浙江省金華市湯溪第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswelcomeinconversationas elsc.A.anything B.something C.anywhere D.somewhere參考答案：C2.－Willheattendtheconcerttonight?－No,thewon’t,becausehe______foranimportantcompetition.A.prepared

B.waspreparing

C.hasbeenpreparing

D.hasprepared參考答案：C3.Thisvaccine(疫苗)willkeepyou_____ofAIDS,foryouhavegainedimmunity(免疫力).

A.clear

B.clean

C.sick

D.free參考答案：D4.—Doyouhaveanyroom______?—Sorry,we’refullybookedtonight.A.comfortable

B.present

C.available

D.essential參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：——你們有任何空房嗎？——抱歉，今晚我們都預(yù)定滿了。題干中表示“可用的”，A.comfortable舒服的；B.present現(xiàn)在的；C.available可用的；D.essential基本的，故選C。5.___________roadyoutake,thedrivewon’tbemorethananhour.A.Wherever

B.Whichever

C.However

D.Whenever參考答案：B6.Though______money,theystilltrytohelpthehomeless.A.lack B.lacking C.lacked D.lackingof參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：雖然他們?nèi)卞X，但仍盡力幫助無家可歸的人。lack“缺少”，在though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，其邏輯主語是主句主語they，它們之間是一種主動的關(guān)系，故選B?！军c睛】非謂語動詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）在從句中一般表示從句的動詞與其邏輯主語是一種主動的或正在進行的關(guān)系，即動作是由主語發(fā)出的，這時要用doing的形式，如：FindingheriPhonestolen,shehurriedtoapolicestationforhelp.7.Afterpayingthetax,2000yuanismy______salary.

A.taking-home

B.taken-home

C.take-home

D.home-taken參考答案：C8.—Whatdoyouthinkofbeingavolunteer,John？—Ifinditastressfuljobbutone___youcanreallyhelppeople.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：A9.Theproject,________in2009,hasexpandedthecity’scellphonenetworktocoveronemillionusers.A.accomplished

B.beingaccomplished

C.tobeaccomplished

D.havingaccomplished參考答案：A10.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe______itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpress

C.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed參考答案：C11.–ShallIpickyouuptonight?--No,thanks.Don’t_________tocome.Icantakeataxi.A.have

B.bother

C.worry

D.annoy參考答案：B12.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,___________personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.when參考答案：C略13.Thespeakerhadtoraisehisvoice

bythelistenersinthehall．A．tomakehimselfheard

B．makinghimselfheardC．tomakehimselfhear

D．makinghimselfhear參考答案：A14.Theyoungvolunteerisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything

.A.inturn B.infact C.inneed D.inreturn參考答案：D15.Therearemanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting_______.A.todiscover

B.tobediscovered

C.discovered

D.beingdiscovered參考答案：B16.Inmodernsociety,alternativeenergies__________traditionalonesareplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.That’sjustbecausescientistshavemadegreatbreakthroughs_________thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.A.for,during

B.of,during

C.by,in

D.to,in參考答案：D17.ThequalityofTVprgramsseem

allthetime．A．togetworse

B．tohavegotworse

C．thatitisgettingworse

D．tobegettingworse參考答案：D二、新的題型18.（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Jimmy:

Alice,howwasyourjourneytothecountryside?Alice:

Wonderful.We

41

(enjoy)beautifulsightsandfoodinthecountry.Jimmy:

Food?Didyouhave

42

bigdinnerinthecountryside?Whathaveyouhad?Alice:

Itwasnotabigdinneratall

43

therewerealotoffoodswhichonlycan

44

(eat)inthelocalplace,suchassomewildvegetables.Jimmy:

Oh,Isee.Didyoudoanything

45

?Alice:

Yes.Wegotonverywellwiththevillagersandsentpensandbookswecarriedto

thepoorstudents.Jimmy:

Thatisreallygreat!Ithinkthey

46

studyharderwithyourhelp.Alice:

Itis

47

fromenough.Infact,IfeltalittlesadassoonasIsawthejoyonthe

childrenwhogotthepensandbooks.Jimmy:

Whydoyouhavethiskindoffeeling?Alice:

Ithinkthesethingsarenothingforthechildrenwholiveinourcity.Jimmy:

Youareright.Wecandomoreforthechildrenlivinginthatarea.Alice:

Yes.Manyofuswhowenttotheplace

48

(plan)togivemorehelptothe

children.Jimmy:

Canyoutellmewhatyouaregoingtodo?Alice:

Wearegoingtobuyanumberofbooksanddonate

49

tothelocalschool.Jimmy:

Itisagoodidea.Iam

50

(complete)willingtojoinyou.Alice:

It’sverykindofyou.41._________

42.___________

43.____________44.____________45.___________46._________

47.____________

48.____________49.____________50.___________

參考答案：41.enjoyed

42.a

43.but

44.beeaten

45.else

46.must

47far

48.areplanning

49.them

50.completely三、閱讀理解19.Theworld’sfirstsubwaywasbuiltinLondonin1863.Atthetime,thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityofLondon.Thepoorareasofthecityweresocrowdedwithpeoplethatitwasalmostimpossibleforhorsecarriagestogetthrough.ThecityofficialswereinterestedintryingtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutsideofLondonandtraveleasilytoworkeachday.Ifpeoplehadacheapandconvenientwaythattheycoulddependontogotoandfromwork,theywouldrelocatetheirhomesoutsideofthecity.Thiswouldhelpease(減輕)thepressureoftoomanypeoplelivinginthepoorpartsofLondon.Fromtheseproblems,theideaoftheLondonUnderground,thefirstsubwaysystem,wasborn.TheplansforbuildingtheUndergroundmetwithseveralproblemsanddelays,butthefasttrackwasfinallyopenedinJanuary1863.Asteamtrainpulledthecarsalongthefastundergroundtrackwhichwas6kilometers(3.7miles)long.About30，000peoplegotonthesubwaythefirstday.Ridersweretreatedtocomfortableseats(standingupwhilethetrainwasmovingwasnotallowed),andpleasantdecorationsinsideeachofthecars.However,thesmokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnels(隧道)withashandsoot(煤灰),aswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadtobeputinthetunnelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.Evenwithitsproblems,ridingintheUndergrounddidcatchon.Itcarried9millionridersinitsfirstyear.12.WhatledtheBritishgovernmenttobuildtheLondonUnderground？A.Trafficjamsandpollution.B.Populationandpollution.C.Overcrowdingandtrafficjams(堵塞).D.Thepovertyandsubwayproblems.13.HowdidtheLondonUndergroundsolvethesmokeproblem？A.Itmadethetunnelslarger.B.Itputfansinthetunnels.C.Itcleanedthechemicalgasesinthetunnels.D.Itreducedthenumberofpassengersridinginthetrain.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Torelocatetheworkers’homesoutsideLondon,thegovernmentbuiltthesubway.B.Thereweresomanyproblemsanddelaysthatin18thcenturythefirstsubwayopened.C.Thesubwaygreatlyeasedthepressureoftraffic.D.Therewerenotenoughseatsforthepassengersthefirstdaythesubwayopened.15.Itseemsthatthewriterisgoingtotalkabout_________.A.moreproblemswithsubwaysB.subwaysaroundtheworldlateronC.thehistoryandcultureofLondonD.theBeijingsubway參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.C

15.B這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國地鐵的歷史。英國的第一列地鐵是1863年在倫敦修建，建造地鐵的目的就是為了緩解倫敦的交通，最后成為緩解整個英國交通壓力的解決辦法?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“thegovernme