Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?語法鏈接一、復(fù)合不定代詞由some，any，every，no分別加上one，body，thing構(gòu)成的不定代詞叫作復(fù)合不定代詞。單詞one（指人）body(指人)thing（指物）some（某個(gè)）someonesomebodysomethingany（任何）anyoneanybodyanythingevery（每一）everyoneeverybodyeverythingno(沒，不)noonenobodynothing1.一般情況下，some構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，表示肯定含義，用于肯定句中；any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞用于否定句或者疑問句中；no構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞表示否定含義，用于否定句中。Ihavesomethingtotellyou.我有事要告訴你。Wouldyoulikeanythingelse?你要點(diǎn)別的什么嗎？Thereisnothingwrongwithyourears.你的耳朵沒有毛病。2.復(fù)合不定代詞在句子中作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。Nobodyknowshisname.沒人知道他的名字。3.復(fù)合不定代詞被形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等修飾時(shí)，形容詞和動(dòng)詞不定式等應(yīng)置于其后。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情要告訴你。Doyouwantanythingtoread?你想讀點(diǎn)什么嗎？【語法專練】1.（2022江蘇連云港）Thereisn’t_______intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody2.（2022云南中考改編）Iadviseyounottoshow_______ontheWeChatbecauseitmaycausetrouble.A.anythingpersonal(個(gè)人的)B.personalanythingC.somethingpersonalD.personalsomething3.Doyouhave_______tosayforyourself?No.Ihave_______tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing4.Ibought_______formymotherontheDoubleNinthFestivalthisyear.A.specialanythingB.anythingspecialC.somethingspecialD.specialsomething二、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞與不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式1.英語當(dāng)中的動(dòng)詞按其過去式的構(gòu)成方式可分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。（1）規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成例詞發(fā)音一般的動(dòng)詞直接加edwatch—watchedhelp—helpedwork—worked讀音規(guī)則：清輔音后讀/t/濁輔音和元音后讀/d/輔音/t/與/d/后讀/?d/以字母e結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞只加dlove—lovedlive—livedarrive—arrived以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i,再加edstudy—studiedcry—criedworryworried以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加edshop—shoppedstop—stoppedplanplanned【語法專練】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Myfather_______meafunnyjokeandIcan’tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit.A.toldB.tellsC.willtellD.istelling2.WhatdidyoudothisDragonBoatFestival?I_______theboatracesonTVandreadbooks.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.willwatch3.Idon’tknowthewordstoalotofsongs,butIdoknowsomefolksongsthatmygrandma_______meatanearlyage.A.teachesB.taughtC.willteachD.hastaught4.Ericoften_______hisauntbeforehemovedtothecity.A.hasvisitedB.visitsC.visitedD.visitSectionA要點(diǎn)鏈接?課文原句：Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪里度假了？(1)goonvacation:去度假，類似結(jié)構(gòu)的短語還有“goonapicnic(去野餐)，goonatrip(去旅行)”等。vacation用作名詞時(shí)，意為“度假，休假”，其他常見搭配還有：haveavacation休假，度假beonvacation在度假thesummer/wintervacation暑/寒假Doyouwanttogoonvacationwithme？?課文原句：Didyoubuyanythingspecial?你買什么特別的東西了嗎？buy:【動(dòng)詞】（過去式bought）買，購買后面可接雙賓語，即buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.Myfatherboughtabikeforme.=Myfatherboughtmeabike.【拓展】后面可以接雙賓語的動(dòng)詞還有g(shù)ive,tell，sell，bring等。tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事?課文原句：Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.我們在那里拍了不少照片。(1)takephotos:照相，拍照takephptos/aphotoof…給……拍照Hisfamilywillenjoyhisplayingandtakesomephotos.他的家人會(huì)喜歡他的演奏并拍一些照片。Couldyoutakeaphoto_______us?你能給我們拍張照片嗎？(2)quiteafew:不少，相當(dāng)多I’vebeentherequiteafewtimes.我去過那里很多次了。【辨析】afew/few/little/alittle/quiteafew/quitealittleafew幾個(gè)，一些，少量表示肯定，修飾可數(shù)名詞Inafewdays,BrownswillgotoAmerica.few幾乎沒有表示否定，修飾可數(shù)名詞Thetextiseasy.Therearefewnewwordsinit.little幾乎沒有表示否定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞There’slittlericeinthebowl.alittle一些，少量表示肯定，修飾可數(shù)名詞IcanonlyspeakalittleFrench.quitealittle許多，相當(dāng)多修飾不可數(shù)名詞quitealittlewater相當(dāng)多的水quiteafew相當(dāng)多，不少修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)quiteafewfriends很多朋友【練習(xí)】Susan,thereis_______riceand_______noodlesathome.Willyougoshoppingwithme?Sorry,Ihavetowaitforthepostman.A.little;fewB.few;littleC.afew;littleD.few;alittleWhatdoyouknowaboutthenextOlympicGames?Very_______.Theonlynewsisthattheywon’tcancelit.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little?課文原句：Howdidyoulikeit?你覺得那里怎么樣？Howdoyoulike…?:你覺得……怎么樣？用于詢問對方的觀點(diǎn)或看法?？梢耘c“Whatdoyouthinkof…?”或“Howdoyoufeelabout…?”進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。Howdoyoulikethisnewmovie?=Whatdoyouthinkofthisnewmovie?=Howdoyoufeelaboutthisnewmovie?你覺得這部電影怎么樣？It’swonderful!非常棒！【練習(xí)】Howdoyoulikeyourcoffee?_______A.Ilikeitverymuch.B.Withsomemilk,please.C.No,thanks.D.Yes,please.?課文原句：Stillnooneseemedtobebored.不過似乎沒有人覺得無聊。seem:【連系動(dòng)詞】好像；似乎；看來seem短語結(jié)構(gòu)：seemtodosth.好像/似乎做某事Heseemedtogetthefirstprize.Itseems/seemedthat…好像/似乎……Itseemsthateveryonelikesthewonderfulmovie.seem+（tobe）+名詞/形容詞好像……說明主語的特征或狀態(tài)，tobe可以省略。Thecatseemstobeveryhungry.Itseemsasif…看起來像/仿佛……Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.【練習(xí)】Theoldmanseems_______everything.A.toknowB.knowC.knowingSectionA練習(xí)一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成句子。1.Ithinke_______shouldwearmasks(口罩)whengoingout.2.Inbigcities,m_______studentsknowZhongNanshan,andtheythinktheyshouldlearnfromhim.3.I’mgoingtovisittheForbiddenCitythissummerv________.4.Youcanseesome________(母雞)onmyuncle’sfarm.5.Westartedkeeping_______(日記)whenwebecamemiddleschoolstudents.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thebabyistooyoung.Don’tleaveherathomeby_______(her).2.Theoldmanseems_______(know)everything.3.Iwent_______(shop)andtooksomethingtomyparents.5.I_______(buy)apresentformysonyesterday.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Believein_______andyoucanmakeit.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself2.MyparentsandI_______treeslastSunday.A.plantB.willplantC.areplantingD.planted3.Didyoubuy_______?No,Iboughtnothing.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything4.Onweekends,Ihavenothingtodobut_______TV.A.watchesB.watchedC.watchingD.watch5.Therearetenapplesonthedesk.Mostofthem_______red.A.isB.areC.wereD.was6._______doyoulikethestory?It’sveryinteresting.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How7.ThetwinsvisitedShanghailastweekand_______quite_______photos.A.totake;alotofB.took;alotC.took;afewD.take;afew8.Mr.Blackseemed_______quitehappy.A.isB.beC.beingD.tobe9.Thequestionistooeasyforthestudents,and_______studentscanworkitouteasily.A.veryfewB.quiteafewC.onlyafewD.quitealittle10.Look!Myfatherissleepingunder_______umbrellaonthebeach.Dear,that’s_______bigbeachumbrella.A.a;aB.an;anC.an;aD.a;an四、按要求完成句子，每空一詞。1.Italkedtohimonthephoneyesterday.(改為否定句)I______________tohimonthephoneyesterday.2.Ididn’tbuyanythingyesterday.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Ibought_______yesterday.3.Daisyranveryfastwhenshewasyoung.(改為一般疑問句)_______Daisy_______veryfastwhenshewasyoung?4.IstayedathomealldayduringthewintervacationbecauseofCOVID19.（對畫線部分提問）_______didyou_______athomealldayduringthewintervacation?5.今天的新聞?dòng)惺裁从腥さ氖虑閱幔浚ǜ鶕?jù)漢語意思完成句子）Isthere______________intoday’snews?6.大多數(shù)學(xué)生都對中國的傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣。(根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子)______________areinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,SectionB要點(diǎn)鏈接?課文原句：IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.今天早上我和家人抵達(dá)馬來西亞的檳城。arrive:【不及物動(dòng)詞】“到達(dá)”其后不能直接跟地點(diǎn)名詞，后接名詞時(shí)需加介詞，介詞的選用根據(jù)地點(diǎn)的大小來決定。arrive后接地點(diǎn)副詞（如home，here，there）時(shí)不加介詞。arriveat＋小地點(diǎn)（如城鎮(zhèn)、機(jī)場、火車站等）arrivein＋大地點(diǎn)（如國家、大城市等）【練習(xí)】WhenIarrived_______thestation,itwasseveno'clock.我到車站的時(shí)候是七點(diǎn)鐘。I’llphoneyouwhenIarrive_______NewYork.我到紐約的時(shí)候會(huì)給你打。（2020·海南中考）EightmembersofaChineseteamarrivedthetop_______MountQomolangmasuccessfully.A.inB.atC.to?課文原句：Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.天氣晴朗并且炎熱，因此我們決定去我們旅館附近的海灘。decide:【及物動(dòng)詞】“決定”常見用法如下：(1)decide（not）todosth.決定（不）做某事Shedecidestolearnmedicine.decide的名詞形式為decision，意為“決定＂。makeadecisiontodosth.意為“決定做某事”，相當(dāng)于decidetodosth.。Shemadeadecisiontostudyhard.=Shedecidedtostudyhard.她決定努力學(xué)習(xí)?！揪毩?xí)】（2020·郴州中考）Let＇sgotothemoviesthisweekend.Sorry,butmyparentsandIhavedecide________toDongjiangLakeforcamping.A.goB.goingC.togo?課文原句：MysisterandItriedparagliding.我和妹妹嘗試了滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)。try:【及物動(dòng)詞】“嘗試；設(shè)法；努力”，其后常接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或不定式。Hetriedhisfortuneinanothercity.他在另一個(gè)城市碰碰運(yùn)氣。［辨析］trytodosth.與trydoingsth.詞語含義用法trytodosth.設(shè)法或盡力做某事強(qiáng)調(diào)付出一定的努力并設(shè)法去完成trydoingsth.嘗試著做某事強(qiáng)調(diào)試試看的態(tài)度，不一定付出很大努力Jimtriedtocatchtheearlybus,buthestillmissed.吉姆努力地追趕早班車，但他還是錯(cuò)過了。Maryistryingmakingadressforherself.瑪麗正在嘗試為自己做一條連衣裙?！就卣埂浚?）try還可以用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“嘗試；努力”。Don＇tbeshy.Justtry.別害羞。試一試。（2）try還可用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“嘗試”，常用單數(shù)形式。haveatry試一試。Shedidn'tmanagetobreaktherecord,butitwasagoodtry.她沒能打破紀(jì)錄，但這是一次很好的嘗試?！揪毩?xí)】Hey,Jeremy.TonyandIwantto______thenewItalianrestauranttonight.ewithus!Whynot?A.tryB.tasteC.chooseD.searchOurgovernment______everythingtheycan______peopleliveabetterlife.A.triedtodo;tohelpB.trieddoing;helpC.triedtodo;helpingD.trieddoing;helped?課文原句：IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感覺我像一只鳥。feellike：意為“感受到；想要某物，想做某事；摸起來好像”。其后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，不能接不定式。IfeltlikeafoolwhenIansweredwrong.當(dāng)我答錯(cuò)時(shí)，我感覺自己像個(gè)傻瓜。Hedidn’tfeellikegoingtoschool.他不想去上學(xué)。［拓展］feellike想要常用于口語中，其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事Doyoufeellikegoingswimmingwithme?=Doyouwanttogoswimmingwithme?=Wouldyoulike____________swimmingwithme?你想和我一起去游泳嗎？【練習(xí)】Wefeellike_____somefoodanddrinkbecausewe’llinvitesomefriends______inaparty.A.buying;tojoinB.tobuy;joiningC.buying;joinD.tobuy;tojoin]?課文原句：Whatadifferenceadaymakes！一天的差異真大呀！(1)difference：【名詞】“差別；差異”，用作可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞均可。Thereisnodifferencebetweenthetwobooks.Thetwosweaterslookthesamebutthereisabigdifferenceinprice.這兩件毛衣看起來一樣，但是價(jià)格大不相同?！就卣埂縟ifferent用作形容詞，意為“不同的；有差異的”。常用短語：bedifferentfrom……與……不同。Heisquitedifferentfromhisyoungerbrother.【練習(xí)】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Histwodaughtersarevery_______(difference)fromeachother.單項(xiàng)選擇（2020·西寧模擬）Asmartphonemakesabig______toourlife.differenceB.decisionC.progressD.prediction（2）toomany：“太多”。Theyhavetoomanyrestrictions.他們有太多限制?！颈嫖觥縯oomany/toomuch/muchtoo詞組用法toomany意為“太多”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Therearetoomanypassengersonthebus.toomuch意為“太多”，后接不可數(shù)名詞Thereistoomuchnoiseintheclassroom.muchtoo意為“太”，后接形容詞或副詞Thequestionismuchtoodifficult.Ican'tanswerit.【練習(xí)】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。（2020·重慶中考）不要只是等待暴風(fēng)雨過去，要學(xué)會(huì)在雨中起舞。Don'tjust____________stormtopass.Learntodanceintherain.單項(xiàng)選擇。Mycousinis______heavybecauseheofteneats______fastfood.A.muchtoo;toomanyB.toomuch;toomuchCmuchtoo;toomuchD.toomuch;toomany?課文原句：Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.并且因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓茫覀兛床灰娤旅娴娜魏螙|西。（1）becauseof：因?yàn)閎ecauseof是介詞短語，后接名詞（短語）、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。Allflightshavebeencancelledbecauseofbadweather.因天氣惡劣，所有的航班均被取消?！颈嫖觥縝ecauseof與because詞（組）用法例句becauseofbecauseof為介詞短語，后接名詞、名詞短語或代詞等Hestayedinhospitalbecauseofhisillness.他因病住院。becausebecause用作連詞，用于引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句或回答why開頭的問句，后跟句子Heisabsenttodaybecauseheisill.他今天因?yàn)樯∪毕??！揪毩?xí)】單項(xiàng)選擇。（2020·重慶模擬）Wecouldn’tgoshopping_______thebadweather.A.becauseofB.becauseC.andD.so?課文原句：Twentyminuteslater,thesunstartedtoeup．20分鐘后，太陽開始升起來了。eup:（太陽或月亮）升起；發(fā)生Wewatchedthesuneup.Pleaseletmeknowifanythingesup.【拓展】與e相關(guān)的常用短語：eout出版；出來；開花eover過來etrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實(shí)eupwith想出（主意）ein進(jìn)來eon趕快；加油SectionB練習(xí)一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。1.Jackwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast,soheish_______now.2.Herearetwoniceskirts.Ican’td_______whichonetobuy.3.Canyoutellanyd_______betweenthetwinsisters.’mw_______howtogettothetrainstationinsuchheavyrain.5.Therearemanydifferentkindsofa_______inourschool.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.MybrotherandI_______(try)paraglidinglastsummervacation.3.Manypeopledooutdoor_______(activity)intheparkeverymorning.4.Therearemany_______(different)betweenthem.5.Hisfatherisamarket_______(trade),sellingfruitandvegetables.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。hisdressisexpensivebutbeautiful,andyoucanhavea_______.OK.Thankyou.A.buyB.seeC.wantD.try2.Idon’t