2022年湖南省婁底市婁星區(qū)大科鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Allherhardwork______intheend,andshefinallygotanAintheexam.A.paidup

B.paidout

C.paidinto

D.paidoff參考答案：D略2.—Irangyouuplastnight,butnobodyanswered.—Oh,Iusually________offmyphoneatabout9:00p.m.A.switched B.haveswitched C.switch D.hadswitched參考答案：C3.—Whatabouttoday'stemperature?—It'sthesameas,iftheweatherreportisexactasusual,________ofyesterday．A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：B4.Itisknownthatwaterisnot_____endlessresource,nor_____thatcanbemadeoncemore.A.the;不填

B.an;one

C.an;that

D.不填;one參考答案：B略5.Icallhim______;evenwhenthereisnotmuchtosay.A.nowandthen

B.byandbyC.stepbystep

D.moreorless參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：即使沒(méi)有太多的話要說(shuō)，我也會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)的給他打電話。A.nowandthen時(shí)而；

B.byandby不就之后；

C.stepbystep逐步地；

D.moreorless

或多或少。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知是我時(shí)而會(huì)給他打電話，故選A.6.ItissaidthattheWorldGolfChampionships(世界高爾夫球錦標(biāo)賽)tobeheldinShanghaiwillbe______onTV.A.broadcastalive

B.broadcastingliveC.broadcastlive

D.broadcastingalive參考答案：C7.—Didyoumakeitatlast?—Yes.Butforyourhelp,it_________aseriousloss.A.wouldcause

B.musthavecausedC.wouldhavecaused

D.maycause參考答案：C試題分析：該題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法，是新課標(biāo)必考內(nèi)容。該題解題的關(guān)鍵是butforyourhelp相當(dāng)于虛擬條件句,意思是“如果沒(méi)有你的幫助”與事實(shí)相反，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；從第一句可只是過(guò)去，所以選C。注意;butfor常與虛擬語(yǔ)氣連用。8.—Iheardthephoneringingintheofficenextdoor.

—You_______it.Theyhaven’tgotaphoneyet. A．couldn’thear B．couldn’thaveheard C．didn’thear D．wouldn’thaveheard參考答案：B9.—Youmustfindtheclubposterfunny.

—________.Itmakesnosense.A.Soitis B.Notintheleast C.Itdepends D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：B10.Japanese，_______nevermissachancetobephotographed,werelininguptogettheirpicturesonapostagestamp.A.that

B.who

C.where

D.which參考答案：B略11.AscientistwhocanspeakEnglishisinclosertouchwiththoseofothercountriesthan______whodoesn’t.A.that

B.those

C./

D.one參考答案：D略12.Thoughafarmer,Zhuzhiwenhasbecameahugesuccessasasinger,whosestoryisreally________ofgreatinspiration.A.everything

B.nothing

C.theone

D.one參考答案：D考查代詞。句意：盡管出身農(nóng)民，朱之文已經(jīng)成了一位非常成功的歌手，他的故事真的非常鼓舞人心。這里應(yīng)該用one作賓語(yǔ)，指代前面的story，后跟介詞短語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于astoryofgreatinspiration；everyting一切事物，nothing無(wú)事物，theone那個(gè)，均不符合句意，故D項(xiàng)正確。13.Thebillyousentmeisincorrect,sir.________,itisn’tthefirsttime.A.Worsestill

B.Onthecontrary

C.Foronething

D.Inall參考答案：A

14.Hisfirstbook

nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.

A.published

B.topublish

C.tobepublished D.beingpublished參考答案：C15.Hecameallthewaytochinaforpromotingfriendship,

formakingmoney.

A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.betterthan參考答案：A略28.Notuntiltheteacherexplainedtheimportanceofgettingupearly______wepromisetocomeearly.

A.should

B.would

C.did

D.could參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Frommysecondgradeon，therewasoneeventIfearedeveryyear：thepianorecital(獨(dú)奏會(huì))．Arecital__27__Ihadtopracticeaboringpieceofmusicandperformbeforestrangers．EachyearI___28askmyfatherifIcouldskiptherecital“justthisonce”．Andeachyearhe’dshakehishead，muttering(嘀咕)

29

aboutbuildingself-confidenceandworkingtowardsa30

．Soitwaswithreallygreat31

thatIstoodinchurchonerecentSunday，videocamerainhand，and32my68-year-oldfathersweatinginhisshirt33

risingtoplaythepianoinhisveryfirstrecital．Myfatherhadlongedtoplaymusicsincechildhood，buthisfamilywaspoorandcouldn’t34lessons．Hecouldhavegoneonregrettingit，

35

toomanyofusdo．Butthoughhewasrootedinhispast，hewasn’t

36

there．Whenheretiredthreeyearsago，he37

hischurchmusicdirectortotakehimasastudent．Foramomentaftermyfathersatdownatthekeyboard，he

38stareddownathisfingers．Hasheforgottenthe39

?

Iworried，rememberingthosesplitseconds

40

agowhenmymindwouldgoblankandmyfingerswould41．Butthencamethebeautifulmelody(旋律)，fromthe42

fingersthatoncebaited(裝餌于)myfishinglines．AndI43hehadbeendoingwhatmusicteachersalwaysstress：

44

themusicandpretendtheothersaren’tthere．“I'm45

ofhimforstartingsomethingnewathisage，”IsaidtomysonJeff．“Yeah，anddoingitso

46，”Jeffadded．Withhisfirstrecital，myfathertaughtmemoreaboutcourageanddeterminationthanallthewordsheusedthose30-plusyearsago．27．A．reflected

B．explained

C．meant

D．proved28．A．would

B．could

C．might

D．should29．A．nothing

B．everything

C．a(chǎn)nything

D．something30．A．goal

B．stage

C．journey

D．chance31．A．trouble

B．satisfaction

C．strength

D．disappointment32．A．kept

B．sent

C．watched

D．felt33．A．through

B．from

C．a(chǎn)gainst

D．before34．A．miss

B．a(chǎn)fford

C．select

D．understand35．A．a(chǎn)s

B．once

C．if

D．while36．A．educated

B．protected

C．stuck

D.spoiled37．A．a(chǎn)llowed

B．invited

C．inspired

D．persuaded38．A．roughly

B．simply

C．merrily

D．curiously39．A．words

B．videos

C．notes

D．lessons40．A．decades

B．weeks

C．hours

D．moments41．A．play

B．freeze

C．click

D．a(chǎn)djust42．A．same

B．warm

C．different

D．dirty43．A．predicted

B．realized

C．imagined

D．insisted44．A．passover

B．turnup

C．concentrateon

D．bringin45．A．a(chǎn)shamed

B．a(chǎn)ware

C．tired

D．proud46．A．casually

B．a(chǎn)nxiously

C．nicely

D．frequently參考答案：27-31.CADAB

32-36CDBAC

37-41DBCAB

42-46ABCDC三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Searchingforairfares(飛機(jī)票價(jià))oftenseemslikeagamethatpassengersareboundtolose.Priceschangefromdaytoday,evenminutetominute.Lookingthroughmultiplewebsitesforthebestdealcanbeabigchallenge.Evenwhenyoudobook,there’snoguaranteethatyouaregoingtogetthebestprice.

“Youjustdon’tknowwhentopullthetrigger.It’snotlikebuyinganythingelseIcanthinkof,”saidGeorgeHobica,founderofA.HarrietLevypaid$179forarecentround-tripflightonAmericanAirlinesbetweenNewYorkandFortLauderdale,Florida.Sittingjustonerowbehindher,ShirleyHarrisonpaid$215.Afewrowsback,EllisandDianneTraubpaid$317each.Therewereatleast12faresontheflight,rangingfrom$169to$360.There’snoreasonforit,Harrisonsaid.Farescanfluctuate（波動(dòng)）significantlyinjustafewhours.OneDeltaflightfromNewYorktoLosAngelesjumpedfrom$755to$1,143fromaFridaytoSaturdayinlateApril,thenfellto$718onSunday.TheflightwasoneofadozentheAssociatedPressfollowedoverthreemonthsforavacationbetweenJuly16and22.Thenumberonefinding:avoidbookingticketsonweekends.It’sthemostexpensivetimetobuy.There’snowaytoguaranteethebestfare.Butbeforebooking,travelersshouldpayattentiontothisadditionaladvice:?BookonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.That’swhenairlinesmostoftenoffersales.?Buyinadvance,butnottooearly.Thebesttimeisfourtosixweeksbeforetraveling.Ingeneral,pricesforanygivenflightarehighesteightto10weeksandtwotothreeweeksinadvance.?Makeuseofsocialmedia.Airlinesaregivingmorebenefitslikeexclusive(獨(dú)家)salestotravelerswhointeract(互動(dòng))withthemonTwitterandFacebook.Thosespecialsareoftengonewithinhours.?Theso-calleddiscount(折扣)airlines–JetBlue,Air-Tran,SouthwestandFrontier–adjusttheirfareslessfrequentlythanotherairlines,soyoucanfeelmoreconfidentthatthepricewillstaythesame.Buttheirpricesaren’talwaysthelowest.Researchingmultipleairlines’faresistheonlywaytogetagooddeal.61.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstsentenceofthetext?

A.Passengersareunabletosearchforairfares.

B.Airlinesoftenplaygameswithpassengers.

C.Airfaresaresetindifferentsituations.

D.It’sdifficultforpassengerstogetthebestprice.62.Theunderlinedphrase“pullthetrigger”inParagraph3probablymeans_______.

A.startsearching

B.getthehighestprice

C.makeapurchase

D.getonboardtheplane63.Byusingalotoffigures,theauthorintendsto_______.

A.showthereisstandardpriceforeverysingleairline

B.discovertherulesbehindairfares

C.guaranteepassengersalowprice

D.proveairfarescanvarywidely64.Passengersareadvisedtobookflights_______.

A.inthemiddleoftheweek

B.onspecialwebsites

C.severalmonthsbeforetraveling

D.withairlineswhicharefamousforofferingdiscountprices參考答案：DCDA19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrialcountries.Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.

36Thescientistssaythathumanlifehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.

37

Theyarecalled“diseaseofcivilization”.Manycancersanddiseasesofbloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.ThescientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStone