江西省宜春市合浦中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

—Itremains______whetherDavewillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.

—Oh,no!Withouthim,wewilllosethegame.A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee參考答案：B2.Theownerofthejewelleryshopwashappytoseediamondnecklacesandringsbeautifully__________onabackgroundofblackvelvet.A.stocked B.smashed C.accumulated D.arranged參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。這家珠寶店的老板很高興地看到鉆石項鏈和戒指漂亮地擺放在黑色天鵝絨的背景上。A.stocked貯備，貯存；

B.smashed打碎，打破；

C.accumulated積累；

D.arranged排列，布置。黑色天鵝絨為背景，鉆石項鏈和戒指被排列在上面。故選D。3.Thoughthisareaisrichinnaturalresources,theywillbeusedupsoonif

toomuch.

A.exploit

B.exploited

C.exploiting

D.beingexploited參考答案：B4.Heboughtabookwiththe_____50dollarsandthenhismoney______.

A.remaining;wasusedup

B.remaining;ranoutof

C.remained,ranout

D.remained,gaveout參考答案：A5._____applefellfromthetreeandhithimon____head.A.An;the

B.The;the

C.An;/

D.The;/參考答案：A6.Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey____putforwardareturneddown..

A.could

B.would

C.不填

D.had參考答案：C略7.Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp_______itisneeded.A.unless B.though C.although D.when參考答案：D8.Wetried_____vaintopersuadehimintogoingwithus.We

didn’tknowwhatwasgoingoninhismind.A.with

B.in

C.for

D.becauseof

參考答案：B

9.SincelittleTomwastoonaughtyatschool,hewas_______fromschoollasttermandnowstaysathome.A.fired

B.dismissed

C.ignored

D.retired參考答案：B10.—MayIuseyourprinter?—________.Goahead.A.Byallmeans

B.I’mafraidyoucan’tC.Absolutelynot

D.Youarewelcome

參考答案：A略11.Shehasbeenselectedas“themostlovedteacher”bythestudentsbecauseofhertouching_______tothem.A.favour B.solution C.reference D.devotion參考答案：D12.Thegeneralmanagerdeclaredthatwhoeverperformedwellwouldbe_______toahigherposition.A.required

B.promoted

C.owed

D.appealed參考答案：B13.Thechairmanthought_____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him參考答案：B14.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope________.A.providing

B.providedC.havingprovided

D.provide參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞的用法。此處動詞provide與其邏輯主語envelope之間是被動關系，在句中作定語，相當于whichisprovided。句意：完成并簽名后，請把表格放入我們提供的信封內(nèi)送回。15.Aslongasyou’vepaid_________advancewewon’tchargeyou_________delivery.A.by:for

B.in;with

C.in;for

D.by;with

參考答案：C略16.He

---_______himselfasapoliceofficer.A.passedawayB.passedthroughC.passedbyD.passedoff

參考答案：D略17.AterribleearthquakehitJapan,______thousandsofdeaths.（

）

A．caused B．tocauseC．havingcaused D．causing參考答案：D試題解析：動詞的ing形式做狀語，表結(jié)果。二、新的題型18.InChina，therearevariousmeansoftransportforday﹣to﹣dayliving：subways，buses，cars，andevenbikes…buttaxisrankhighonthelist．Taxisarecertainlythemostconvenientmeansoftransport，as（41）requireslittleefforttoraiseyourarmtocallacab．Besides，faresinChinaare（42）（afford）．TheystartindaytimehoursinthecapitalatRMB13yuanfor（43）first3kilometers，afterwhichyoupayanotherRMB2.3yuanperkilometer．Thisisfarlessexpensive（44）thatinEuropean（45）_______（capital）．InLondon，forexample，twokilometers'ridecouldcostyouaboutRMB63yuan．Taxicabs，asweknowtoday，first（46）（appear）inChinaintheearly20thcentury，butwerethereserve（特權(quán)）oftherichandthepowerful．Nowadays，（47）（take）acabiscommonplaceinChina．BeforecomingtoChina，I（48）（warn）thattherewereawfuldriverswhowouldmakealongtour（49）（get）higherfares．（50），mosttaxidriversIhavemetarenice．Theyknowthecitylikethebackoftheirhands，andaregladtobeofsomehelp．參考答案：41．it42．a(chǎn)ffordable43．the44．than45．capitals46．a(chǎn)ppeared47．taking/totake48．waswarned/hadbeenwarned49．toget50．However在中國日常生活中的交通方式有很多，但排在第一位的應當是出租車，因為出租車招手即停，很方便，另外費用也是廣大百姓付得起的．出租車早在二十世紀早期出現(xiàn)在中國，那時僅供有錢或有權(quán)人使用，現(xiàn)在乘坐出租車已經(jīng)成為司空見慣的事了．來中國之前有人告誡我一些壞司機故用轉(zhuǎn)路多收費，但是我遇到的大部分司機都很好，他們對城市了如指掌，并且樂于提供幫助．41．it；考查固定句式，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應填it，代替后面的不定式短語"toraiseyourarm…"作句子的形式主語．

42．a(chǎn)ffordable；考查形容詞空格處的意思是"車費是可以支付得起的"，應填形容詞affordable．

43．the；考查定冠詞，first是序數(shù)詞，其前應使用定冠詞the．

44．than；考查連詞，由空格前的"farlessexpensive"這一信息可知，本句使用的是比較級，故填比較連詞than．

45．capitals；考查名詞的復數(shù)，capital是可數(shù)名詞，文中指的是"歐洲的首都城市"，應該不止一個，故用復數(shù)形式．46．a(chǎn)ppeared；考查動詞的時態(tài)，根據(jù)句末時間狀語"intheearly20thcentury"可知此處應使用一般過去時．

47．taking/totake；考查非謂語動詞，由句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處缺少主語成分，所以此處用不定式或動名詞形式作主語．

48．waswarned/hadbeenwarned；考查動詞的時態(tài)，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處描述作者來中國之前發(fā)生的動作，可以使用一般過去時，強調(diào)動作發(fā)生在過去；也可以使用過去完成時，強調(diào)在主要動作之前已經(jīng)完成．49．toget；考查動詞不定式，由句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后是目的狀語，故使用不定式表示目的．

50．However；考查句意關系，前面講到"來中國之前有人告誡我一些壞司機故用轉(zhuǎn)路多收費"，后面又說了"我遇到的大部分司機都很好"這里應該用However表轉(zhuǎn)折．三、閱讀理解19.Howtoeathealthfullycanbeespeciallycomplexforworkingwomenwhooftenhaveneitherthedesirenorthetimetocookforthemselves(orforanyoneelse).Registereddietitian(營養(yǎng)專家)BarbaraMorrisseysuggeststhatafewsimplerulescanhelp.“Gofornutrientdensefoodsthatcontainamultipleofnutrients,”shesuggests,“Forexample,selectwholewheatbreadasabreakfastfood,ratherthancoffeeandcake.Ordrinkorangejuiceratherthanorangedrink,whichcontainsonlyasmallpercentageofrealjuice------therestislargelycolor1edsugarwater.Youjustcan'tcomparethevalueofthesefoods,thenutrientdenseonesaresosuperior,”sheemphasizes.Morrisseybelievesthatvarietyisnotonlythespiceoflife;it'sthefoundationofahealthfuldiet.Dietswhicharebasedononeortwofoodsarenotonlyvirtuallyimpossibletokeepupthestrength,theycanbeveryharmful,shesays,becausenutrientsaren’tsuppliedinsufficientamountsorbalance.AccordingtoMorrissey,tryingtofindadietthatcancureyourillnesses,ormakeyouasuperwomanisafruitlesssearch.Aswomen,manyofusaretooconcernedwithstayingthin,shesays,andwebelievethatvitaminsaresomekindof

magiccuretoreplacefood.“Weneedcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)proteinandfat---theyarelikethewoodinthefireplace.Thevitaminsandmineralsarelikethematch,thespark,forthefuel,”sheexplains,"Weneedthemall,butinaverydifferentproportion.Andifthefuelisn’tthere,thesparkisuseless.”12.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatworkingwomen______.A.thinkcookingisespeciallycomplicatedB.arelikelytoeathealthfullyC.arebusyandnotinterestedincookingD.donotsharethesameviewswithregistereddietitians13.InParagraph4,theunderlinedphrasemeans

______.A.adietservingasmedicineB.asearchforadietwithoutfruitsC.aresearchonafruitlessdietD.aneffortwithnoresults14.Manywomentakeitforgranted,accordingtothepassagethat______.A.lackofvarietyindietsleadstostayingthinB.stayingthinandhealthyarebothpossibleC.abalanceddietcanresultinbeingfatD.vitaminsaresomekindofsubstitutesforfood15.Bythesentence"ifthefuelisn'tthere,thesparkisuseless"inParagraph5,theauthormeans______.A.carbohydrates,proteinandfatare

enoughtosupportahumanlifeB.vitaminsandmineralsarevirtuallyofnovalueC.carbohydrates,proteinandfatareasimportantasvitaminsandmineralsD.withoutcarbohydrates,proteinandfat,vitaminsandmineralsareofnouse參考答案：12.C

13.D

14.D

15.D【分析】本文是飲食健康類短文，如何進行健康飲食對于職業(yè)女性來說尤其復雜，因為她們通常既沒有愿望也沒有時間為自己(或其他人)做飯，在文中營養(yǎng)專家給出了幾點建議。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Howtoeathealthfullycanbeespeciallycomplexforworkingwomenwhooftenhaveneitherthedesirenorthetimetocookforthemselves(orforanyoneelse).如何健康飲食對于職業(yè)女性來說尤其復雜，因為她們通常既沒有愿望也沒有時間為自己(或其他人)做飯。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)fruit水果，結(jié)果實。fruit加上否定后綴less，fruitless無果實的；search研究。也就是研究沒有結(jié)果。故選D。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Aswomen,manyofusaretooconcernedwithstayingthin,shesays,andwebeli