四川省廣元市青川中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepointisthatthenew,thedifferent,isalmostby__________scary.

A.definition B.limitation C.declaration D.origin參考答案：A略2.Themedicinetakeseffectinthe__________stageoftreatment,buttheeffectdeclineswhenitistakenforseveralmonths.A.potential

B.instantC.original

D.initial參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：藥物在治療初期起作用，但其效果在幾個(gè)月后就會(huì)下降。A.potential潛在的；B.instant立即的；C.original原始的；D.initial開始的。故選D。3.Jack,

itissaidwillgotoEnglandnextyear,isstudyingEnglishhard.A.whom

B.who

C.which

D.what參考答案：B4.－Ineedtowriteanadtorentoutourplacenow.

－______?Michaelislookingforaplace.

A.Whynot

B.Whatfor

C.Whybother

D.Sowhat參考答案：C略5.Althoughbambooisakindof______grass,itlooksmuchmorelike______tree.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;a

D./;a參考答案：D6.—Wheredoesyourfatherwork,Lucy?—InEngland.Buthe inFrancefor8years.A.hasworked B.hasbeenworked C.havebeenworking D.worked參考答案：D7._______peoplewerekilledintheearthquakeinSichuan.A．Alargenumber

B．AgreatmanyC．Agreatdealof

D．Alargequantityof參考答案：B考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：很多人在四川地震中喪生。Agreatmany“許多”為固定短語(yǔ)修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】Agreatdealof“許多的”后接不可數(shù)名詞。Agreatmany“許多的”后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Alargenumberof“許多的”后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。但本句中缺少介詞of,故A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤Alargequantityof“大量的”后接可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞。但本句中不符合句意。由本句中“people”可知，B選項(xiàng)正確。

8.Unfortunately,theresearchwaslimited__________increasingeconomicprofits,_________protectingtheenvironment.A.to;otherthan

B.by;ratherthan

C.to;ratherthan

D.by;morethan參考答案：C9.________moneyhasbeenspentontheproject,butithasn’tbeencompletednow.A.Alargenumberof B.ThelargenumberofC.Alargeamountof D.Largeamountof參考答案：C10.Youngpeoplemayrisk_____deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.A.togo

B.tohavegone

C.going

D.havinggone參考答案：C11.It’salready10o’clock,andIwonderhowit____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

A.cameacross

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup參考答案：C略12.Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand____everypageofmydraft.A.polished B.quoted

C.approved

D.folded參考答案：A13.Whyshewantstogoandlivetherealoneisquite

me.A．over

B．outof

C.beyond

D．upto參考答案：C14.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,

arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat參考答案：B15.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.A.attendto B.causeto C.contributeto D.devoteto參考答案：C【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：吃太多脂肪會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病和高血壓。A.attendto照顧，處理；

B.causeto錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，無(wú)此短語(yǔ)；C.contributeto促成；D.devoteto致力于。從heartdisease和highbloodpressure可知是吃太多導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，故選C。16.--Canyouaskhimtogiveupthefoolishidea?--_____nopointindoingso—he’llneverchangehismind.A.Itis

B.Ithas

C.Thereis

D.Therehas參考答案：C17.______,andeverythingwillbeallright.

A.Holdoff

B.Holdon

C.Holdout

D.Holdup參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Doyouknowhowtoberealistic?Itisimportanttoberealistic.Inordertoberealistic,youmustunderstandyourselfandtheworldaroundyou.___16___Youstillneedtochallengeyourself,butifyouhavetriedsomethingseveraltimes,thenyouneedtoacceptthatmaybeyoucan’tdoit.Keepyourselffirmlyonthegroundandreadon.____17____Trynewthingsanddoyourbestatthem,butifyoufindthatitissomethingyoucan’tdoaftermanytries,acceptthefailuresandberealistic.Explaintoothersthatyouarebeingrealisticinyourapproach.Whenyouhitthewall,backoff.Youcan’tcontinuetobangyourheadagainstthewall.____18____Somepeopledon’tacceptthem,buttheyarethere.Challengeyourself.Youneedtotrybeforeyoucanberealisticandsay,“Ican’tdothat.”Nooneevergotanywherewithouttrying.____19____Sometimesyouneedtofindtheonethatworksforyou.Followwhatyoubelieve.Peoplemaytellyouthatyoucandosomethingifyoutryhardenough,andsometimestheyareright.Butifyouknowthatyoucan’tdoit,followwhatyoubelieve.Seewhatisthere.Youdon’tneedtoanalyzeeverything.Don’tlookbelowthesurface.____20____Alwaysexpectwhatyouknowtoberealistic.Don’tlookformiracles.A.Everyonehaslimitations.B.Approachliferealistically.C.Justtakeeverythingatfacevalue.D.Youcanberealisticandjustgowiththeflow.E.Manythingscanbeachievedindifferentways.F.Understandwhatyoucandoandwhatyoucan’t.G.Youmustbeabletoseeexactlywhatyouarecapableof.參考答案：16.G

17.F

18.A

19.E

20.C本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)很重要，如果我們想要面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，必須要對(duì)自己和周圍的世界有清楚地了解。文章給出了五條幫助我們面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的有效建議。【16題詳解】橫線前一句告訴我們要了解自己和周圍的世界，要知道自己能夠做的事情，也就是說(shuō)要了解自己的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。故G項(xiàng)“Youmustbeabletoseeexactlywhatyouarecapableof.”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。【17題詳解】橫線后一句告訴我們要努力嘗試新鮮事物，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)我們努力以后仍然無(wú)法做到，要接受失敗并面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)。也就是說(shuō)我們要知道自己能做的和不能做的。故F項(xiàng)符合上下文語(yǔ)境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)橫線前兩句列舉的事例可知我們不是什么都可以做到的，人人都有局限性。與橫線后一句“有人不接受它，但它就在那里”完全一致。故A項(xiàng)符合上下文語(yǔ)境?！?9題詳解】橫線后一句告訴我們有時(shí)候我們需要找到最適合我們的方法，也就是說(shuō)我們可以有不同的方法解決問(wèn)題。故E項(xiàng)“Manythingscanbeachievedindifferentways.”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。【20題詳解】橫線前一句“Don’tlookbelowthesurface”告訴我們不要多考慮表面以下的內(nèi)容。只要關(guān)注表面價(jià)值杰即可。故C項(xiàng)符合上下文語(yǔ)境。三、閱讀理解19.NowGlendoesn’tliketothinkwhatmighthavehappenedhadheandhisbestfriends,RayWightmanandChrisJohnson,pickedtheirusualpathalongarockyoutcrop－thefasterroutetoJohnson’shomeonTriangleMountain.Theywereheadingthereafterschoolthatday－April14,1999－toplaystreethockeyinJohnson’sdriveway.Therewereotherluckytwists,too:notstoppingattheshopstogetacola,astheyusuallydid;hearingthestrangecry.Itwas3:30pm.Thethreeteenswerelaughingandtalkingwhensuddenlytheyheardastrangecrycomingfromtheditch(溝渠)acrosstheroad.Crossingtotakealook,theyfoundanAdidasgymbagsittingdeepintheicywater.Theyclimbeddownthesteepbankandpulledthebagfromthewater,expectingtofindabandonedcatsordogsinside.Instead,theboysfoundatremblingnewborngirl.Wrappedinanoldblanket,wearingathinnightshirt,shewasalmostblue,herlipsshakingfromthecoldandhercrying.Theboyscouldn’thavebeenmoreastonished.Theyknewthisoneneededtogetwarmanddry,althoughtheydidn’tknowmuchaboutbabies.RaydugthroughhisgymbagandwrappedherinaT-shirt.“Wedidn’tknowwhattodo,”saidGlen.“Ididn’tthinkanyofushadreallyheldababybefore.”Sothethreestoodbesidetheditch,dumbfounded,takingturnstoholdthebabytotheircheststokeepherwarm.“WeknewitwasnousewalkinguptoRay’shouse,becausehismumwasworkingandnoonewouldbehome.Wefiguredwe’dhaveabetterchancejuststayingbytheroadandflaggingdownsomeone.”Sotheystoodthereandwaited.Acardrovebyandtheboyscaughtthedriver’sattention,tellingherthattheyhadfoundababy.Thewomanthendroveofftogethelp.Whenthepoliceandambulancecame20minuteslater,theteensweretoldthebabywasprobablytwoorthreehoursoldandhadperhapsbeenintheditchforanhourormore.Theywerealsotoldthattheyhadsavedherlifeandthatgiven10-20minutesmoreinthecoldwater,sheprobablywouldbedrowned.4.OnApril14,1999,Glenandhisbestfriends________.A.wereontheirwaytoschoolB.boughtbottlesofcolaasusualC.hadintendedtoplaystreethockeyD.pickedthefasterroutetoJohnson’shome5.WhenthethreeteensspottedanAdidasgymbag,________.A.theydidn’texpecttofindababyB.theyfoundacatcryinginitC.theyfoundalittlecloginitD.theyfoundthebagwaswrappedinanoldblanket6.WhydidtheteensknowitwasnousewalkinguptoRay’shouse?A.BecauseitwastoofarawayfromRay’s