2022-2023學年廣東省汕頭市灶浦中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._________thatTomgotinsidetheroomtoseewhatwasgoingon.A.Sostrangelydidhefeel

B.Sostrangelyhefelt

C.Sostrangedidhefeel

D.Sostrangehefelt參考答案：C略2.Thepriceofanyproductislinkedtoacomplicatedsystemofprices__________everythingdependsoneverythingelse.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C3.Tellusaboutthepeopleandtheplaces_____aredifferentfromours.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whom參考答案：A4.Accordingtothelaw,allforeignershaveto______withthelocalpolicewithintwoweeksofarrival.A.associate

B.dispute

C.negotiate

D.register參考答案：Dregister登記，注冊；associate（使）發(fā)生聯(lián)系；（使）聯(lián)合；結交；聯(lián)想；dispute辯論，爭論；negotiate談判，協(xié)商；此處是指所有的外國人都必須在抵達兩周內到當地警察局登記，所以選D。解題的關鍵在于正確理解和把握一詞多義和熟詞生義。5.－Whichdriverwastoblame?－Why,________!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A．both

B．each

C．either

D．neither參考答案：解析：D．該題通過語境考查代詞的用法。6.I'mjustgettingoutofthecityforafewdays

somespaceandclearmyhead．A．gotten B．getting C．toget D．havinggotten參考答案：C7.Anyonewhorefusesto____withothersisnotlikelytobegivenajobthatinvolvesteamwork.A.correspond

B.cooperate

C.cope

D.consult參考答案：B8.Wechattedacoffee,andhetoldmethathehadachanceofferedtohimtoexperiencetheworldbeyondhishometown.A.with B.over C.throughout D.for參考答案：B句意:我們喝著咖啡聊天,他告訴我,有人給他提供了一次機會,(讓他)能體驗家鄉(xiāng)以外的世界。這里用介詞over表示"在……期間"。9.----?Youlookreallydown.

----I’msotiredofmyjob.Thereareendlessproblemstodealwith.

A.Whybother

B.Sowhat

C.What’sup

D.Whynot參考答案：C10.17．Ineverhaveanydoubt____youwillwin．Waitandsee．

A．whether

B．if

C．that

D．what參考答案：C略11.—IhearthatthefamoussingerstarJacksonwillsingatBeijingNewTheatre.—Really?Wheredidyou_____?A.takeitout

B.pickitupC.bringitabout

D.getitin參考答案：B12.Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto

place

shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame；that

B.thesame；asC.thesame；where

D.asthesame；as參考答案：C13.Idon’tthinkwearefacingacommunicationproblem._________,wearecommunicatingmoresmoothlythanever.A.InotherwordsB.Ontheotherhand

C.Onthecontrary

D.Atthesametime參考答案：C【命題立意】考查介詞短語的用法。句意：A.Inotherwords換句話說；B.Ontheotherhand另一方面；Onthecontrary相反；D.Atthesametime同時。我認為我們沒有面對一個交際問題，相反我們比任何時候都交往地更順利。故選C。14.—Bob!Howisyourproject?IheardyoustarteditlastFriday,right?—Oh!I_______forit.ButIhaven’tdecidedwhentodoit.

A.haveprepared

B.hadprepared

C.havebeenpreparing

D.waspreparing參考答案：C15.IdothinkTom’sconductthateveningwas,tosay______,strange.A.theleast

B.least

C.less

D.theless參考答案：A16.—Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?—_____Iwaslastnight.

A.That

B.When

C.Where

D.What參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Peopleoftenfallillbecauseofme.However,theycanhardlyblameme;itislargelytheirown

51

.Atiredpersonmaygetcaught,especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Asuddenchangein

52

isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer,peopleturnontheair-conditioneruponreturninghome.Theywillcatchacoldeasily.Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent.Afterschool,heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Though

53

,hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto

54

him.Hereacted,tryingto

55

me,butIwasalready

56

deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezingandhisnosewasrunning.

57

heputonsomewarmclothes,itdidn’twork,forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides,hissorethroatkeptupsettinghim,andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout,but58

.Thenextdayhecouldn’tgotoschool.Hehadlosthisappetiteandwasnotas

59

asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC,whichwouldhelphis

60

.

Fortwodayshewasnursedbyhismother.Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe

61

.IknewIhadto

62

himbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily,andImadeeveryefforttofightback.

63

,itwasmyturntofeel

64

now,forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganall-outattackagainstme.Ibecame

65

andfinallymytimewasover.DoyouknowwhatIam?51.A.fault B.responsibility C.destination D.business52.A.occasion B.temperature C.season D.condition53.A.excited B.hurt C.tired D.late54.A.injure B.attack C.bother D.destroy55.A.getridof B.getonwith C.putupwith D.takeholdof56.A.reproducing B.waiting

C.hiding D.disappearing57.A.Since B.Although C.Whether D.Once58.A.escaped B.succeeded C.failed D.regretted59.A.peaceful B.sensible C.happy D.energetic60.A.study B.development C.recovery D.effect61.A.loss B.pressure C.operation D.burden62.A.sacrifice B.catch C.forget D.leave63.A.Uncertainly B.Unsuccessfully

C.Unusually D.Unfortunately64.A.reluctant B.disappointed C.painful D.ashamed65.A.weaker B.bigger C.smaller D.stronger參考答案：51-65

ABCBA

ABCDC

BDDCA三、閱讀理解18.ItwasatleasttwomonthsbeforeChristmaswhennine-year-oldRosetoldherfatherandmethatshewantedanewbicycle.AsChristmasdrewnearer,herdesireforabicycleseemedtofade---orsowethought,asshedidn’tmentionitagain.WeboughtthelatestfashionableBabySitter’sClubdolls,aholidaydressandsomebeautifulstorybooks.Then,muchtooursurprise,onDecember23rd,sheproudlyannouncedthatshe“reallywantedabikemorethananythingelse.”Itwasjusttoolate,whatwithallthedetailsofpreparingChristmasdinnerandbuyinglast-minutegifts.Wecouldonlythinkofthebicycleandthedisappointmentofourchild.“WhatifImakealittlebicycleoutofclayandwriteanotethatshecouldtradetheclaymodelinforarealbike?”Herdadasked.Thetheory,ofcourse,beingthatsincethatisahigh-ticketitemandsheis“suchabiggirl”,itwouldbemuchbetterforhertopickitout.Sohespentthenextfivehourspainstakinglyworkingwithclaytomakeatinybike.Threehourslater,onChristmasmorning,wewereexcitedforRosetoopenthelittleheart-shapedpackagewiththebeautifulredandwhiteclaybikeandthenote.Finally,sheopeneditandreadthenotealoud.Shelookedatmeandthenatherdadandsaid,“sodoesthismeanthatItradeinthisbikethatDaddymademeforarealone?”Beaming,Isaid,“Yes.”Rosehadtearsinhereyeswhenshereplied,“IcouldnevertradeinthisbeautifulbicyclethatDaddymademe.I’dratherkeepthisthangetarealbike.”Atthatmoment,wewouldhavemovedheavenandearthtobuyhereverybicycleontheplanet!21.Rose’sparentsdidn’tbuyherthebikeshewantedbecause______.A.theyhadboughtmanyotherwonderfulthingsforherB.theythoughtshehadchangedhermindC.theydidn’thavetimetodoanyshoppingD.theydecidedtomakeoneforher22.WhydidDadmaketheclaybicycle?A.HethoughtRosewastooyoungforarealbike.B.Hedidn’twanttodisappointhisdaughter.C.Hethoughthisdaughterwouldlikeit.D.Hewantedtogivehisdaughterasurprise.23.Fromthestory,weknowthat______.A.Rose’sfatherwasanartistwithspecialskillsB.RosewouldtradeintheclaybikeforarealoneC.TheparentsweremovedandproudofthegirlD.Rosewasathoughtfulandindependentgirl參考答案：21.B

22.B

23.C【分析】本文是一篇故事。講述了Rose希望圣誕節(jié)收到一輛自行車。父母沒有給她買自行車，因為他們認為Rose可能對自行車失去了興趣，為了滿足女兒愿望，爸爸決定給她做個粘土的自行車讓她去換個新的，但是Rose決定保留這個粘土自行車，不要新的自行車?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第一句“AsChristmasdrewnearer,herdesireforabicycleseemedtofade---orsowethought,asshedidn’tmentionitagain.可知，作者夫妻倆認為Rose買自行車的愿望褪去了，所以沒給她買。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段的第二句“Wecouldonlythinkofthebicycleandthedisappointmentofourchild”可推知，作者夫妻因為沒有幫女兒實現圣誕節(jié)的愿望而內疚，為了不讓Rose失望，決定做一個黏土自行車模型先送給Rose，之后Rose可以用它來兌換一輛真正的自行車。故選B。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章的最后一句“作者夫婦愿意竭盡全力(movedheavenandearth)給Rose買自行車”可推知:這對父母親為女兒的行為而感到并覺得自豪。故選C?！军c睛】1、抓住文章的6個要素：

閱讀時要學會從事情本身的發(fā)展去理解故事情節(jié)而不要只看事件在文中出現的先后順序。因此，無論是順敘還是倒敘，閱讀此類文章時，必須要找到它結構中的5個W（when,where,who,why,what）和1個H（how），不過不是每篇都會完整地交待六個要素。毫無疑問，尋出這些元素是能夠正確快速解題的一個先決條件。本題中的第二小題即是考查這一點，根據文章第三段的第二句“Wecouldonlythinkofthebicycleandthedisappointmentofourchild”可推知，作者夫妻因為沒有幫女兒實現圣誕節(jié)的愿望而內疚，為了不讓Rose失望，決定做一個黏土自行車模型先送給Rose，之后Rose可以用它來兌換一輛真正的自行車。B選項正確。

2、注意作者的議論和抒情：

高考英語閱讀理解故事類文章常伴隨著作者思想情感的流露和表達，因此議論和抒情往往夾雜其中。行文時或按事情發(fā)生發(fā)展的先后時間進行或按事情發(fā)生發(fā)展的地點來轉換，也可能按事情發(fā)展的階段來布局。在引出話題，講完一件事情后，作者往往會表達個人感悟或提出建議等。這些體現作者觀點或思想的語句在閱讀時可以劃線，它們往往體現文章中心或者寫作意圖，屬于必考點，所以要仔細體會。

3、結合前兩點歸納文章中心，把握作者態(tài)度：

故事類文章是通過記敘一件事來表達中心思想的，它是文章的靈魂。歸納文章中心思想時，尤其要分析文章的結尾，因為很多文章卒章顯志，用簡短的議論、抒情揭示文章中心；文章中議論抒情的句子往往與中心密切相關；也有的文章需要在結合概括各段大意的基礎上歸納中心。另外，敘述一件事必有其目的，或闡明某一觀點，或贊美某種品德，或抨擊某種陋習，這就要求我們在閱讀時，通過對細節(jié)（第1點中的六要素）的理解，把握作者的態(tài)度。

4、有章有據進行解題判斷：

分析文章，歸納主題，屬于分析、概括、綜合的表述能力的考查。切忌脫離文章，架空分析，一定讓分析在文章中有依據。本題第三小題即是考查這一點。根據文章的最后一句“作者夫婦愿意竭盡全力(movedheavenandearth)給Rose買自行車”可推知:這對父母親為女兒的行為而感到并覺得自豪。因此C選項正確。19.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從下框的A—F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.

Takeyourvitamins.B.

RemembertobrushbeforebedC.

Washyourhairnowandthen.D.

Getyourprotein.E.

Exercisesareveryimportant.F.

Eatgoodfats.

It`sveryimportanttokeepyourhairhealthy.Herearefivewaysforyou.

61．Goodfatsarealsocallednecessaryfattyacidswhichthebodycan`tproducenaturally.Eatingthesetypesoffatswillhelpimprovehealthyskins,nailsteeth,andhair.Theycanbefoundintheformofo