2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省湖州市二界嶺鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.——DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?——Never____it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wasIlearning參考答案：A2.Afteraday’shardwork,Marywenttothenearbyshopto_____herselftoastrawberryicecream.A.satisfy

B.treat

C.provide

D.offer參考答案：B3.Iwasfortunatetopickupawallet______ontheground,butunfortunatelyformeIfoundmycolor1TVset_______whenIgothome.A.laying;stealing

B.lying;stolen

C.lay;stolen

D.lying;stealing參考答案：B4.Asweallknow,LuXunmadegreatcontributions

Chineseliterature.A．for

B．to

C．in

D．on參考答案：B5.Inordertowarmtheatmosphere,he_________usforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.A.admired

B.attracted

C.entertained

D.treated參考答案：C6.Thewomanwasso______thateventheclickingsoundofthemouseupsether.A.sensitive

B.absurdC.economic

D.guilty參考答案：A【分析】考查形容詞辨析?！驹斀狻烤湟鉃椋哼@位女士如此敏感，以至于點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)的聲音都會(huì)使她心煩。A.sensitive敏感的

B.absurd荒謬的C.economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的

D.guilty愧疚的，故選A。7.Bythesideoftheteachingbuildingofourschool______,

whichwascompletedin2009.Atherestandingthelibrary

BdoesthelibrarystandCthelibrarystands

Dstandsthelibrary參考答案：D8.Mygrandfatherkeepshealthyby______forhalfanhoureverymorning.A.workingout

B.actingout

C.takingout

D.lookingout參考答案：A9.MrSmith,whogot______

ofthe_______speech,startedtoreadanovel

A.tired,boring

B.tiring,bored

C.tired,bored

D.tiring,boring

參考答案：A略10.Theyhadnochoicebut______astheirmothertoldthem.A.do

B.todo

C.doing

D.done參考答案：B試題分析：句意：他們別無(wú)選擇只能按照母親告訴他們的去做。havenochoicebuttodo“除了做…別無(wú)選擇”，故選B.考點(diǎn)：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。11.WhilehostingtheAcademyAwards,BillyCrystalalwayskeepsatoothbrushwithhim__________hestartedpracticingstand-upasachild,hetoldhimselfjokesinfrontofthemirror,brushinghisteeth.A.becausewhen B.becausethat C.when D.as參考答案：A【詳解】考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：在主持奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮時(shí)，比利·克里斯托總是隨身帶著一把牙刷，因?yàn)楫?dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始練習(xí)站立表演，他一邊刷牙一邊對(duì)著鏡子給自己講笑話。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，__________hestartedpracticingstand-upasachild,hetoldhimselfjokesinfrontofthemirror,brushinghisteeth是原因狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)。且在該原因狀語(yǔ)從句中，hestartedpracticingstand-upasachild是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)，hetoldhimselfjokesinfrontofthemirror,brushinghisteeth是主句。綜上，故選A。12.1．Itissaidthat______bridgewasbuiltin______MingDynasty.A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;theC．a(chǎn);the

D．the;a參考答案：B考查冠詞。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)，這座橋建于明朝。根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)境，bridge是指具體某一座橋，屬特指，故用the；某個(gè)朝代的前面要用the。故選B。13.TodelivertheBrexit,BritishPrimeMinisterTheresaMayhadtomakesomepolicies______theneedsoftheBritishpeople.A.incompanywith B.inparallelwithC.intunewith D.intouchwith參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)英國(guó)脫歐，英國(guó)首相特蕾莎·梅須制定一些符合英國(guó)人民需要的政策。A.incompanywith一起；B.inparallelwith與…平行；C.intunewith與一致；D.intouchwith與聯(lián)系。由“TodelivertheBrexit”，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)英國(guó)脫歐，英國(guó)首相特蕾莎·梅必須制定一些符合英國(guó)人民需要的政策。所以intunewith“與一致”符合句意。故C選項(xiàng)正確。14.---What’sthatnoise?

---Oh,myGod!I________toturnthetapoffafterIbrushedmyteeth.

A.forget

B.forgot

C.wasforgetting

D.hadforgotten參考答案：B略15.---It’lltakeatleast2hourstodothis!---Oh,________!Icoulddoitin30minutes.A.comeon

B.pardonmeC.youareright

D.don’tmentionit參考答案：A16.Fast-foodrestaurantsare___________alloverthetown.A.springingup

B.bringingupC.takingup

D.settingup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：快餐店如雨后春筍般在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上出現(xiàn)。A.springingup出現(xiàn)，涌現(xiàn)；B.bringingup撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)；C.takingup占用，開(kāi)始從事；D.settingup設(shè)立。此處指出現(xiàn)，涌現(xiàn)，故選A.17.It’simpossibleforhimtoescape________thistime;hemadesuchabigmistake.A.topunish B.punishing

C.beingpunished D.havingpunished參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandrequiredwordslimit.

IhadalwaysplannedtotakeatourofYosemite,andIfinallyfulfilledmydreamlastDecember.IcannothelpbutexpresshowmuchIenjoyedmytourofYosemite.Asthebest-knownscenicspot,YosemiteNationalParkisactuallyanaturalwonder.TheparkislocatedinthemiddleoftheNevadamountainrangeanditiswell-knownforitshugerocks,greatwaterfallsandfantasticvalleys.Ireallyneedtothankmytourguide,Tony.Hewasveryhelpfulandhetoldmealotofinterestingfactsaboutthescenicspotswesaw.AsIcouldn’tdrive,thetourguidewasalsomydriver.Hepickedmeupat8o’clockinthemorning.Hewasaprofessionalandexperiencedtourguide,sohetriedeverythingtomakesurethatIhadaninterestingandrelaxingtour.Ashewasdriving,hekeptontellingmeaboutthewildlifeandtheuniquesceneryinthissurprisingland.BridalveilFallwasourfirststop.Thebesttimetoseeitisinsummer,butIdidn’tgothereinthehotseason,sothewaterfallwasnotasgoodasitcouldhavebeen.Istilltookaphotoofmyselfstandinginfrontofthisterrificwaterfallbeforeleavingformynextstop.WhenIfirstsawElCapitan,thelargeststandingsandstonestructureintheworld,Iknewwhyitwascalled“ElCapitan”.Thehugestructuredwarfed(使矮小)everythingaroundit.ThoughIwasusedtoseeingskyscrapers,nothinghadpreparedmeforthis.IfeltsohappyandexcitedafterIcamebackfromYosemite.Ihaven’thadthisfeelingforaverylongtime.Happinessusuallycomeswhenwedoactivitiesthataccomplishsomething,whichisadeepfeelingofjoythatoftenlastsalongtime.SoIdecidedtogooutforatripconstantlytomakemyselfhappyandrelaxed.

81.WhatisYosemiteNationalParkfamousfor?(Nomorethan7words)(2marks)

__________________

______________

82.WhenisitthebesttimetoseeBridalveilFall?(Nomorethan2words)(2marks)______________

________________

83.WhywastheauthorshockedwhenhefirstsawElCapitan?(Nomorethan7words)(3marks)__________________________________

84.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainideaofthispassage?(Nomorethan10words)(3marks)__________________________________參考答案：81.Hugerocks,greatwaterfallsandfantasticvalleys.82.Insummer.83.Thestructureisveryhuge.Thehugestructuredwarfedeverythingaroundit.84AtourofYosemite./TravellingYosemite./ThewriterfeltsohappyandexcitedaftertravelingYosemite.三、閱讀理解19.FORALLthetechnologicalwondersofmodernmedicine,fromgene-editingtofetal(胎兒的)surgery,healthcare—withitsfaxmachinesandclipboards(資料夾)—isoftenstubbornlyold-fashioned.Thisoutdatederaisslowlydrawingtoacloseas,slowly,theindustrycatchesupwiththeartificial-intelligence(AI)revolution.Anditshouldhavehappenedearlier,arguesEricTopol,aheartdoctorkeenondigitalmedicine.DrTopol’svisionofmedicine’sfutureisoptimistic.HethinksAIwillbeparticularlyusefulforrepetitivetaskswhereerrorsariseeasily,suchasselectingimages,examininghearttracesforabnormalsymptomsorrecordingdoctors’wordsintopatientrecords.Inshort,AIissettosavetime,livesandmoney.Muchofthisisimaginary—butAIisalreadydefeatingpeopleinavarietyofnarrowjobsforwhichithasbeentrained.Eventuallyitmaybeabletodiagnoseandtreatawiderrangeofdiseases.Eventhen,DrTopolthinks,humanswouldwatchovertherules,ratherthanbeingreplacedbythem.Theauthor’sfearisthatAIwillbeusedtodeepentheassembly-line(流水線)cultureofmodernmedicine.Ifitawardsa“giftoftime”ondoctors,hearguesthatthisadditionalbenefitshouldbeusedtoextendthetimeofconsultations,ratherthansimplyspeedingthroughthemmoreefficiently.TheHippocraticOathholdsthatthereisanarttomedicineaswellasascienceandthat“warmth,sympathyandunderstandingmaybemoreimportantthanthesurgeon’sknifeorthechemist’sdrug”.Thatisnotjustacliché:thepatientsofsympatheticphysicianshavebeenshowntodobetter.AsDrTopolsays,itishardtoimaginethatarobotcouldreallyreplaceahumandoctor.Yetasdemandforhealthcaregoesbeyondthesupplyofhumancarers,thefuturemayinvolveconsultationsonsmartphonesandmeasurementsmonitoredbychatrobots.Theconsideratelywarmedstethoscope(聽(tīng)診器),placedgentlyonapatient’sback,maybecomehistory.24.Accordingtotheauthor,healthcarehasbeengenerallyconsidered____________.A.tobringoutmanytechnologicalwondersB.toboostthesalesoffaxmachinesandclipboardsC.tobeoutofdateandfailtokeepupwithmoderntimesD.toconstantlycatchupwithnewtechnologicalprogress25.AIissettosavetime,livesandmoneybecauseitcan___________.A.repeatdoctors’wordsandinstructionsB.correctdoctors’errorsandmistakesC.selectdoctorsaccordingtopatients’demandsD.replacedoctors’tasksincertainfields26.Theunderlinedword“cliché”isclosestinmeaningto__________.A.anideasooftenusedthatbecomesuninterestingB.anideasointerestingthatisoftenusedC.aneffectiverulethatappliestomedicineanddoctorsD.abenefittobothdoctorsandpatients27.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____________.A.AIwillcompletelyreplacethejobsofdoctorsB.doctors’sympathyandunderstandingshouldnotbeignoredC.theapplicationofAIwilldiscouragetheassembly-linecultureD.AIwillbringwarmth,