北京鋼院附屬中學高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake________itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.A.towind

B.winding

C.wind

D.wound參考答案：B略2.Manydifficultieshave______asaresultoftheoveruseofcoalA.risen

B.arisen

C.raised

D.arose參考答案：B略3.–Ihavecoffeetorefreshmyselfrecently.–Isthatso?Ifyou_______,makesureyoulimitittoonecupaday.

A.shall

B.may

C.can

D.must參考答案：D略4.Regardlessofthesign________“stop”,heintendedtodriveaheadbutwaspreventedbyapoliceman.A.telling

B.going

C.writing

D.saying參考答案：D略5.__________togetaseatfortheconcert,hedidn’tmindstandinginaqueueallnightA.

Determined

B.Tobedetermined

C.Determine

D.Beingdetermined參考答案：A6.TheScienceMuseum,________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where參考答案：A【詳解】本題考查定語從句。解題步驟：1.確定關系詞：先行詞theScienceMuseum，which指代先行詞在句中作visit的賓語，what不能引導定語從句，where在句中作狀語，that不能引導非限制性定語從句。句意：在最近去英國的一次旅行中我們參觀的那一家自然博物館是倫敦的一個旅游景點。故選A。7.Thepatientwasinbadneedofoperationbuttherewasnoguarantee(保證)thatshewouldsurvivetheanaesthetic(麻醉劑)，whichmadethedoctorsonthehornofa__________.A.process

B.arrangement

C.ceremony

D.dilemma參考答案：D略8.

It’swasinthericefield_____wehadourleaguemeeting.Awhere

Bthat

Cinwhich

Donwhich參考答案：B9.________weusedbetterirrigationmethods,we________halfofourwaterresources.A.Have;wouldhavesaved

B.Have;willsaveC.Had;wouldhavesaved

D.Had;willsave參考答案：C10.Youcanborrowmycar________youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.unless

B.evenifC.incase

D.aslongas參考答案：D11.—Happybirthday!—Thankyou!It'sthebestpresentI________for.A.shouldhavewished

B.musthavewishedC.mayhavewished

D.couldhavewished參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞＋完成式。A項意為“本應該期望而實際上并非如此”；B項意為“一定希望”；C項意為“也許希望”；D項意為“可能希望”。句意：——生日快樂！——謝謝你！這是我所能期望的最好的禮物了。根據(jù)句意可知，應選D項。12.Hisstepmotheriskindtohim,______whomshehasadeeplove.A.with

B.at

C.of

D.about參考答案：C13.Thebiggestfullmoonof2011occurredonaSaturdaynight,

Chineseobserverstogatheroutsidetorecordit.A.tolead B.led C.leading D.havingled參考答案：C14.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.A．thewayB．inthewaythat

C．intheway

D．thewaywhich參考答案：A15.--SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.---Exactly,___________they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.inthat

B.nowthat

C.asif

D.evenif參考答案：D略16.—Don’tyouagreewithwhathesaid?—Yes,________!Itcan’tbebetter.A.roughly

B.ly

C.ly

D.partly參考答案：C17.Ireallydidn’tknowwho______forthebrokenwindow,fornoneofthemadmittedthathehad

doneit.

Awastobeblamed

Bwasblamed

Cwastoblame

Dwasblaming參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Whetheryouknowit,otherpeoplealwaysreadyourbodylanguageforsecretinformationaboutyou.___16___.Tobeginwith,ifyouwantyourbodylanguagetoshowyou’relisteningtoanotherperson,makeeyecontact.Butlimitit.Whenyougivemorethan80percent,thepersonyouarecommunicatingwithwillfeeluncomfortable.___17___.Themagicnumberis60percent,oralittlemorethanhalf.Givethemeyecontact,andthenslightlyglanceaway.Secondly,crossingyourarmsmaymeanyou’redistant,anxious,defensive,orstubborn.Butarmcrossinghasitsadvantages,too.Astudyfoundadultswhocrossedtheirarmsandthenwereaskedhardmathquestionsweremorelikelytokeeptryingtosolvethemthanthosewhokepttheirhandsonatable.Sothenexttimeyoumeetsomeonewithatoughquestionandtheycrosstheirarms,don’tassumeyou’vemadethemmad.___18___.Makingahabitofsmilingandlaughingduringconversationswithotherpeoplecanresultinpositiveoutcomes.___19___.Evidenceshowsthatsmilesandlaughterbuildtheimmunesystem,defendthebodyagainstillnessanddisease,attractmorefriendsandextendlife.Thisispartofthereasonwhybeingfunnyorhavingtheabilitytomakeotherslaughcanbefoundattractivebysomanypeople.___20___?Ifyousitwithyourlegscrossed,youmayfeelconfidentandwanttodominate(俯視).Whenyousitinthispositionyou’reopeningupyour“powerzone”.It’samalemovementbutwomenarebeginningtositlikethismoreandmore.A.DoyoulikestandingwithyourlegscrossedB.TheymightjustbetryingtocomeupwithananswerC.DoyouhavethehabitofsittingwithyourlegscrossedD.Withyourelbowspointingout,youpreventothersfromgettingbyyouE.Let’sfindoutwhatyourgesturesandmovementsaresayingaboutyouF.Whensmilingatanotherperson,youcanincreasinglyimproverelationshipsGGivetoolittle,40percentorless,anditcanbeasignoftryingtocheatthem參考答案：16.E

17.G

18.B

19.F

20.C本文是一篇說明文。不管你是否知道，別人總是通過你的肢體語言來獲取關于你的秘密信息。文章介紹你的手勢和動作所要表達的意義?！?6題詳解】上文提示“不管你是否知道，別人總是通過你的肢體語言來獲取關于你的秘密信息。”承接上文，E項Let’sfindoutwhatyourgesturesandmovementsaresayingaboutyou（讓我們來看看你的手勢和動作在說你什么）切題。故選E?！?7題詳解】上文提示“當你眼睛交流超過80%的時候，和你交流的人會感到不舒服?！背薪由衔模珿Givetoolittle,40percentorless,anditcanbeasignoftryingtocheatthem（給予太少，40%或更少，這可能是試圖欺騙他們的跡象）切題。故選G。【18題詳解】上文提示“所以，下次當你遇到一個有難題的人，他們交叉雙臂時，不要以為你讓他們生氣了?！背薪由衔?，B項Theymightjustbetryingtocomeupwithananswer（他們可能只是想找到一個答案）切題。故選B?！?9題詳解】下文提示“有證據(jù)表明，微笑和大笑可以增強免疫系統(tǒng)，抵御疾病，吸引更多的朋友，延長壽命。”承接下文，F(xiàn)項Whensmilingatanotherperson,youcanincreasinglyimproverelationships（當你對另一個人微笑時，你可以改善人際關系）切題。故選F?！?0題詳解】此空是段首句，且是一個問句。根據(jù)下文提示“如果你蹺二郎腿坐著，你可能會感到自信，想要控制局面?！庇纱送浦?，C項Doyouhavethehabitofsittingwithyourlegscrossed（你有蹺二郎腿坐著的習慣嗎？）切題。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.InthewatersoffBrisbane,Australia,aseven-foot-longsandtigersharkswimsinpain.Atwo-foot-longspikesticksoutofherside.It’sapieceoffishingequipmentthatthesharkatecarelessly.Aftertravelingintoherbody,thespikepunctured(刺)throughtheshark’sstomach.Amanswimminginthewaternoticestheshark.Then,hewarnsSeaWorldMarineParkinthenearbytownofGoldCoast.SeaWorldsendsa12-personteamfromitsrescuecentertowherethesharkwasdiscoveredinMoretonBayMarinePark.Soon,theyfindherlyingontheseafloor.“She’lldiewithouthelp，”saysTrevorLong,leaderoftherescuecenter.Usinganonboardcrane(吊車),therescuersmovethesharkintotheirboat’s13-foot-longtank(缸).ThenDr.DavidBlydegivesthesharkpainmedicineandperformsanoperationtoremovethespike.Afterthat,theteamsailswiththesharktoSeaWorld33milesaway.Theyplacethefishina49-foot-longtankandwaittoseeifshegetsbetter.Togivetheshark'sstomachtimetogetbetter,sheisn’tfedforthefirstfewdays.Aweekafterheroperation,Longoffersthesharkasmall,deadfish.Theanimalrefusestoeat.Butdayslaterwhenhedropsanotherfishintohertank,thesharkenjoyshermeal.Bynowtheshark’swoundsaregettingbetter.Twoweeksafterherrescue,theytakethesharkbacktotheboatandreturnhertoMoretonBayMarinePark.Asthefishisloweredbythecranetothewater’ssurface,tworescuersjumpintotheoceanandguideherintothesea.Fromtheboat,Longwatchesherswimaway.“Thesharkhasanotherchance，”Longsays.28.Whathappenstothesandtigershark?A.Sheisunluckyandgetshurtbadly.B.Shehasnothingtoeatforafewdays.C.SheswimsinSeaWorldandlosesherway.D.Sheisseriouslyillbecauseofseawater.29.Accordingtothetext,SeaWorld________.A.helpsprotectandsaveanimalsB.is33milesawayfromGoldCoastC.hasn’tenoughspaceforanothersharkD.hasneverperformedoperationsonsharks30.HowdoesLongfeelwhenfeedingthesharkforthefirsttimeaftertheoperation?A.Veryproud. B.Quiteworried.C.Reallyrelaxed. D.Extremely