2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省滁州市卜店鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Clothingmadeofman-madefibershascertainadvantagesover________madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk.A.theones

B.oneC.that

D.what參考答案：C試題分析：考查代詞：句意：--人造纖維的衣服比天然纖維象：棉花，羊毛或絲綢制作的衣服有一定的好處。這里填的代詞是泛指不可數(shù)名詞Clothing，用that是特指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，而且后面還有后置定語，one是泛指前面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，theones特指前面的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，what可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查代詞點(diǎn)評：代詞首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的數(shù)量，指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞，泛指還是特指，結(jié)合句意和代詞本身的用法，再進(jìn)行辨析。2.Whenthenewscame______thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.

A.since

B.which

C.that

D.because參考答案：C略3.________Ineedismoretime.

A.That

B.What

C./

D.Which參考答案：B略4.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.A.which B.that C.how D.when參考答案：B【分析】

【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：并不是我們偶爾做的事情塑造我們的生活，而是我們堅持做的事情塑造我們的生活。這個句子中含有It's，首先要考慮它是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，把It's和空格處去掉，這個句子仍然結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語意清楚，所以這個句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，所以填that，故選B。5.Georgeisgongtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI′dratherhe______moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused

C.would

focus

D.hadfocused參考答案：B略6.Noneofthemhadexpectedthatthemiddle-agedengineerdied

hisdesignuncompleted.A．with B．from C．without D．of參考答案：A7.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher．—_______．Itwasherfault．

A．Noway

B．Notpossible

C．Nochance

D．Notatall

參考答案：A8.

fortheterriblecoalmineaccident,asthepublicthought,themayorofthecityfeltnervousandwasatalosswhattodo.A.Havingblamed

B.Beingtoblame

C.Hewastoblame

D.Beingtobeblamed參考答案：B9.Itisabouttimethathe

______

tosupper,forhestillhasameetingtoattendthisevening.

A

goes

Bwent

C

hasgone

Dgo參考答案：D略10.Wasit________theinternationalconferencethatmadethecitythefocusofthisarea?

A.tohold

B.hold

C.held

D.holding

參考答案：D11.Astrangethingsuddenlyoccurredtomeinmychildhood(童年).Itwas________Iwasten.A.while

B.whenC.as

D.until參考答案：B根據(jù)上下文知“當(dāng)時我十歲”，故用when引導(dǎo)表語從句。12.Doyouknowwhoisthefirstperson_____themoon?A.setfooton

B.settingfooton

C.setsfootin

D.tosetfooton參考答案：D13.Noteverybodyattendingthemeetingagreedtothesuggestion_____bythechairman.

A.putup

B.puton

C.putout

D.putforward參考答案：D14.----Peterhasbeeneatingsweetsallday.-----__________heisnothungry

.ANowonder

B.Nodoubt

C.Nouse

D.Noway參考答案：A15.biology

A.commercial

B.observe

C.occur

D.obvious參考答案：D

16.youcanborrowmycar

youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A．unless

B．evenif

C．incase

D．a(chǎn)slongas參考答案：D17.Thiskindoftreeiswidely______inourcountry.A．divided

B．constructed

C．distributed

D．separated參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.AreThesetheBestYearsofYourLife?Theupsanddownsoflifemayseemtohavenopredictableplan.Butscientistsnowknowthereareveryclearlifepatternsthatalmostallpeopleshare.Evenifyouhavepassedsomeofyourbestyears,youstillhaveothergoodyearstocome.___16___Whenareyousmartest?From18to25,accordingtoI.Q.scores;butyouarewiserandmoreexperiencedwithincreasingage.You’resharpestinyour20’s;around30,mentalabilitiesbegintodecline,particularlyyourabilitytodomaths.___17___Yourvocabularyatage45,forexample,isthreetimesasgreataswhenyougraduatedfromcollege.At60,yourbrainpossessesalmostfourtimesasmuchinformationasitdidatage21.___18___Youhavethebestphysicalsenseofyourselffrom15to24,whenyoufeelenergeticallthetime.Thebestprofessionalsenseseemsfrom40to49.Beforeage24,webelievethatourhappiestyearsareyettocome.Over30,webelievethatthey'rebehindus.ANationalHealthSurveyagrees:Afterage30,we“becomemorerealisticanddonotviewhappinessasagoalinitself.Ifwekeepourhealth,achieveprofessionalandemotionalgoals,thenhappiness,wefeel,willfollow.”___19___Generallybetween30to39,butthepeak(頂峰）varieswithdifferentprofessions.Mozartwroteasymphonybyageeight,andMendelssohncomposedhisbest-knownwork,AMidsummerNight'sdream,at17,butmostofthegreatmusicwaswrittenbymenbetween33and39.Thoughthepeakinmostfieldscomesearly—mostNobelPrizewinnersdidtheirtopresearchintheirlate20’sand30's,creativepeoplecontinuetoproducequalityworkthroughouttheirlives.___20___A.Whenareyouhappiest?B.Whenareyoumostcreative?C.Butyourabilitytocompleteothertasksclimbs.D.Theabovegivesyouanaccuratefigure.E.Certaingoodyearsseemtocomelaterinlife.F.Forpeoplewhoarecreative,thereisnoupperagelimit.G.Thehumanlifejourneycannotbechartedbyaclearlifepattern.參考答案：16.E

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.F本文談?wù)撐覀兩械狞S金時期。16.E根據(jù)上句：即使你度過了一些最好的時光，你還有好日子要來。可知，某些美好的歲月似乎會在以后的生活中出現(xiàn)。故選E。17.C根據(jù)上句：20多歲的時候你的思維最敏捷；30歲左右，記憶力開始衰退，尤其是你的數(shù)學(xué)計算能力。再根據(jù)空格下文：比如，你４５歲時的詞匯量是你大學(xué)剛畢業(yè)時的三倍；６０歲時，你大腦中擁有的信息量幾乎是你２１歲時的四倍?？芍?，此空表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句意是：但你做其他事情的能力卻在增長。故選C。18.A此空是段落首句。根據(jù)下文：你對自己的身體狀況感到最滿意是１５至２４歲，對事業(yè)感到最滿意是４０至４９歲，悲觀情結(jié)最嚴(yán)重是３０至３９。24歲之前，我們認(rèn)為我們最幸福的日子還沒到來；過了３０歲，我們又認(rèn)為最幸福的日子已經(jīng)過去了。可知，本段在談?wù)?，你什么時候最幸福？故選A。19.B本空是段落首句。根據(jù)下文：一般說是在３０至39歲之間，但其高峰期又因職業(yè)而異。再根據(jù)下面介紹的莫扎特、門德爾松，可知，本段談?wù)摰氖?，你什么時候最富有創(chuàng)造力？故選B。20.F本空是段落尾句，其概括總結(jié)的作用。根據(jù)上文：盡管在大多數(shù)領(lǐng)域中，這種高峰期均來得很早－大多數(shù)諾貝爾獎獲得者都是在其３０歲前那幾年和３０至４０歲之間作出了最突出的成就。由此可知，具有創(chuàng)造力的人終其一生都能做出高質(zhì)量的工作。故選F?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做七選五時，一定要注意空格前后與橫線句子之間的關(guān)系，特別注意and/but/so/besides/however等詞匯的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。比如本題第2小題，根據(jù)上句：20多歲的時候你的思維最敏捷；30歲左右，記憶力開始衰退，尤其是你的數(shù)學(xué)計算能力。再根據(jù)空格下文：比如，你４５歲時的詞匯量是你大學(xué)剛畢業(yè)時的三倍；６０歲時，你大腦中擁有的信息量幾乎是你２１歲時的四倍?？芍?，此空表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句意是：但你做其他事情的能力卻在增長。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.Thetechnologyisgreat.Withoutitwewouldn’thavebeenabletoputamanonthemoon,exploretheocean’sdepthsoreatmicrowavesausages.Computershaverevolutionizedourlivesandtheyhavethepowertoeducateandpassonknowledge.Butsometimesthispowercancreatemoreproblemsthanitsolves.Everydoctorhashadtotrytheirbesttocalmdownpatientswho’vecomeintotheirsurgerywavinganInternetprint-out,convincedthattheyhavesomerareincurabledisease,say,throatcancer.Thetruthisusuallyfarmoreordinary,though:theydon’thavethroatcancer,andit’sjustthattheirthroatsareswollen.BeingagraduateoftheInternet“school”ofmedicinedoesnotguaranteeaccurateself-health-checks.OnedayMrs.Almondcametomyhospitalafterfeelingfaintatwork.WhileItookherbloodsampleandtriedtofindoutwhatwaswrong,shesaidcalmly,“Iknowwhat’swrong;I’vegotthroatcancer.Iknowthere’snothingyoudoctorscandoaboutitandI’vejustgottowaituntilthedaycomes.”AsamatterofroutineIorderedachestX-ray.Ilookedatitandthebloodresultsanhourlater.Somethingwasn’tright.“DidyourlocaldoctordoanX-ray?”Iasked.“Oh,Ihaven’tbeentothedoctorforyears,”shereplied.“Ireadaboutitonawebsiteandthesymptomsfitted,soIknewthat’swhatIhad.”However,someofhersymptoms,liketheseverecoughandweightloss,didn’tfitwithit—butshe’djustignoredthis.IlookedattheX-rayagain,andmoretestsconfirmeditwasn’tthecancerbuttuberculosis(肺結(jié)核)—somethingthatmostcertainlydidneedtreating,andcouldbedeadly.Shewasluckywecaughtitwhenwedid.Mrs.AlmondwentpalewhenIexplainedshewouldhavetobeontreatmentforthenextsixmonthstoensurethatshewasfullyrecovered.Itwascertainlyalessonforher.“I’msoembarrassed,”shesaid,shakingherhead,asIexplainedthatallthepeopleshehadcomeintoclosecontactwithwouldhavetobefoundoutandtested.Shelisteduptoabout20,andthenIwenttomyofficetotypeupmynotes.Unexpectedly,thecomputerwasnotworking,soIhadtowaituntilsomeonefromtheITdepartmentcametofixit.Typical.MaybeIshouldhaveamicrowavesausagewhileIwaited?65.Mrs