廣東省東莞市市常平中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Smith，________ofthe________speech，startedtoreadanovel.A．tired；boring

B．tiring；bored

C．tired；bored

D．tiring；boring參考答案：A2.UndertheDome,adocumentaryself-fundedbyChaiJing,hasrapidlyincreased________public’sawarenessabout________airpollution.A./;the B.a;the C.the;the D.the;/參考答案：D考查冠詞。句意：柴靜自籌資金拍攝的紀(jì)錄片《穹頂之下》，迅速增加了公眾對空氣污染的意識。第一空是特指“公眾對空氣污染的意識”，用定冠詞the，第二空泛指“空氣污染”，不填冠詞。故選D。3.Totellyouthetruth,I’m_____tojointheCommunistPartytogetitsfurthereducation.

A.anxious

B.proud

C.eager

D.nervous參考答案：C

4.Agoodteachermustnotonlyhavemuchknowledgebutalsoknowhowto____hisideastohisstudents.

A.convey

B.approve

C.adopt

D.assess參考答案：A略5.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours______adecision.A．theyreached

B.didtheyreach

C.theyreach

D.dotheyreach參考答案：B略6.ChinaDailyis________anewspaper.IthelpsimproveourEnglish.A．nomorethan

B．nolessthan

C．notmorethan

D．morethan參考答案：D7.--WhatshouldIdotoloseweight?

---________morevegetablesandlessfat.A.Totake

B.havingtaken

C.Taking

D.Take參考答案：D8.—Areyougettinganewflatthisyear?—_______Ican’taffordtopaymybills,letalonebuyanewflat.A.Withoutquestion.

B.Youmustbejoking.

C.Goodidea!

D.Areyousure?參考答案：B9.Elephants,whicharethelargestmammalsontheearth,havealmostnonaturalenemies

humanbeings.

A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：A略10.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___

absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was,was

C.was;were

D.were;were參考答案：C11.Thepolice

themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenly

inthehospital.

A.searchedfor;appeared

B.weresearching;wasappearing

C.weresearchingfor;wasappeared

D.weresearchingfor;appeared

參考答案：D12.Thoseoldsoldiersneverlaughorsmileandtrytoappearveryserious

whattheyare

isveryfunny.A.asthough;makingfunof

B.evenif;lookingonC.eventhough;talkingabout

D.incase;laughingat參考答案：C13.Icouldhavebeenontimeforthemeeting，butI________inmudbesideapoolforoverhalfanhour.A．gotstuck

B．havebeenstuckC．wasstuck

D．stuck參考答案：C14.She’dlostherjob.______,she’dlostherhouseandherchildren,too.A.asaresultof B.inconclusion C.worsestill

D.inconsequence參考答案：C15.______hewasathome,Iwouldhavephonedhimthen.A.HadIknown

B.Ihadknown

C.WouldIknow

D.Iwouldknow參考答案：A16.ItiswellknownthatGermany’scarindustryis_______itsbeer.A.asasymbolmuchas

B.asmuchthesymbolasC.asmuchasymbolas

D.asthesymbolmuchas參考答案：C17.—Helenhasbeenworkingatalocallanguageschoolfor3years.

—_____sheissofamiliarwiththecity.A.Nodoubt

B.Nowonder

C.Nowthat

D.Asaresult參考答案：B二、新的題型18.XieLei,aChinesestudentstudyinginBritain,sharedherprogressinbothstudyandlife.Itwasthefirsttimeshe____61____(leave)hermotherland.OnarrivinginLondon,shelivedwithahostfamily,in____62____theyalwayshelpedher.It’s____63____greatcomfortforher.Andsheishalfwaythroughher____64____(prepare)year,whichisamustforanystudentbeforeenteringadegreecourse.Butshefound____65____difficulttogetusedtotheacademicrequirementsofawesternuniversity,becauseshegotanEforherfirstessay.Whensheaskedthereasonforthetutor’srevision,thetutorsaidthatshecouldn’twrite____66____otherpeoplesaidwithout____67____(acknowledge)themandencouragedhertoexpressherownideas.NowXieLeifeelsmuchmoreathomeinEngland.Inotherwords,sheadapts____68____thenewenvironmentwell.___69___(hopeful),sheisgoingtojoinafew_____70_____(club)tomakefriendsandhaveabalancebetweenstudyandasociallife.參考答案：61.hadleft

62.which

63.a

64.preparation

65.it

66.what

67.acknowledging

68.to

69.Hopefully

70.clubs【分析】本文屬于記敘文，講述謝蕾去倫敦讀大學(xué)的最初情況?！?1題詳解】考查過去完成時。本句為句型itwasthe+序數(shù)詞+timethat+過去完成時，表示“某人第幾次做某事”，從句需用過去完成時，故用hadleft。【62題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子可知，in____2____theyalwayshelpedher為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞hostfamily，從句缺乏in的賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞which。【63題詳解】考查冠詞，句意：對她來說，這是一個很大的安慰。分析句子可知，comfort在此意為“安慰的事情”，屬于可數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞a。【64題詳解】考查名詞。這里表示“準(zhǔn)備年”，用名詞，故用preparation?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)適應(yīng)西方大學(xué)的學(xué)術(shù)要求很難，因為她第一篇論文不合格。本句為it作find的形式賓語，不定式作真正的賓語，故用it。【66題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：當(dāng)她去問導(dǎo)師的修改意見，導(dǎo)師告訴她沒有致謝別人是不能引用的，鼓勵發(fā)表自己的觀點。分析句子可知，otherpeoplesaid作write的賓語，從句缺乏said的賓語，故用what。【67題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。without為介詞，后接動詞-ing形式，故用acknowledging。【68題詳解】考查固定搭配。固定短語adaptto，意為“適應(yīng)”，故用to?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：滿懷希望地，她要參加一些俱樂部去結(jié)交新朋友，平衡學(xué)習(xí)和社交。修飾句子用副詞，故用Hopefully?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。分析句子可知，本句缺乏賓語，afew后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故用clubs?！军c睛】抽象名詞具體化。一、表示情感、情緒的詞，強調(diào)具體的人或事時常將其具體化使用。1.beauty美、美麗（不可數(shù)名詞），abeauty美人、美麗的東西（可數(shù)名詞），如：thebeautyofnature大自然的美Heregardedhiswifeasabeauty.他把妻子視為美人。2.experience經(jīng)驗（不可數(shù)名詞），anexperience一次經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)名詞）；如：Experienceisthebestteacher.經(jīng)驗是最好的老師。Anunusualexperience一次不同尋常的經(jīng)歷3.surprise吃驚、驚奇（不可數(shù)名詞），asurprise令人吃驚的人或事（可數(shù)名詞），如：insurprise驚奇地、吃驚地/toone’ssurprise令人吃驚的是Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!在這里見到你真是個意外的事。4.pleasure愉快、高興（不可數(shù)名詞）；apleasure一個樂事、一個樂趣（可數(shù)名詞），如：withpleasure高興地、樂意地/takepleasurein以…為樂、愛好，It’sapleasuretoworkwithhim.和他一塊兒工作是件樂事。5.pride驕傲（不可數(shù)名詞）；apride令人驕傲的人或事（可數(shù)名詞），如：Hetakesprideinhisson.他以兒子為驕傲。Heisapridetohisparents.他是父母的一個驕傲。二、表行為的抽象名詞，強調(diào)其具體表現(xiàn)形式時，常以a/an加抽象名詞，或a/an+形容詞+抽象名詞。haveawonderfulsupper，haveagoodtime，haveapopulationof，haveagoodknowledge/understandingof三、表示具體動作意義的抽象名詞，加a/an與某些動詞（have,take,make,give）等詞連用時，表示某一次短暫的動作。haveaswim/rest/look/trip/discussion/smoke/wash/sleep，takeawalk/bath，give/takeatry，makeanadvance/anearlystart/anapology，take/haveagreatinterest，gooutforawalk比如小題3，分析句子可知，comfort為安慰的事情，屬于可數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞a。三、閱讀理解19.BettyandHaroldhavebeenmarriedforyears.ButonethingstillpuzzlesoldHarold.HowisitthathecanleaveBettyandherfriendJoansittingonthesofa,talking,goouttoaballgame,comebackthreeandahalfhourslater,andthey’restillsittingonthesofa,talking?Whatintheworld,Haroldwonders,dotheyhavetotalkabout?Bettyshrugs（聳肩）.Talk?We’refriends.Researchingthismattercalledfriendship,psychologistLilianRubinspenttwohundredwomenandmen.Nomatterwhattheirage,theirjobs,theirsex,theresultswerecompletelyclear:womenhavemorefriendshipsthanmen,andthedifferenceinthecontentandthequalityofthosefriendshipsis“markedandunmistakable”.Morethantwo-thirdsofthesinglemenRubininterviewedcouldnotnameabestfriend.Thosewhocouldwerelikelytonameawoman.Yetthree-quartersofthesinglewomenhadnoproblemnamingabestfriend,mosttrustedperson,ortheonetheywouldturntointimeofemotionaldistress（感情危機）.“Mostwomen,”saysRubin,“identified（認定）atleastone,usuallymore,trustedfriendstowhomtheycouldturninatroubledmoment,andtheyspokeopenlyabouttheimportanceoftheserelationshipsintheirlives.”“Ingeneral,”writesRubininhernewbook,“women’sfriendshipswitheachotherrestonsharedemotionsandsupport,butmen’srelationshipsaremarkedbysharedactivities.“Forthemostpart,Rubinsays,interactions（交往）betweenmenareemotionallycontrolled–agoodfitwiththesocialrequirementsof“manlybehavior”.“Evenwhenamanissaidtobeabestfriend,”Rubinwrites,“thetwosharelittleabouttheirinnermostfeelings.Whereasawoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasn’tunusualtohearamansayhedidn’tknowhisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonnightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.”1.WhatoldHaroldcannotunderstandorexplainisthefactthat_________.A.heistreatedasanoutsiderratherthanahusbandB.womenhavesomuchtoshareC.womenshowlittleinterestinballgamesD.hefindshiswifedifficulttotalkto2.Rubin’sst