-ops,foodisusuallynotpackaged.Customersbringtheirownbagsandjarsandscoop(汲取)theirfoodoutofboxesorbaskets.TheDietCraze(節(jié)食熱)ThesedaysAmericansaremoreandmoreconcernedwiththeirweight.Perhapsasmanyas70millionAmericansareonweight-dollarbusiness.Americansupermarketssellavarietyofdietfoodsuchassoftdrinks,dietcandy,anddietsaladdressings.Dietersalsospendmoneyondietpills,exercisemachines,andjoggingsuits(健美服).Eachyeardozensofnewdietsarepopularized.TheyhavesuchnamesastheMiracle(奇效的)Diet,the