高考寫作常用高級詞匯一、名詞中文初級版高級版優(yōu)點strongpointAdvantage

/merit

/strength

/virtue

/edge缺點disadvantageShortcoming

/drawback

/demerit

/defect

/flaw景點scenicspotspot

/tourist/destination

/tourist/attraction比賽competitionMatch

/game

/race

/contest

/tournament（錦標(biāo)賽）選擇choicealternative/option職業(yè)jobcareer/employment/profession/occupation影響effectinfluence/impact汗水sweatperspiration努力effortdedication/devotion滿足satisfactioncontentment/gratification成就achievementaccomplishment目標(biāo)goalaim/target/purpose/objective方法way/methodmeans/approach結(jié)果resultconsequence機(jī)會chanceopportunity建議advicesuggestion/proposal/recommendation（推薦）幫助helpaid/assistance氣味Smellfragrance花香aroma芳香odor臭味信心ConfidenceFaith競爭對手OpponentCompetitors/contestant交通工具TraffictoolsVehicle/transportationtools物品ThingArticle/gadget/item餐巾紙TissueNapkin課程CourseCurriculum好運(yùn)GoodluckFortune/auspiciousness感激Thankfulnessappreciation/gratitude象征symbol/signTypicalexample/emblem/embodiment/incarnation重要性importancevalue/significance個性特征Personality

Feature/character/characteristic/personaltrait環(huán)境EnvironmentEcology

/ecosystem

/surroundings.保護(hù)protection。Preservation

/conservation垃圾wasteTrash

/garbage

/rubbish

/litter[U]二、動詞（享）有Havetherebe；enjoy享有，；boast因有……而自豪

eg.Thevillageboastsbreathtakingscenery.幫助Helpsb.withassist/aidsb.indoing

；dosb.afavor/offerahelpinghand保護(hù)Protectpreserve/conserve標(biāo)志Markindicate/denote參觀VisitTour/payavisittosth.朝…走WalktoHeadfor沖刺Runfasttowardsdart/dash/sprint/spurt充滿Befullofbefilledwith/beladenwith/beteemingwith/swellwith傳授TeachImpart/instill導(dǎo)致LeadtoResultin/contributeto/bringabout道歉ApologizeFeelapologeticfor;makeanapologytosb.fordoingsth.發(fā)生Happenoccur/comeabout/takeplace/breakout反對Beagainstoppose/objectto感到舒心Feelcomfortablefeelatease/feelrelieved感謝Thankappreciate/begratefulfor/showgratitudetosb.forsth.購買Buypurchase歸因Owe…to…attribute/ascribesth.to…回憶Rememberreminisceabout/recall/recollect_eg.Wespentahappyeveningreminiscingaboutthepast…計劃，打算Plantodointendtodo記住RememberBear/keepinmind紀(jì)念RememberCommemorate

inmemoryof

inhonourof解決Solvedeal(cope)with/address/combat/tackle/ironout決定Decidedetermine/makeupone’smind/resolve開始做Begin/starttodosth

embarkonsth./setouttodosth./setaboutdoingsth./getdowntodoingsth.看SeeCatchsightofsth.考慮ConsiderTakesth.intoconsideration/account理解Understandmakesense/takein/figureout忙于Bebusyin(with)beoccupiedwith/beburied(engaged)in美化Make…beautifulBeautify面對Facebefacedwith/beconfrontedwith起源Comefromdatebackto/originatefrom/derivefrom/enjoyahistoryof…years容忍Bearputupwith使…想起Remindsb.ofsth.sth.bereminiscentofsth.利用Useemploy/exploit（開發(fā)利用）/makeuseof/takeadvantageof強(qiáng)化、加強(qiáng)、提升Develop/improvepromote/heighten/raiseone’sawarenessof;enhance/strengthenone’spower;enrichone’sknowledge替代Taketheplaceofreplace/substitute/supersede聽Listentolendanearto團(tuán)結(jié)Unitetodojoinforcestodosth.;cooperate/collaboratewitheachother;makejoint/combined/concerted/collaborativeeffortstodosth為…做準(zhǔn)備Prepareformakepreparationsfor;getsb.readyfor聞名Befamousforbeaneminent（常作；定語）…；berenowned/world-famousfor;behighly/widelyacclaimedas;enjoyworldwidereputation我認(rèn)為Ibelieve/thinkIdeem/reckon/regard/consider/view;inmyopinion/frommyperspective;asfarasIamconcerned習(xí)慣于Beusedtodoingbeaccustomedto喜歡Likebefondof/becrazyabout/befascinatedabout/behookedon/beobsessedwith/becaptivatedby/haveafancyfor/fallinlovewith想起Thinkofcomeupwith象征Standforrepresent/symbolize/embody/epitomize像Looklikeresemble/bearresemblancewith選擇Chooseselect尋求幫助Askforhelpturntosb.Forhelp厭煩Betiredofbeboredwith/befedupwith一定Besuretobeboundto動詞短語forsure/definitely副詞應(yīng)該Shouldbesupposedto擁抱Hugembrace/enfoldsb.inanembrace遇見Meetcomeacross/runinto/knockinto展示Showexhibit/present/display/demonstrate/illustrate/castlighton照看Lookafterattendto/keepaneyeon裝飾Decorateadorn/embellish/garnish（給食物加裝飾）稱贊Praisecompliment/extol/acclaim/speakhighlyof實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)Realizefulfil/attain/accomplish;make…cometrue教Teachinstruct/tutor/guide/coach旨在Haveagoalaimto/beaimedat.運(yùn)用Useapply/putsth.intopractice三、形容詞中文初級版升級版不可能的Impossibleunfeasible（不可行的）/outofthequestion充足的Enoughadequate/ample聰敏的SmartClever/wise/intelligent豐富的richAmbulant/various/ample風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的beautifulscenic/breathtaking/picturesque富裕的richwealthy/affluent/prosperous感激的Thankfulgrateful(forstb.)/appreciative(ofsth.)古老的Oldancient/archaic/antique害怕的Afraidfearful/frightened/terrified激動的Excitedelectrified/thrilled/

exhilarated艱巨的Harddifficult/tough/

arduous/formidable榮幸的Honoredprivileged謹(jǐn)慎的Carefulcautious精美的Fineelaborate/delicate/intricate巨大的Largehuge/vast/enormous/grand可用的Usableavailable/accessible（可接觸到的）令人驚奇的SurprisingAmazing/astonishing/shocking明顯的Obviousapparent/evident/striking疲憊的Tiredexhausted勤奮的Hardworkingdiligent/arduous/industrious全部的WholeEntire認(rèn)真的CarefulAttentive/painstaking/serious-minded唯一的Onlyunique/one-of-a-kind無用的Uselessfutile/fruitless吸引人的Attractiveabsorbing/alluring/fascinating/intriguing/appealing/eye-catching幸運(yùn)的LuckyFortunate/blessed/auspicious優(yōu)秀的ExcellentOutstanding/splendid/eminent/established友好的FriendlyAmiable有趣的Funnyinteresting/amusing/entertaining/hilarious重要的importantVital/significant/essential著名的famousEminent修飾人/renowned/highly/acclaimed/reputed/celebrated/notable/prestigious/distinguished四、其他中文初級版升級版幾天前afewdaysagotheotherday許多的alotofA.修飾可數(shù)名詞numerous/countlessA

huge/considerablenumberof/agoodmanyofmanya+n.（單數(shù)）+v.（第三人稱單數(shù)）B．修飾不可數(shù)名詞agreatdealof/agreatamountofC.修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞均可alargequantityof/plentyof多種多樣的allkindsofVarious/diverse/avarietyof/awiderangeof和Aswellastogetherwith即將到來becomingsoonBearound/roundthecorner由…構(gòu)成bemadeofConsistof/becomposedof因為becauseofonaccountof