浙江省溫州市瑞安私立實驗中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.The_________atthemilitaryacademyissorigidthatstudentscanhardlybearit.

A.convention B.confinement

C.principle D.discipline參考答案：D略2.Fromthe_____expressiononherface,weknewthatshewasvery_____withtheresult.

A.exciting;satisfying

B.exciting;satisfied C.excited;satisfied

D.excited;satisfying參考答案：C略3.

–Mom,Icamefirstinthecompetition.

--Welldone!________.

A.Keepitup

B.Takeiteasy

C.Catchit

D.Holdit參考答案：A4.Thewinneroftheawardsaidthathehadowedhissuccesstomanypeople,hisparents__________.A.afterall

B.bychance

C.onpurpose

D.inparticular參考答案：D5.27．Thenewsthathe________intoakeyuniversityinspiredus.A．a(chǎn)dmitted

B．wasadmitting

C．wasadmitted

D．isadmitted參考答案：C略6.People’scharacter_______greatlyfromonetoanother,whichaccountsforthe______ofdifferentbehaviorsinthesamesituation,withoutwhichbehaviorswouldbecomeuniformandtheworldwouldbelesscolor1ful.

A.changes;variety;

B.alters;diversity

C.varies;differences

D.varies;diversity參考答案：D7.quiz

A．a(chǎn)side

B．historical

C．biology

D．design參考答案：B8.Thenews_____astormwascomingshockedeveryoneinthevillage.A

where

B

that C

when D

what參考答案：B9.Ourgovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitmaytakesometime________wehaveenoughpower.A.since

B.after

C.unless

D.before參考答案：D10.Bythetimeherealizeshe______intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walks B.walked

C.haswalked

D.hadwalked參考答案：C略11.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly

.

A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently參考答案：A12.Unfortunately,theresearchwaslimited__________increasingeconomicprofits,_________protectingtheenvironment.A.to;otherthan

B.by;ratherthan

C.to;ratherthan

D.by;morethan參考答案：C13.Hesuggested_______ameetinganditmaysuggesthe_______inourplan.A.tohold;wasinterested

B./;wasinterestedC.holding;shouldbeinterested

D.shouldhold;wasinterested參考答案：B14.Theleaderoftheorganization_______toinvestigatethecauseoftheaccidentbeforetheydecidedtohaveameeting.A.promised

B.wouldpromise

C.hadpromised

D.haspromised參考答案：C15.Brendanhurriedlygottotheairport,only______theplanehadtakenoff.A.tofind B.tofinding C.tobefinding D.tohavefound參考答案：A略16.Iusedtocookinthemicrowaveoven,butI’ve_________togasringforconveniencebecausetherehasbeenoftenapowerfailureinourneighborhoodrecently.A.devoted

B.pointed C.attended

D.switched參考答案：D17.Hehasgottiredof________stampsandbecome________insports.A.collected;interested

B.collecting;interestingC.collected;interesting

D.collecting;interested參考答案：D二、新的題型18.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

Anyonewhohasevertriedtoloseweightknowshowdifficultthewholejourneycanbe.Itshouldbeassimpleasburningmorecaloriesthanyouconsume,butitrarelyfeelsthatisallthereistotheprocess.Althoughcalorieintakeandexpenditurearethebasicelementsofweightloss,thereareotherfactorsthatneedtobetakenintoconsiderationtoo.WaterAndWeightLoss

Watercannaturallyreduceone’sappetite.Ifyouconstantlyfillyourstomachwithwater,youarelesslikelytofeelhungryallofthetimeasthehumanbrainisnotwiredtodistinguishbetweenhungerandthirst.Asidefromreducingyourappetiteandstimulatingyourfeelingoffullness,wateralsohelpsboostyourmetabolic(新陳代謝)rate.Whileeachperson'shydration（水合作用）needsaredifferent,expertsgenerallysuggest64ouncesor8glassesofwateraday.Althoughyouarefreetospaceoutyourintakeofwaterallthroughouttheday,newstudieshavefoundthatdrinking2glassesofwaterbeforeamealisbestforweightloss.SleepAndWaterLossYoumaythinkthatsleepandweightlossaresofar-off,butthereissubstantialscientificevidencesuggestingastrongassociationbetweenthetwo.Onestudyreportsthatpeoplewhosleep5hoursorlesspernightgenerallyweighmorethanthosewhogeta7-hoursleep.Otherresearchhasshownthatinadequatesleepcompromiseseffortstoloseweightthroughdieting.Thelinkbetweensleepandweightlossisattributedmainlytohormones.Theproductionofthehormonesleptinandghrelinwhichworktocontrolfeelingsofhungerandfullnessissaidtobeinfluencedbyhowmuchorhowlittlesleepapersonhas.Thismeansthatyouarelikelytoovereatasyourappetiteisstimulatedandthefeelingoffullnessiscontrolled.Soifyouwanttokeepyournaturalweightlossmechanismsinplace,makesuretogetaroundeighthoursofsleepeverynight.FriendsAndWeightLossAstheysay,everythingthatishappeninginyourlifeisinonewayoranotherinfluencedbythepeoplearoundyouandthisincludesweightloss.Yourfriendshavealottodowiththeoutcomeofyourweightlossefforts.Ifyouaresurroundedwithpeoplewhohavenodesiretoloseweight,itisverylikelythatyouwillendupturningawayfromyourweightlossgoals.Ifthepeopleyouhangoutwitheatalotofunhealthyfoodsallthetime,itwouldbeveryhardforyoutobalancethelifestylechangesthatyouneedtogettoyouridealweight.Findfriendswhohavethesamedesireforweightlossorahealthyandactivelifestylethiswayyoucanstillenjoygreatcompanywithoutcompromisingyourwanttoloseweight.Thesefactorsgreatlycontributetoaperson’ssuccesswithlosingweight;however,onlyveryfewpeopleactuallypayattentiontothem.Ifyouhavebeendietingandexercisingbutseemtobestuckwithunsatisfyingresults,takingthesefactorsintoconsiderationmaybejustwhatyouneed.ProblemsinlosingweightItcanbeadifficultjourneytoloseweight,andburningcaloriesisnot

81totheprocess.

Factors

82

toweightloss

Reasons

Suggestions

WaterBesidesreducingyourappetiteandstimulatingyourfeelingoffullnessitalsohelpsboostyourmetabolicrate.Ifyouconstantlyfillyourstomachwithwater,83

arethatyouwon’tfeelhungry.Youare

84

todrink64ounces(8glasses)ofwateraday.Anddrinkingtwoglassesofwaterbeforeamealisabetterchoice.

Sleep

Scientificevidenceshowspeoplewhosleep5hoursorlesspernightare85

thanthosewhoget7hours’sleep.Otherresearchshowsthatduetolesssleepeffortstoloseweightthroughdietingare86

.The

87

ofone’ssleepissaidtoinfluencehormonescontrollingfeelingsofhungerandfullness.Somakesuretosleepabouteighthourseverynight.

Friends

Friendshavemuchtodowiththeoutcomeofyourweightlossefforts.Ifpeoplewithoutdesiretoloseweightarearoundyou,youarelikelytoendup

88yourweightlossgoals.Don’tsurroundyourselfwithfriendshavingnodesireforweightlossorlivingalife

89

.

ConclusionThoughthesefactorareusually

90

,theygreatlymakeforaperson’ssuccesswithlosingweight.

參考答案：81enough/all82.contributing/leading83.chances84.advised/recommended85.fatter/weightier

86.compromised/weakened

87.amount

88.abandoning/quitting/dropping89.unhealthily/passively90.ignored/neglected三、閱讀理解19.ClaraBarton,bornonChristmasin1821,iswidelyknownasoneofthemosthonoredwomeninAmericanhistory.Shebeganteachingschoolwhenmostteachersweremenatthattime.Later,shebecameoneofthefirstwomenevertobeemployedbythegovernment.HercareerinhelpingthesickbeganwhenherbrotherDavidbecameherfirstpatient.HefelldownfromtheroofofahousewhenClarawasjust11yearsold.Shestayedbyhissideandlookedafterhimforthreeyears,learninghowtogivehimallhismedicines.WhentheCivilWarbeganin1861,sheimmediatelyrecognizedthatthepoorlyequippedsoldiersneededhelp.Insteadofwaitingforotherstostepin,Claracollectednecessarythingsonherown,askedthepublicfordonationsandlearnedhowtostoreanddistributethemtosoldiers.Shealsoreadtothesoldiersandwrotelettersforthem.AftertheBattleofCedarMountaininnorthernVirginiain1862,Claraarrivedatafieldhospitalatmidnightwithavehiclefullofsupplies.AdoctornamedPaulSmithatthathospitalwouldlaterwrite,“Ithoughtheavenhadsentoutanangelthatnight—herassistancearrivedatexactlytherighttime.”In1869,ClarawenttoEuropeandlearnedabouttheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross.UponherreturntotheUnitedStates,shesuccessfullyfoundedtheAmericanRedCross.Sheledtheorganizationforthenext23years.Herlastfieldmission(使命)aspresidentoftheAmericanRedCrosswastohelpthevictimsofthe1900Galvestonhurricane.Shedidnotretire(退休)fromtheAmericanRedCrossuntilshewas83.Truetohernature,Claraalwayswenttowheretheneedwasthegreatest.Today,theAmericanRedCrosscontinuesthemissionClarastartedmorethan100yearsago.Withthehelpofthousandsofvolunteers,theAmericanRedCrossprovidesrelieftovictimsofdisasters,aswellashelpspeopleprevent,prepareforandrespondtoallsortsofemergencies.32．WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatClaraBartonwas_____.A.honest

B.caring

C.talented

D.modest33．AftertheCivilWarbrokeout,ClaraBarton_____.A.joinedthearmyandfoughtbravely

B.wenttoEuropeforfurtherstudyC.continuedtoworkasatea