2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省杭州市第三高中高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whynotstayathome______theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?

A.incase

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.evenif參考答案：c略2.You

thingsabout.Look,whatamessinyourroom! A.alwaysthrow B.havealwaysthrown C.arealwaysthrowing D.havealwaysbeenthrowing參考答案：C3.Optimismandpessimismarebothpowerfulforces,andeachofusmustchoose

wewanttoshapeouroutlookandourexpectations.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：B考查賓語從句。句意：樂觀和悲觀都是強(qiáng)大的力量，我們每個人都必須選擇我們想要的那個來塑造我們的未來和希望。choose后面是賓語從句，賓語從句中want后面缺少賓語，而且是在optimismandpessimism中選擇，用which引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。4.

________toearnmoneyherselfbecauseherfamilywaspoor,shedreamedofworkinginaproperflowershop.

A.Havingdetermined

B.DeterminedC.Beingdetermined

D.Tobedetermined參考答案：B5.--Canyouaskhimtogiveupthefoolishidea?--_____nopointindoingso—he’llneverchangehismind.A.Itis

B.Ithas

C.Thereis

D.Therehas參考答案：C6.Theinstructionsontheboxarevery__________.Noonecanunderstandthem..A.confused

B.confusing

C.surprised

D.surprising參考答案：B7.TodaytheRedCrossprovidesanumberofservicesforthepublic,suchashelpingpeople________,teachingfirstaidandprovidingblood.A.inneed

B.inreturn

C.inpreparation

D.inanger參考答案：A8.Itisbelievedthatifaneventis_______,itwillsurely______thereadersofthepaper.A.astonished;astonish B.astonishing;beastonishedC.astonishing;astonish D.astonished;beastonished參考答案：C9.Onlyaftermyfriendcame_____.A.didthecomputerrepair

B.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepaired

D.thecomputerwasrepaired參考答案：C10.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse—________Iwaswastingtime.A．a(chǎn)saresult

B．inthemeantime

C．inotherwords

D．foronething參考答案：C11.Theboywillneverforgetthedays________theyspenttogetherintheschool.A.duringwhich

B.

when

C.inwhich

D.which

參考答案：D12.Afterinspectingthebuilding,specialistsdiscoveredsomefaultsthatotherwise_____.A.hadbeenoverlooked

B.wouldhavebeenoverlooked

C.wereoverlooked

D.wouldbeoverlooked參考答案：B13.Thenaughtyboywasmuddybecausehe________soccerintherainallafternoon.A.hasbeenplaying B.hadplayed C.hadbeenplaying D.wasplaying參考答案：C14.Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI

before.A.washaving

B.have

C.haveeverhad

D.hadeverhad參考答案：C15.Manybeautifulfisharedisappearing____thesevere(嚴(yán)重的)pollution.A.becauseof

B.because

C.so

D.thanksof參考答案：A16.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelt,theplane_____.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff參考答案：B17.Mr.Ballyapproved

themeetingwhichwouldbenefitmealot.

A.metoattend

B.formyattendingC.ofmetoattend

D.ofmyattending參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Asawell-knowndoctorinLondon,JohnSnowwaswillingtohelpordinarypeople

61(expose)tocholera（霍亂）.Heknewthatonlywhen

62

causeofitwasfoundcouldthe63(dead)diseasebecontrolled.Hehastwotheoriesinmindexplaininghowcholerakilledpeople.

64wasthatcholeramultipliedintheairwithoutreason;theotherwas

65peopleabsorbeditintotheirbodies

66

theirmeals.Aftermany

67(fail),hesucceededinfindingthatthedrinkingwaterwastoblamebecausetheriver

68

(pollute).WithoutdelayJohnSnowtoldthepeopletoremovethehandlefromthewaterpump

69

thatitcouldnotbeused.Soonthediseasebegantoslowdown.Topreventthediseasefrom

70

(happen)again,thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.Finally"KingCholera"wasdefeated.61.

62.

63.

64.

65.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

參考答案：61．exposed62．the63．deadly64．One65．that66．with67．failures68．hadbeenpolluted69．so70．happening61．exposed句意：作為一個倫敦知名的醫(yī)生，JohnSnow愿意幫助暴露于霍亂中的普通人。此處expose和people是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。填exposed。62．the句意：他知道只有當(dāng)這種病的病因被發(fā)現(xiàn)了，這種致命的疾病才能得到控制。分析語境可知此處特指這種病的病因，故用定冠詞，填the。63．deadly分析語境可知此處用形容詞作定語，修飾下文disease疾病。故填deadly致命的。64．One聯(lián)系后一句“theother”可知句意為：一個是霍亂不知為什么在空氣中繁殖。故用不定代詞One泛指兩個理論中的任何一個。65．that句意：另一個是人們伴隨著吃飯吸入他們的身體。此處是表語從句，從句中不缺少句子成分且句意完整。故用that引導(dǎo)表語從句，不作句子成分。66．with此處吸入霍亂病菌和吃飯是伴隨性動作，故填介詞with帶有，伴隨。67．failures句意：在許多次失敗之后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)飲用水應(yīng)該為此擔(dān)責(zé)，因為河水已經(jīng)被污染了。此處after是介詞，后面接名詞作賓語。failure失敗，可數(shù)名詞。聯(lián)系前文many許多的，可知此處可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。68．hadbeenpolluted此處原因狀語從句的動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，且強(qiáng)調(diào)對主句動作的影響，故從句中用過去完成時態(tài)。從句主語river是動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)。應(yīng)填hadbeenpolluted。69．so句意：JohnSnow立刻告訴人們把手從抽水機(jī)上拆掉，所以人們不能再用它。短語sothat結(jié)果，所以。故填so。70．happening句意：為了防止這種疾病再次發(fā)生，……。此處from是介詞，后面接名詞或者動名詞作賓語。故填happening。【備注】這篇短文主要介紹了倫敦的一位知名醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)霍亂疾病的病因的故事。在經(jīng)過多次失敗之后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了水是霍亂疾病傳播的主要途徑。三、閱讀理解19.Whileallmyclassmatesseemtobecrazyaboutaone-waytickettoMars,I’drathersayMarsistotallyunsuitableforhumanexistence.Peoplewon’thaveenoughfoodsuppliesthere,andtheterribleenvironmentwouldmakeitimpossibleforthemtolivealonglife.Besides,thejourneywon’tbesafe.CananybodyexplaintomejustwhypeoplewouldgotoMars,nevertoreturn?SteveMinear,UKHerearethethingsyoucanthinkof:thedesiretoexploreaforeignanduniqueenvironment,theexcitementofbeingthefirsthumanstoopenupanewworld,theexpectationoffameandglory…Forscientiststhereisanotherreason.Theirobservationsandresearchwillprobablyleadtogreatscientificachievements.DonalTrollop,CanadaTherearealreadytoomanypeopleontheEarth.Ithinkthatsometimebeforetheendofthecentury,therewillbeahumancolony(殖民地)onMars.Itwillhappenwhenpeoplefinallyrealizethattwo-waytripstotheredplanetMarsareunnecessary.MostofthedangerofspaceFlightisinthelaunches(發(fā)射)andlandings.Cuttingthetriphomewouldthereforereducethedangerofaccidents,savealotofmoney,andopenthewaytobuildinganeverlastinghumansettlementonanotherworld.Enoughsuppliescanbesentonahead.Andeverytwoyearsmoresuppliesandmorepeoplewillbesenttothenewcolony.Marshasallthematerialsforacolonytoproduceormakeeverythingitneeds,andMarsisfarmorepleasantthantheotherplanetsintheouterspace.PaulDavies.USA

72.ThemainpurposeofSteveMinear’swritingis

.A.toreporthisclassmates’discussionB.toinviteananswertohisquestionC.toexplainthenaturalstateofMarsD.toshowhisagreementongoingtoMars