山西省陽(yáng)泉市第十一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theprojectistoeducateteensontherulesofsafedrivingandthesevere____thatcanresultifthoserulesarenotfollowed．A．contribution

B．outcomeC．consequence

D．punishment參考答案：C2.Inthosedaysourprimary

wastoprovidepeoplewhoweretrappedintheearthquakewithfoodandhealthcare.A．a(chǎn)nxiety B．concern C．incident D．doubt參考答案：B3.Tomthoughtitwasanhonor___________tospeakintheceremony.A.toinvite

B.tobeinvited

C.inviting

D.havinginvited參考答案：B4.Asweallknow,__________properamount

ofexercise_________togoodhealth.A.

/,controls

B.A,contributes

C.A,offers

D./provides

參考答案：B5.Ournewcar____thewholegarage.A.takesdown

B.takesup

C.takesoff

D.takesover參考答案：B6.—WhynotmeetDianatoday?—Iamsorrytotellyouthatshehasbeen________fromourcompany.A.explored

B.employedC.removed

D.interrupted參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞explore探索；employ雇傭，使用；remove去除，清除；interrupt打斷，打擾；句意：—為什么今天不去接Diana？—我很遺憾地告訴你她已經(jīng)被我們公司開(kāi)除了。本句中的remove表示“開(kāi)除，解雇”。故C正確。7.Recentyearshave_______therapiddevelopmentoftheInternetanditsinfluenceonsocietyandpeople.

A.watched

B.observed

C.witnessed

D.realized參考答案：C8.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents_________twoweekstopreparefortheexamwithoutcomingtoschool.A.

give

B.

shouldgive

C.

begiven

D.

wouldbegiven參考答案：C9.Theworld

sorapidlythatmanypeoplehavebeguntolearnaforeignlanguagetomeetnewneeds.A.willchange

B.ischanging

C.haschanged

D.ischanged參考答案：B10.ThePresident__________theChinesePrimerYangintheWhiteHouseyesterday.A.meetswith

B.metwith

C.talked

D.spoke參考答案：B11.—Why?Tom,yourskirtissodirty!—Mum,Imystoreroomdownstairs.A.cleaned B.havecleaned C.wascleaning D.havebeencleaning參考答案：D12.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeoutitisheistryingtoexpress.

A.that B.howC.who D.what參考答案：D提示:考查名詞性從句。句意:他的書(shū)寫(xiě)是那么混亂,以至于想要弄明白他在試圖表達(dá)什么是很困難的。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)。分析題干可知,賓語(yǔ)從句中express后缺少賓語(yǔ),故只有what適合題意。

13..Morethan80％ofthecitizensarguethattheincometaxshouldnotbe________，becauseitcontributestothewholesociety.A.affected

B.disturbedC.abolished

D.calculated參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：超過(guò)80%的公民爭(zhēng)論說(shuō)，所得稅法不應(yīng)被廢除，因?yàn)樗暙I(xiàn)于整個(gè)社會(huì)。A.affected影響；B.disturbed打擾；C.abolished徹底廢除；D.calculated計(jì)算，根據(jù)題意，故選C。14.Youneedn’thave________thespeakerwhenhewasspeaking;therewasenoughtimeafterwardsforyoutoaskquestions.A.affected B.interrupted C.involved D.disturbed參考答案：B15.Theancientmedal________inthemuseumforyears.

A.haskept

B.keeps

C.iskept

D.hasbeenkept參考答案：D16.The_____boywonderedwhyfishsoonwent_____inhotweather.Hewenttoaskhisteacher.A.puzzled;badly

B.puzzling;bad

C.puzzling;badly

D.puzzled;bad參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)困惑的男孩想知道為什么在炎熱的天氣里魚(yú)很快就壞了。–ed形容詞主要說(shuō)明人的感受，含有“感到.”的意思，本句在說(shuō)小男孩感到困惑，所以用puzzled。went在本句中為半系動(dòng)詞“轉(zhuǎn)變成”后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。17.Mini

Book

Excerpts（節(jié)選）Biography

WhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit…Thetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor.J.D.

Salinger：ALifebyKennethSlawenski（RandomHouse,$27）Mystery（疑案小說(shuō)）

“You’reasmartboy.Benny’sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou’retheonlyonewhosawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?”Theboywasstaringstubbornly

athislapagain.

AthoughtsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnika,“Didyou…Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn’tyou?”

Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,“Maybe,”hesaidquietly.

RedWolfbyLizaMarklund（AtriaBooks,$25.99）

ShortStories

Shewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearned,noneofitinclass:Somewomenarebornstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydon’twanttobe.Somemotherssuffersotheirdaughterswon’t.Somemotherslovesotheirdaughterswon’t.

YouAreFreebyDanzySenna（RiverheadBooks,$15）

Humor

Doyourkidsliketohavefun?CometoFunTimes!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes!’s“amusementcycling”isthemostfunyoucanhave,legally,intheUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspendlessthanhalfofthatwithinaday’sdriveofmostcities?

Happy:AndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle（Ecco,$14.99）78.IfthereaderswanttoknowaboutthelifeofSalinger,theyshouldbuythebookpublishedby

.A.

Ecco

B.RandomHouse

C.RiverheadBooks

D.AtriaBooks79.ThebookHappy:AndOtherBadThoughtsisintendedfor

.A.youngchildren

B.DisneyWorldworkersC.middleschoolteachers

D.parentswithyoungchildren80.Whichbookdescribeswomenwithcharactersoftheirown?A.YouAreFree

B.J.D.Salinger:ALifeC.Happy:AndOtherBadThoughts

D.RedWolf81.AfterfinishingthebookRedWolf,thereaderswouldlearnthat .A.themurderergotawaywiththecrimeB.BennydiedofanaccidentC.theboyhelpedarrestthemurdererD.Annikacarriedoutthecrime參考答案：BDAC二、新的題型18.BeaGreenChildWhatdoesitmeantobegreen?“Green”ismorethanjustacolor1.

36

Whygreen?Plantsaregreen,andwithoutthemtheEarthwouldn’tbesuchalovelyhomeforushumanbeings.Whatcanwedo?Here’safour-stepguidetobeinggreen.ReduceIt!

37

Ashortershower,forinstance,meansyouuselesswaterandlessfuelsinceyourhouseusesittoruntheheaterthatwarmsupthewater.ReuseIt!Sometimespeoplecalloursa“throwawaysociety”.Itmeansthatwe’realittletoowillingtothrowawayoldstuff(東西)andbuynewstuff.

38

Forinstance,ifyourbabybrotherbecomesolderandlosesinterestinhisplasticbasketballhoop(籃圈),whynotgiveittoanotherfamilywhohasalittlekid?RecycleIt!Recyclinghasneverbeeneasier.Manycommunitieswillpickituprightinfrontofyourhouseandsometownsevenrequireit.Recycledgoodsgotoarecyclingcenter,wheretheycanbeturnedintonewcans,bottles,andpaper.EnjoyIt!It’struethatrubbishandpollutionareproblems,buttheEarthremainsahugeandbeautifulplacethat’sreadyforyoutoexplore.

39

Goforahike,visitlocalnaturecentersandgardens,andclimbupmountains.Butbeforeyoutraveltheglobe,takealookatyourownbackyard.Isthereaspotwhereyoucouldplantatreeorputinalittlefruitorvegetablegarden?

40

A.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.B.Manytimes,evenifyounolongerneedsomething,someoneelsejustmight.C.Youcanstartlocallybyvisitingthenaturallybeautifulspotsinyourcity.D.Turnoffthewaterwhenyou’rebrushingyourteeth.E.Getoutthereandgetyourhandsdirty.F.Youcanwatchwithprideasyourtreetakesrootandyourgardenplantsgrow.G.Whenyouuselessofsomething,youdoagoodthingfortheEarth.參考答案：36-40AGBCF三、閱讀理解19.Whetheritiselementaryschool,middleschool,orhighschoolintheUnitedStates,therewillalwaysbeanawardsceremonyattheendofyear.Thoughitvariesfromschooltoschool,thereareafewthataregivenbymostschoolsacrossthenation.Thefirstoneisgivenfromgrades3to8anditistheHonorRollAward.Inelementaryandmiddleschool,thisawardisusedtorecognizeacademicexcellence.Thisawardisalsoseparatedintotwogroups.AHonorRollandA/BHonorRoll.Itisgivenoutattheendofaschoolyearandstudentswhoreceiveallaveragesofa93orabove(90insomestates)onafinalreportcardreceiveanAHonorRoll,andstudentswhohaveworkedhardandreceiveanA/BHonorRoll.ItistorewardstudentswhohaveworkedhardandreceivedallA'sorA'sandB's.Inhighschool,thisischangedabit,butstillcanbeclassifiedasthesametypeofaaward.Thedifferenceisthatinsteadofusingthescale(等級(jí))of100,theyuseagradepointaverage(GPA)basedona4pointscale.TheyrecognizestudentswithahighGPAas"HonorStudent”.Ifthestudentskeepitupforallfouryearsofhighschool,thentheygraduatewithhonors.AnothernotableawardisthePresident'sAwardforEducationalExcellence.ThisisgivenbythePresident'sEducationAwardsProgrameachyeartostudentsallovertheUnitedStates.Thisawardisofferedtoelementaryschool,middleschoolandhighschoolstudents.Tobeeligible(有資格的)forthisaward,middleschoolandelementaryschoolstudentsmustearnanaveragegradeof90oraboveona109pointscale.HighschoolstudentsmusthaveaGPAofatleast3.5.Studentsmustalsohaveahighscoreonastandardizedtestorhavearecommendationfromateacher.Usuallythisawardisgivenattheendoftheyear.Itisacertificatewithasignaturefromthepresidentalongwithaletterofrecognition.However,manypeopleconfusethePresident'sAwardforEducationalExcellencewithanotheraward,theUSpresidentialScholarsProgram.Eventhoughbothhavetheword“President”inthetitle,theyarecompletelydifferentawards.WherethePresident'sAwardforEducationalExcellenceislyeasytoachieve,theawardformthePresidentialScholarsProgramisnot.ToearnthehonorofbeingaPresidentialScholar,astudentmustbeahighschoolseniorlastyearofhighschoolwithoutstandingstandardizedtestscore.8.IfinthemostoftheschoolintheUS,astudentinGrade5wantstogetanAHonorRoll,he/shemustgetallaverageofa(n)_____.A.93

B.85C.90

D.809.Formthepassageweknowthatthestudentswho__________cangraduatewithhonors.A.keepupthegradesof100inhighschoolformorethanoneyearB.getaverageof100forallfouryearsofhighschoolC.getahighGPAinhighschoolformorethanoneyearD.arerecognizedas“HonorStudents”forallfouryearsofhighschool10.IfhighschoolstudentsaretowinthePresident'sAwardforEducationalExcellence,whichofthefollowingstatementsshouldbeincluded?A.Anaveragegradeoforaboveona100pointscale.B.Arecommendationformateacher.C.AGPAofatleast3.5inanationalstandardizedt