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belongto屬于,是的。沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),也不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。后跟人名或人稱代詞賓格。
Thecarbelongstomyuncle.=Thecarismyuncle’s.
belongto+人名或人稱代詞賓格.be+名詞所有格形式或名詞性物主代詞。
Thebookbelongstome./Thebookis
mine.TheT-shirtbelongstoTom./TheT-shirtis
Tom’s.
第二頁(yè)第二頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。Guessinggame第三頁(yè)第三頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。Lookandguess.Whoisshe?Shecan’tbeGuoJingjing.Shemay/might/couldbeWangNan.ShemustbeZhangYining.?Oh,yes.SheisZhangYining.can’t在此表示猜測(cè),譯為“不可能”,后接動(dòng)詞原形。may/might/could在此表示猜測(cè),譯為“也許,可能”,后接動(dòng)詞原形。must在此表示猜測(cè),譯為“肯定,極可能”,后接動(dòng)詞原形。第四頁(yè)第四頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。Itcan’tbe……
可能性0%Itmight/couldbe…
可能性20-80%Itmustbe
…
可能性100%Whatkindofanimalisit?第五頁(yè)第五頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。mustcan’t
might
could100%probablytrue20%~80%possiblytrue0%almostnottruemust>can>may>could>might
第六頁(yè)第六頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。HemaybeNo,IthinkhecouldbeIknowhemustbeWhoishe?YiJianlian.第七頁(yè)第七頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。
Hecan’tbe_______.Hecould/mightbe_______.
Hemustbe__________.第八頁(yè)第八頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。
Hecan’tbe_______.Hecould/mightbe_______.
Hemustbe__________.第九頁(yè)第九頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。Whose
notebookisthis?Ithashernameonit.=
ItmustbelongtoMary.Itmust
beMary’s.Mary第十頁(yè)第十頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。Canyouguesswhatitis?It
could
be_______________.
Italsomight
be__________.
awhitevasetwofaces第十一頁(yè)第十一頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。
It
could
be
________.
Italso
might
be
___________.Canyouguesswhatitis?adogtwogirls第十二頁(yè)第十二頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。Lookattheflash.第十三頁(yè)第十三頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。1a
Lookatthepicture.Writethethingsyouseeinthecorrectcolumns.ClothingFunthingsKitchenthingshatvolleyballplateT-shirtsweaterbookmagazineCD
toycarcup第十四頁(yè)第十四頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。
1b
Listenandmatcheachpersonwithathingandareason.PersonThingReasonJane’slittlebrotherMaryCarlaDengWenGracevolleyballtoytruckmagazinebookCDJ.K.Rowliingisherfavoriteauthor.Shelovesvolleyball.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.Shealwayslistenstopopmusic.Helovesrabbits.第十五頁(yè)第十五頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。A:Look!Whosebookisthis?B:ItmustbeMary’s.BecauseHemingwayisherfavoriteauthor.第十六頁(yè)第十六頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。A:Whose…isthis?B:Itmustbelongto
xx.Because…bexx’sLet’spracticeandact.MaryCarlaJane’slittlebrotherDengWenGrace第十七頁(yè)第十七頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。Theperson________gotoourschool.Theperson________beaboy.It________beMei’shairband.Thehairband_______belongtoLinda.It________beLinda’sbackpack.can’tcouldmightmust2b
Listenagain.Fillintheblanks.第十八頁(yè)第十八頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。Use“must”toshowthatyouthinksomethingisprobablytrue.Use“might”or“could”toshowthatyouthinksomethingispossiblytrue.Use“can’t”toshowthatyouarealmostsuresomethingisnottrue.第十九頁(yè)第十九頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。
Linda:
Mom,
I’m
really
worried.
Mom:
Why?
What’s
wrong?
Linda:
I
can’t
find
my
schoolbag.
Mom:
Well,
where
did
you
last
put
it?
Linda:
I
can’t
remember!
I
attendeda
concert
yesterday
so
it
might
still
be
in
the
music
hall.
Mom:Do
you
have
anything
valuable
in
your
schoolbag?
Linda:
No,
just
my
books,
my
pink
hair
band
and
some
tennis
balls.
Mom:
So
it
can’t
be
stolen.
Linda:
Oh,
wait!
I
went
to
a
picnic
after
the
concert.
I
remember
I
had
my
schoolbag
with
me
at
the
picnic.
Mom:So
could
it
still
be
at
the
park?
Linda:
Yes.
I
left
early,
before
the
rest
of
my
friends.
I
think
somebody
must
have
picked
it
up.
I’ll
call
them
now
to
check
if
anybody
has
it..2dListentoconversationandanswerthequestions.第二十頁(yè)第二十頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。1.Whoseschoolbagislost?2.What’sintheschoolbag?3.Wheredidshegoyesterday?Linda’sTherearesomebooks,herpinkhairbandandsometennisballs.Shewenttothemusichallandthepark.Readthe
conversationandanswerthequestions.第二十一頁(yè)第二十一頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。2dReadthe
conversationandtranslatethephrasesinred
Linda:
Mom,
I’m
really
worried.
Mom:
Why?
What’s
wrong?
Linda:
I
can’t
find
my
schoolbag.
Mom:
Well,
where
did
you
last
put
it?
Linda:
I
can’t
remember!
I
attendeda
concert
yesterday
so
it
might
still
be
in
the
music
hall.
Mom:Do
you
have
anything
valuable
in
your
schoolbag?
Linda:
No,
just
my
books,
my
pink
hair
band
and
some
tennis
balls.
Mom:
So
it
can’t
be
stolen.
Linda:
Oh,
wait!
I
went
to
a
picnic
after
the
concert.
I
remember
I
had
my
schoolbag
with
me
at
the
picnic.
Mom:So
could
it
still
be
at
the
park?
Linda:
Yes.
I
left
early,
before
the
rest
of
my
friends.
I
think
somebody
must
have
picked
it
up.
I’ll
call
them
now
to
check
if
anybody
has
it..=What'sthematter?有價(jià)值的一些東西不定代詞后加形容詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)第二十二頁(yè)第二十二頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。
Linda:
Mom,
I’m
really
worried.
Mom:
Why?
What’s
wrong?
Linda:
I
can’t
find
my
schoolbag.
Mom:
Well,
where
did
you
last
put
it?
Linda:
I
can’t
remember!
I
attendeda
concert
yesterday
so
it
might
still
be
in
the
music
hall.
Mom:Do
you
have
anything
valuable
in
your
schoolbag?
Linda:
No,
just
my
books,
my
pink
hair
band
and
some
tennis
balls.
Mom:
So
it
can’t
be
stolen.
Linda:
Oh,
wait!
I
went
to
a
picnic
after
the
concert.
I
remember
I
had
my
schoolbag
with
me
at
the
picnic.
Mom:So
could
it
still
be
at
the
park?
Linda:
Yes.
I
left
early,
before
the
rest
of
my
friends.
I
think
somebody
must
have
picked
it
up.
I’ll
call
them
now
to
check
if
anybody
has
it..Retelltheconversation.第二十三頁(yè)第二十三頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。
Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla
SectionA(3a-3c)第二十四頁(yè)第二十四頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。Translatethephrases.atthepicnicbelongtopopmusichairbandattendaconcertgotoapicnicpickitup在野餐屬于…流行音樂(lè)發(fā)帶出席音樂(lè)會(huì);去野餐把它撿起來(lái)Revision第二十五頁(yè)第二十五頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。3aReadthearticleanddecidewhichmightbethebesttitle.A.ASmallandQuietTownB.StrangeHappeningsinMyTownC.AnimalsinOurNeighborhoodReading第二十六頁(yè)第二十六頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。Readthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.Whatisthetownlikebefore?Whatistheunusualthinghappeninginthetown?Itusedtobeveryquietandnothingmucheverhappenedthere.Peopleheardstrangenoisesoutsidethewindoweverynight.第二十七頁(yè)第二十七頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。3bReadthearticleagainandfindwordstomatchthemeanings.nervousorworried_________youngpeople_________personinthenexthouse__________areawherepeoplelive____________animallikeaverylargedog_______personwhomakesnoise__________uneasyteenagersneighborneighborhoodwolfnoise-maker第二十八頁(yè)第二十八頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。1.Itusedtobeveryquiet.usedtodosth.
beusedtodosth.(=beusedfordoingsth.)beusedtodoingsth.Languagepoints曾經(jīng),過(guò)去常常
被用來(lái)做習(xí)慣做…………第二十九頁(yè)第二十九頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。
e.g.Iusedtostudyinthisschool.
我曾經(jīng)在這個(gè)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。
Ourparentsareusedtolivinginthevillage.
我們的父母習(xí)慣了居住在山村。
Thisboxisusedforstoringtoys.=Thisboxisusedtostoretoys.
這個(gè)箱子是被用來(lái)儲(chǔ)存玩具的。第三十頁(yè)第三十頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。2.However,thesedays,somethingunusualishappeninginourtown.構(gòu)成:不定代詞+形容詞(定語(yǔ)后置)e.g.somethingimportant
一些重要的事情
somethinginteresting
一些有趣的事第三十一頁(yè)第三十一頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。un-表示否定usual通常的unusual不平常的happy快樂(lè)的unhappy不快樂(lè)的lucky幸運(yùn)的unlucky不幸的friendly友好的unfriendly不友好的easy輕松的uneasy不安的反義第三十二頁(yè)第三十二頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。3.Victor,ateacheratmyschool,isreallynervous.ateacheratmyschool在句中作同位語(yǔ)。它指的是Victor。e.g.Mysister,Helen,willhaveapicnicwithme.
我的姐姐海倫將和我一起野餐。第三十三頁(yè)第三十三頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。4….butIcouldn’tseeadogoranythingelse,either.too“也”肯定句。句末。also“也”肯定句。句中,
be后面,行為動(dòng)詞前。either“也”否定句。句末。辨析第三十四頁(yè)第三十四頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。e.g.Sheisasinger,too.她也是個(gè)歌手。
HecanalsosingtheEnglishsong.
他也可以唱英文歌。
Ifyoudon’tgotothepark,hewon’tgothere,either.
如果你不去公園,他也不去。第三十五頁(yè)第三十五頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。5.Onewomanintheareasawsomething
runningaway.seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生)seesb.dosth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生的整個(gè)過(guò)程)類似短語(yǔ):一感feel二聽(tīng)listento,hear三看watch,notice,see第三十六頁(yè)第三十六頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。知識(shí)鏈接感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel+do表示動(dòng)作的完整性;+doing
表示動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行性第三十七頁(yè)第三十七頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。e.g.Iseemomcookinginthekitchen.
我看見(jiàn)媽媽正在廚房做飯。
Lucysaidshesawmedothehousework.
露西說(shuō)她看見(jiàn)我做家務(wù)了。第三十八頁(yè)第三十八頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。6.Thenoise-makerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.havefundoingsth.做某事玩得愉快。=haveagoodtimedoingsth.=enjoydoingsth.e.g.Ihavefunflyingkites.
我享受放風(fēng)箏的樂(lè)趣。第三十九頁(yè)第三十九頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。3cReadthearticlecarefullyandwritewhatpeoplethinkaboutthestrangenoises.Whogaveopinions?Whataretheopinions?Victor’swifeShethinksthatitcouldbeananimal.VictorandhisfriendsTheythinkitmustbeteenagershavingfun.第四十頁(yè)第四十頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。ThepolicemenHelenOnewomanintheareaThewriterhimselfTheythinkitmightbethewind.Shethoughtitwastoobigtobeadog.Shethoughtthatmaybeitwasabearorawolf.Sheguessesitcan’tbeadog.Hethinksthenoise-makerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.第四十一頁(yè)第四十一頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。Afterreadingthearticle,whatdoyouthinkthestrangenoisesare?Why?第四十二頁(yè)第四十二頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。4aChoosethebestwaytocompleteeachsentenceusingthewordsinbrackets.1.A:Where’sJean?B:I’mnotsure.She________(is/mightbe/mustbe)inthelaboratory.mightben.
實(shí)驗(yàn)室第四十三頁(yè)第四十三頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。2.A:Everyoneisgoingtothepoolafterschool.B:Really?It_______(mustbe/can’tbe/couldbe)hotoutdoors.mustbe表示“位移”的動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái),例如:go去,come來(lái),leave離開(kāi),arrive到達(dá),return回來(lái),fly飛。e.g.Iamcoming.=Iwillcome.HeisleavingforParis.=HewillleaveforParis.adv.
在戶外,在野外第四十四頁(yè)第四十四頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。3.A:That’sthephone.B:Hmm.Iwonder
whoit_______(mustbe/couldbe/shouldbe).couldbe4.A:IwonderifthereareJim’sglasses.B:They_______(can’tbe/mightbe/couldbe)his.Hedoesn’twearglasses.can’tbewonderv.“想知道”(wanttoknow)Nowonder+句子,“難怪”e.g.Nowonderyouareangry.
難怪你覺(jué)得生氣。第四十五頁(yè)第四十五頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。5.A:Ihearwaterrunninginthebathroom.B:It________________(couldbe/mustbe/can’tbe)Carla.Shewasthinkingoftakingashower.couldbe/mustbethinkof想要;打算e.g.Ithoughtof
playingbasketball.
我想打籃球。第四十六頁(yè)第四十六頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。1.A:Manypeoplearewearingcoats.B:Theweathermustbe_________________________.2.A:Sallyhasbeencoughingalot.B:Shemightbe____________________.
gettingcolder/coldoutsidehavingasorethroat/ill4bCompletetheseresponses.n.
外套第四十七頁(yè)第四十七頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。3.A:Thisrestaurantisalwaysverycrowded.B:Thefood________________.4.A:WheneverItrytoreadthisbook,Ifeelsleepy.B:Itcan’t_______________.mustbedeliciousbethatboringadj.
困的第四十八頁(yè)第四十八頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。
Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla
SectionB第四十九頁(yè)第四十九頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。Grammar:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)可能性:must>can/could>may/mightcannot(can’t)couldnot(couldn’t)maynot/mightnot否定否定第五十頁(yè)第五十頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。表示可能性最大的肯定推測(cè),意思是“一定、準(zhǔn)是”。只能用于肯定句。如果要表示“一定不”,應(yīng)該用can’t。must第五十一頁(yè)第五十一頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。He
mustknowtheanswer.他肯定知道答案。Hemustbestudyinginhisroom.他一定在他的房間里學(xué)習(xí)。Hecan’tknowtheanswer.他肯定不知道答案第五十二頁(yè)第五十二頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。can表示推測(cè)“可能性”時(shí),一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。can在疑問(wèn)句中意思是“會(huì),可能”。e.g.Hecan’tpickherschoolbagup.
他不可能拿了她的書包。could用于表示某事有可能發(fā)生或可能是事實(shí)。e.g.Don’teatit.Itcouldgobad.
不要吃它,它可能壞了。
Theplanecouldbeputoffbythestorm.
這趟飛機(jī)可能會(huì)因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雨而推遲。can/could第五十三頁(yè)第五十三頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。could可用于表示客氣、禮貌、委婉的請(qǐng)求語(yǔ)氣。e.g.Could
youpleasehelpmewithmyhomework?
你能幫我完成我的家庭作業(yè)嗎?第五十四頁(yè)第五十四頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。may/might意思是“可能”,“也許”。may的語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)于might,might語(yǔ)氣更委婉,可能性更小。may,might表推測(cè)時(shí),可用于肯定句和否定句,但不用于疑問(wèn)句。e.g.Hemay/mightnotbeathome,butI’mnotsure.
他可能不在家,不過(guò)我也不確定。may/might第五十五頁(yè)第五十五頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)肯定推測(cè):must/may/might/couldHemust/may/mightknowtheanswertothisquestion.
否定推測(cè):can't/couldn't,may/mightnot.1.Itcan’t/couldn’tbetheheadmaster.HehasgonetoAmerica.2.Hemaynot/mightnotknowthescientist.
疑問(wèn)推測(cè):can/could1.Couldhehavefinishedthetask?2.Canhebeathomenow?第五十六頁(yè)第五十六頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。對(duì)現(xiàn)在或未來(lái)的推測(cè)表示對(duì)當(dāng)前行為、狀態(tài)、情況的推測(cè)用:must/may/might/could+do/beHemusthaveacarnow.(現(xiàn)在)他一定有一輛小汽車。Itmayrain.Therearesomeclouds.(將來(lái))可能會(huì)下雨。因?yàn)橛幸恍踉啤5谖迨唔?yè)第五十七頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。對(duì)此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的推測(cè)must/may/might/could+bedoingHemustbedoinghishomeworkathome.
他一定在家做作業(yè)。Hemay/mightbesleepingnow.他現(xiàn)在可能正在睡覺(jué)。Theycan’tbereadinginthelibrary.
他們現(xiàn)在一定不在圖書館讀書。第五十八頁(yè)第五十八頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)must/may/might/could+havedone/beenHemusthavefinishedthework.他一定已經(jīng)完成了工作。Thesepeoplemay/mighthaveseenthefilmbefore.這些人以前可能看過(guò)這部電影。Hecan’thavegonetoShanghai他不可能去了上海第五十九頁(yè)第五十九頁(yè),共111頁(yè)?!菊憬荨俊猈ho’ssinginginthenextroom?—It____beher.ShehasgonetoNewYork.A.can’tB.mustC.shouldn’tD.can【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。表示否定推測(cè)時(shí),用can’t,意為“一定不……”。must表示推測(cè)時(shí),意為“一定……”,用于肯定句;根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“她已經(jīng)去了紐約”可知是否定推測(cè),故選A。中考鏈接第六十頁(yè)第六十頁(yè),共111頁(yè)?!?011湖北黃岡】41.—WhoseT-shirtisthis?—It______beJohn's.It’s______smallforhim.A.can't;muchtooB.can't;toomuchC.mustn't;muchtooD.mustn't;toomuch【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“它不可能是約翰的,對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)太小了?!惫逝懦鼵、D,toomuch為“太多”的意思,muchtoo為“太”。故選A。第六十一頁(yè)第六十一頁(yè),共111頁(yè)?!?013天津】—Whereareyougoingthismonth?—We______gotoXiamen,butwe'renotsure.A.needn’tB.mustC.mightD.mustn't【解析】needn’t(不必)表建議;must(一定)表猜測(cè)的可能性很大;might(可能,也許)表不是很肯定的猜測(cè)。mustn't(不允許)表命令。句意:這個(gè)月你們將去哪?我們或許去廈門,但還不確定。C第六十二頁(yè)第六十二頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。【2013福建泉州】Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?Notyet.We_______gotoQingdao.It'sagoodplaceforvacation.A.mayB.needC.must【解析】句意:
你已經(jīng)決定到哪里過(guò)暑假了嗎?
還沒(méi)有呢,我們也許去青島,那是個(gè)度假的好地方。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)時(shí),may表“可能”,must表“一定”,can’t表“不可能”。
A第六十三頁(yè)第六十三頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。UFOAreyouinterestedintheUFOandaliens?Warmingup第六十四頁(yè)第六十四頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。1aLookatthepictures.Thenusethewordsintheboxtowriteasentenceabouteachpicture.
land
man
UFOrun
alien
runafterv.
著陸,降落追逐;追趕第六十五頁(yè)第六十五頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。a.AUFOislanding.b.Thealienisrunningaftertheman.c.Themanisrunning,lookingafraid.第六十六頁(yè)第六十六頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。______________________________________________________________________________1bListenandnumberthepictures[1-3]in1a.Thenwritetwoorthreesentencestofinishthestory.231Awomanisfilmingwithacamera.Theyaremakingamovie.第六十七頁(yè)第六十七頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。1cListenagain.Completethesentences.Theysee...Themansays...1.amanrunninghemightbe____________2.somethingintheskyitcouldbe_____________3.somethingstrangeitmustbe______________4.awomanwithacamera.shecouldbe________________lateforworkaplaneanalienfromtheTVnews第六十八頁(yè)第六十八頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。Theysee...Thewomansays...1.amanrunninghecouldbe________________2.somethingintheskyitmustbe_________3.somethingstrangeImustbe__________4.awomanwithacameratheymustbe_______________aUFOdreamingmakingamovierunningforexercise第六十九頁(yè)第六十九頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。Languagepointshistoricalplacescommunicatewithpointoutmedicalpurposepreventillnessbeusedforhonorancestorscelebrateavictoryalongperiodoftime歷史遺跡和……交流指出;提出醫(yī)學(xué)目的防止疾病被用來(lái)做……紀(jì)念祖先慶祝勝利很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間第七十頁(yè)第七十頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。連詞是一種連接詞與詞、短語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ)以及句與句的虛詞,它不能獨(dú)立擔(dān)任句子成分而只起連接作用。so:表示前因后果because,since,as:表示原因but,however,though:表示意義轉(zhuǎn)折notonly…butalso:表示遞進(jìn)意義or:表示選擇關(guān)系when,while:表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行第七十一頁(yè)第七十一頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。2aMatcheachlinkingwordorphrasewithitspurpose.LinkingwordorphrasePurposeoflinkingwordorphrasesoexpressingadifferenceas,because,sincegivingachoicebut,however,thoughexpressingaresultnotonly...butalso...expressingtwothingshappeningatthesametimeorgivingreasonswhen,whileadding
information
v.
表示,表達(dá)第七十二頁(yè)第七十二頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。EightWondersoftheWorld第七十三頁(yè)第七十三頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。1.ThePyramidsofEgypt
ThePyramidsofEgyptwerebuiltonthewestbankoftheNileRiveratGizaduringthe4thDynasty.ThelargestofthepyramidsisthatofKingKhufu,whichissometimesknownastheGreatPyramid.Itcoversanareaofover4.8hectares.AccordingtotheGreekhistorianHerodotus,tenyearswererequiredtopreparethesiteand100,000laborersworkedthereafterfor20yearstocompletethepyramid,whichcontainstheking’stomb.第七十四頁(yè)第七十四頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。V.ChichenItzaPyramid@Mexico
第七十五頁(yè)第七十五頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。pyramid第七十六頁(yè)第七十六頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。2.ThestatueofZeus
TheStatueofZeusatOlympiawascarvedinthemid-5thcenturyBCbytheGreeksculptorPhidias.ThecolossalstatuewasthecentralfeatureoftheTempleofZeusatOlympia,theGreeksanctuarywheretheOlympicGameswereheld.TheseatedfigureofZeus,kingoftheGreekgods,was12minheightandmadeofivoryandgold.Anearthquakeprobablyleveledthetempleinthe6thcenturyAD,andthestatuewaslatertakentoConstantinople,whereafiredestroyedit.第七十七頁(yè)第七十七頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。第七十八頁(yè)第七十八頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。3.ThePharosofAlexandria
亞歷山大燈塔
第七十九頁(yè)第七十九頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。ThePharosofAlexandriawasanancientlighthouselocatedonanislandintheharborofAlexandria.Thelighthouse,builtabout280BCduringthereignofPtolemyII,stoodmorethan134mtall—aboutashighasa40-storybuilding.Afirewaskeptburningatitstoptowelcomesailors.Stormsandanearthquakehaddamagedthelighthouseby955AD;anearthquakecompletelydestroyeditduringthe14thcentury.第八十頁(yè)第八十頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。4.TheMausoleumatHalicarnassus
(摩索拉斯陵墓
)
TheMausoleumofHalicarnassuswasamonumentalmarbletombinAsiaMinor(小亞細(xì)亞)builtforKingMausolusofCaria,whodiedin353BC.QueenArtemisiabuiltthetombinmemoryofMausolus,herbrotherandhusband,atHalicarnassusinwhatisnowsouthwesternTurkey(土耳其).Itwasdecoratedbytheleadingsculptoroftheage.Anearthquakeprobablytoppledthestructure,andItsmaterialswerelaterusedasbuildingmaterial.Onlyfragmentsremainofthistombfromwhichthewordmausoleumderives.
第八十一頁(yè)第八十一頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。第八十二頁(yè)第八十二頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。5.TheTempleofArtemisatEphesus
阿耳忒彌斯神廟
TheTempleofArtemisatEphesusinAsiaMinor,builtafter356BCcombinedgreatsizewithelaborateornamentation.AnimposingtempleinherhonorwasbuiltinEphesusinwhatisnowTurkeyinthe6thcenturyBCandrebuiltafteritburnedin356BC.Archaeologistsestimatethatthetemplemeasured104minlengthand50minwidth.Its127stonecolumnsstoodmorethan18mtall.ThetemplewasdestroyedbytheGothsinAD262.第八十三頁(yè)第八十三頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。第八十四頁(yè)第八十四頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。6.TheColossusofRhodes
羅得斯島巨像
第八十五頁(yè)第八十五頁(yè),共111頁(yè)?!馡t’sastatueofJesusChristinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil;consideredthelargestArtDecostatueintheworld.●Itweighs635tonnes,andislocatedatthepeakofthe700-metreCorcovadomountainintheTijucaForestNationalParkoverlookingthecity.●Itismadeofreinforcedconcreteandsoapstone,andwasconstructedbetween1922&1931.
ChristRedeemer∣∣∣∣∣38m第八十六頁(yè)第八十六頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。7.TheHangingGardensofBabylon
TheHangingGardensofBabylon,perhapsbuiltabout600BC,wereamountainlikeseriesofplantedterraces.Itconsistedofseveraltiersofplatformterracesbuiltuponarchesandextendingtoagreatheight.Accountsoftheirheightrangefromabout24mtoalessreliableestimateofmorethan90m.第八十七頁(yè)第八十七頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。第八十八頁(yè)第八十八頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。8.TheGreatWall第八十九頁(yè)第八十九頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。第九十頁(yè)第九十頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。DoyouknowtheStonehenge(巨石陣)?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?第九十一頁(yè)第九十一頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。英國(guó)巨石陣
巨石陣是個(gè)謎樣的遺跡,一千多個(gè)遺跡幾乎遍布了整個(gè)英倫地區(qū)。這些巨大而高聳的石塊,被豎立在荒野,在山腳,甚至在過(guò)去的沼澤地區(qū),而共通的特色是當(dāng)?shù)夭⒉皇鞘瘓?chǎng),這些石塊就如同金字塔的石塊一樣,是從遠(yuǎn)處遷運(yùn)過(guò)來(lái)的。
數(shù)千年前的人似乎對(duì)石頭頗有一套辦法,他們不僅能輕松地搬運(yùn)它們,而且能隨心所欲地切割它們,安置它們,將它們放置到準(zhǔn)確的位置上。巨石陣的建造者,將原本粗糙的表面刨光后,銳利的邊緣也會(huì)磨掉成平滑的弧度。他們還會(huì)精巧地挖出孔洞,讓木樁能夠穿過(guò)。第九十二頁(yè)第九十二頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。
現(xiàn)代考古學(xué)家們認(rèn)為,這些石陣有某種歷法和宗教上的目的,到目前為止,并沒(méi)有直接的文獻(xiàn)或紀(jì)錄,可以證明這件事情。但是考古學(xué)家們研究的結(jié)果,似乎可以稍稍解釋出秘密的一部份。Stonehenge位于英格蘭島南部Wilshire省,是最有名的巨石陣。根據(jù)推算,它已經(jīng)有四千年以上的歷史。巨石陣距離索爾斯巴利(Sailsbury)約十六公里,現(xiàn)在所剩下的石頭大大小小約有三十八個(gè)。石頭因?yàn)榻?jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的風(fēng)吹日曬,表面產(chǎn)生了許多奇形怪狀的凹洞。巨石陣排列成一個(gè)同心圓的型態(tài),石塊大致為長(zhǎng)方形,但卻直立在地面之上,高度超過(guò)十三英尺。而在相鄰的石塊之上,還有另外一塊石頭橫躺在頂部,或橫跨兩塊,或四塊,排列成一幅奇特的圖案。第九十三頁(yè)第九十三頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。霍金斯認(rèn)為,巨石陣中幾個(gè)重要的位置,似乎都是用來(lái)指示太陽(yáng)在夏至那天升起的位置。而從反方向看剛好就是冬至日太陽(yáng)降下的位置。除了太陽(yáng)之外,月亮的起落點(diǎn)似乎也有記載。不過(guò)月亮的運(yùn)行不是像太陽(yáng)一樣年年周而復(fù)始,它有一個(gè)歷時(shí)十九年的太陰歷。在靠近石陣入口處有四十多個(gè)柱孔,排成六行,恰巧和月亮在周期中到達(dá)最北的位置相符,所以六行柱孔很有可能代表六次周期,也就是六個(gè)太陰歷的時(shí)間,觀測(cè)及紀(jì)錄月亮的運(yùn)行有一百多年的時(shí)間。
第九十四頁(yè)第九十四頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。整個(gè)巨石陣的結(jié)構(gòu)是由環(huán)狀列石及環(huán)狀溝所組成,環(huán)狀溝的直徑將近一百公尺,再距離巨石陣入口處外側(cè)約三十公尺的地方,有一塊被稱為「席爾」的石頭單獨(dú)立在地上,如果從環(huán)狀溝向這塊石頭望去,剛好是夏至當(dāng)天太陽(yáng)升起的位置,因此部分的學(xué)者認(rèn)為巨石陣應(yīng)該是古代民族用來(lái)記錄太陽(yáng)的運(yùn)行。但是在一九六三年,波士頓大學(xué)天文學(xué)教授霍金斯提出了更驚人的理論,他認(rèn)為巨石陣事實(shí)上一部可以預(yù)測(cè)及計(jì)算太陽(yáng)和月亮軌道的古代計(jì)算機(jī)。當(dāng)時(shí)這個(gè)理論的確引起了極大的震撼及批評(píng),但是近代學(xué)者的研究卻發(fā)現(xiàn),他的說(shuō)法正確性越來(lái)越高。第九十五頁(yè)第九十五頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。2bReadthearticlebelowandunderlinethelinkingwordsandphrases.Doyouthinkyouhavemadecorrectmatchesin2a?第九十六頁(yè)第九十六頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。Stonehenge--CanAnyoneExplainWhyItIsThere?Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain'smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.PeopleliketogotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.
n.
圓圈n.
奧秘,神秘事物v.
接受,收到第九十七頁(yè)第九十七頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemple
whereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan’tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltsomanycenturiesago.“TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,”hepointsout.第九十八頁(yè)第九十八頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway.Onmidsummer’smorning,thesunshinesdirectlyintothecenterofthestones.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedical
purpose.Theythinkthestonescanprevent
illnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.“Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeet
moveupyourbody,”saidonevisitor.n.
仲夏adj.
醫(yī)療的n.
目的,目標(biāo)v.
阻止,阻撓n.
力量第九十九頁(yè)第九十九頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbe
foraspecialpurpose.Somethinkitmightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestors.Others
thinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.
n.
位置,地方adj.
埋葬的,安葬的v.
表示敬意第一百頁(yè)第一百頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。Stonehengewasbuiltslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.Oneofthegreatestmysteriesishowitwasbuiltbecausethestonesaresobigandheavy.In2001,agroupofEnglishvolunteerstriedtobuildanotherStonehenge,buttheycouldn’t.“Wedon’treallyknowwhobuiltStonehenge,”saysPaulStoker.“Andperhapswemightneverknow,butwedoknowtheymusthavebeenhard-working--andgreatplanners!”
n.
時(shí)期第一百零一頁(yè)第一百零一頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。Whobuiltit?________________________________________________Whenwasitbuilt?How
wasitbuilt?Whywasitbuilt?MysteriesaboutStonehenge第一百零二頁(yè)第一百零二頁(yè),共111頁(yè)。1.atemple:communicatingwiththegods3.haveamedicalpurpose:canpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy2.akindof
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