四川省巴中市市玉山中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwouldn'thavepunchedhimifit

forthefactthathe

toapologizetomeyesterday.A.werenot;refused B.werenot;hadrefusedC.hadnotbeen;refused D.hadnotbeen;hadrefused參考答案：C2.Thebandbecame____overnightsuccessaftersingingat_____galafor______year2011.A.an;the;the

B.an;/;/

C./;the;the

D./;the;/參考答案：A3.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.why

B.what

C.how

D.Which參考答案：B試題分析：在促銷季來之前，我列了一個我的孩子們在接下來的季節(jié)中將需要的東西的清單。Of后面是一個賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，而且是…的東西的意思，因此答案選Bwhat。4.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe___itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged參考答案：B5.ADu’suniquevoice___________especiallytoyoungpeople.A.appeals

B.draws

C.catches

D.attracts參考答案：A略6.______theprojectintime,theworkerswereworkingatweekends.A.Completing

B.Havingcompleted

C.Tohavecompleted

D.Tocomplete參考答案：D略7.Childrenneedalotofthingsinthecourseoftheirgrowth.______,theyneedlove.A.Lastofall

B.Atall

C.Afterall

D.Aboveall參考答案：D8.LittleBobisofteneducatedbyhisparentstobegoodandfriendlytoanybodyevenif________.A.attacking

B.isattacked

C.tobeattacked

D.attacked參考答案：D略9.

Itisnice.Neverbefore______suchaspecialdrink.Iamgladyoulikeit..

A.Ihavehad

B.Ihad

C.haveIhad

D.hadI參考答案：C10.--Yourtelephonenumberagain?I____quitecatchit.--Itis7657457.A.didn’t

B.wouldn’tC.don’t

D.won’t參考答案：A考查時態(tài)。句意：再說一般你的電話號碼好嗎？我還沒有記住。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是剛才的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)。故選A。11.Ireadthebookmanytimesinordertogetthefull__________fromitspages.A.digestion B.use

C.benefit

D.balance參考答案：C12.Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.______I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood!

B.Verywell.

C.Hownice!

D.Allright.

參考答案：C略31、

--Whydoestheriversmellterrible?--Becauselargequantitiesofwater__________.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D略14.一Nowonderyouareillnow.You________outlastnightwithoutacoat.—IknowhowsillyIwas. A.mustn’thavegone

B.mightn’thavegone C.couldn’thavegone

D.shouldn’thavegone參考答案：D15.Ihaveexperiencedquiteanumberofcases______Ireallywantedtohelpbutcouldnotfindanythingto_______.A.when;putonmyhands

B.that;putmyhandsonC.where;putmyhandson

D.inthat;putonmyhands參考答案：C16.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou_________swimaftereatingalargemeal.

A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：D17.Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe____aroughtime.

A.have

B.had

C.wouldhave

D.havehad參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Afterenteringhighschool,youmustwonderhowtostudywell.Herearesomegoodskillsforyou.Gotoclass.Ifyouwanttodowellatschool,goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell.Ifyoumissclasses,youwillmisswhattheteacherthinksisimportant;asaresult,you’llmisswhatisthemostlikelytoenduponthetest.___16___Takegoodnotes.Trynottowritedowneverything.___17___Writedownunfamiliarterms.Afterclass,reviewyournotesassoonaspossible.Youcanfillindetailsthatyoumissedandreviewthematerialwhileitisstillfreshonyourmind.___18___Ifyouarestrugglinginclass,talktoyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletogiveyoumorehelpbeforeorafterclass.Mostteachershavelittlesympathy(同情)forstudentswhojustbecomeworriedaboutfailingduringthelastfewweeksofthegradingperiod.Takepartinclassdiscussions.___19___Askingquestionsandhavingeyecontactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyourparticipation(參與)andyourfocusduringtheclassdiscussion.Ifthematerialisdifficult,you’dbetterreaditbeforeclass.Thishelpsyoumakeyourpointclearinclass.Formstudygroups.Getstudentstogetherwhowanttodowellinclass.Makesurethateveryoneisfamiliarwiththematerialbecauseyoudonotwanttospendtimere-teachingmaterialtopeoplewhodonotunderstandit.___20___Sometimesgroupsessions(上課時間)canbecomechattingsessions.A.Butbecareful!B.Don’tbelateforyourclass.C.Talktoyourteacherifyouneedhelp.D.Youshouldwritedownallthenewterms.E.Soifyouwanttostudywell,gotoeveryclass.F.Allyouneedistoputdownthemainpointsinyourownwords.G.Inordertolearnmoreinclass,itishelpfultotakepartinclassdiscussions.參考答案：16.E

17.F

18.C

19.G

20.A本文介紹進入高中，怎樣把自己的學(xué)習(xí)搞上去。16.E考查的是上下文的語境理解能力。從前面Ifyouwanttodowellatschool,goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell.得知E項（（所以如果你想學(xué)好，去上每一節(jié)課）正確．17.F考查的是上下文的語境理解能力。從空前面Trynottowritedowneverything.（盡量不要寫下所有東西）可知要記要點F項（所有你需要的是用你自己的話記要點）符合題意故選F。18.C考查的是上下文的語境理解能力。從列舉的黑體字和下一段主要意思可知應(yīng)為如果需要幫助和老師談?wù)?。所以C項正確。19.G考查的是上下文的語境理解能力。根據(jù)后句Thishelpsyoumakeyourpointclearinclass.只有課前做準備才有助于課上理解。所以G項正確。20.A根據(jù)上句:確保每個人都熟悉這個材料,因為你不想花時間重教那些不理解材料的人。再根據(jù)空格下句：有時組會話可以成為聊天會話?？芍丝盏囊馑紤?yīng)該是：但是你要小心。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.

Mountainregionsarenotjustplaygroundsfortherichercitizensontheplanet,however.ThedisappearingsnowsofMountKilimanjaroareaworryingsignthatnowhereissafefromtheadverseeffectsofhumanactions.TheUnitedNationshasidentifiedthreemainareasthatneedtobeaddressedtoensurethefuturesafetyoftheworld’smountains.Theseare:theprotectionofmountainecosystems,theencouragementofpeaceandstabilityinmountainregions,andassistanceformountainpeopletomaintaintheirwaysoflife.FromthebusycitiesofIndiatothefarmlandsofCalifornia,morethanhalftheworld’spopulationisdependentonmountainsfortheirfreshwatersupply.Globalwarming,deforestation,miningandheavyfarmingseriouslydamagebreakablemountainecosystemsandputvitalfreshwatersourcesatrisk.Mountainregionshostalargeproportionoftheworld’swars.FromAfghanistantotheBalkansandtheAndestomanypartsofAfrica,territorial（領(lǐng)土的）anddrugrelatedconflictshavedamagingeffectsonthelocalenvironmentandthelivesofthelocalpeople.Fightingmakesessentialtaskssuchasfarmingimpossible.Landminesmakelargeareasofpotentialfarminggroundunusable.Alsoschools,roads,bridgesandotherimportantinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）areleftinruins.Mountainpeopleareamongthepoorest,leastrepresentedgroupsontheearth.Theyfacemanyhardshipsandeachdaycanbe,“atestofsurvival”.Damagetomountainecosystemsworsenstheirsituationandleavesthemevenmoreunprotectedtodiseaseand‘natural’disasterssuchasfloodsandlandslides.It’sbeenrecommendedthatforestprofitshouldbereinvestedinmountaincommunitiesandthepeoplelivingthereshouldbegivenastrongerpoliticalvoice.Theirfateisinmanywaysdirectlyconnectedwiththatofpeoplelivingatsealevel.Thereisanoldmottoforvisitorstothecountrysidewhichadvisesthemtoleavenothingbutfootprints.Itisstillasrelevanttodayasitalwayswas.Unfortunately,thesizeofourfootprintsseemstobegettinglarger.43.Whatthewriterdiscussedintheprevioussectionsismostprobablyabout

.A.mountainecosystems

B.mountainregionsC.mountainpeople

D.mountainsports44.Theword“adverse”(paragraph1)isclosestinmeaningto“__________”.A.direct

B.harmfulC.positive

D.powerful45.WarshavedirectlybroughtthefollowingeffectsEXCEPT__________.A.inadequatesupplyoffreshwater

B.impossiblefarmingC.mountainpeople’spoorlivingcondition

D.ruinedinfrastructure46.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Mountainpeoplehaveenoughpoliticalvoicetoprotectthemselves.B.Moremoneyshouldberaisedtoestablishmountaincommunities.C.Worsenedecosystemsputmountainpeople’slivesunderthreat.D.Visitorstomountainshaveleftnothingbutlargefootprints.參考答案：43.D

44.B

45.A

46.C這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了乞力馬扎羅山的雪消失是一個令人擔(dān)憂的跡象。聯(lián)合國確定了三個主要領(lǐng)域，旨在確保世界山區(qū)未來的安全。【43題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第一段Mountainregionsarenotjustplaygroundsfortherichercitizensontheplanet，however．可知山區(qū)不僅僅是地球上更富裕的公民的游樂場，故之前的部分應(yīng)該是介紹爬山運動的，故選D?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。下文TheUnitedNationshasidentifiedthreemainareasthatneedtobeaddressedtoensurethefuturesafetyoftheworld’smount