河南省洛陽(yáng)市中河中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Unlikehisquietbrother,Tomappreciates______onothers’behavior.

A.commenting B.tocomment C.commented D.beingcommented參考答案：A2.We______ournewEnglishteacheryet,sowedon’tknowhisname.

Aweren’tmeeting

B.won’tmeet

C.haven’tmet

D.hadn’tmet參考答案：C略3.Onapproachingtheschoolyouwillfindinthemiddleofourschool_______.A.ahighstatuestands B.standsahighstatueC.ahighstatueisstanding

D.isstandingahighstatue參考答案：B4.—Ihavelearnedthatitisnoteasytogetonwellwiththenewboss.—______?IthinkthatIonlyneedtodomyownjobwell.A.Sowhat

B.whatfor

C.whatif

D.howcome參考答案：A5.Ithelps________youpayattentiontothesocialskills.A.when

B.before

C.themoment

D.if參考答案：D6.If

anotherchance,hecandoitwell.A.giving

B.given

C.give

D.togive參考答案：B7.Whatdoyouthinkarethe

reasonforthecurrentfinancialcrisis?

A.adequate

B.fundamental

C.ambiguous

D.primitive參考答案：B略8.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob,youmightaswell_____theadinthepaper.A.cutin

B.cutup

C.cutdown

D.cutout參考答案：D9.Hishappysmiletheimpressionthattheywerehappyandfriendly.

A.determined B.conveyed

C.shaped D.functioned參考答案：B10.Youmade___samemistakefor___secondtime,dropping___“u”intheword“genuine”.

A.a,the,an

B.the,a,an

C.a,a,an

D.the,a,a參考答案：D11.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad______mychildtoacceptmysuggestion.A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.persuaded

D.persuade參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：你無(wú)法想象我說(shuō)服我的孩子接受我的建議，遇到了多大的困難。Imaginedoingsth.想象做某事，該句型是固定句型，故選B。12.—Dad,Ihavebeenappointedasmanagerofourcompany,butI’mworriedaboutit.—Whyworry?Increasedresponsibilitycanoften______yourbestqualities.A.bringup

B.bringabout

C.bringout

D.bringin參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析A..bringup提出，教育，養(yǎng)育；B.bringabout帶來(lái)，導(dǎo)致，引起；C.bringout出版，生產(chǎn)；Dbringin引進(jìn)，生產(chǎn)，增加。句意：---

爸爸，我被任命為我們公司的經(jīng)理，但我為此很擔(dān)心。

---

為何擔(dān)憂呢？增加了的責(zé)任能使你的最佳品質(zhì)表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。13.Thescientistsarebeatingtheirbrainstryingto_______asolutiontotheproblem.A.comeabout

B.comeacross

C.comeout

D.comeupwith參考答案：D14.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.what參考答案：C15.Didhefind

hardtolearnaforeignlanguage?A.that

B.him

C.it

D.himself參考答案：C16.Theflat_____alivingroom,akitchen,abathroomandtwobedrooms..A.consistsof B.makesupof C.isconsistedof D.consistsin參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：這套公寓由一間客廳、一間廚房、一間浴室和兩間臥室組成。A.consistsof由……組成；B.makesupof無(wú)此短語(yǔ)；C.isconsistedof無(wú)此短語(yǔ)；D.consistsin在于。分析選項(xiàng)可知，A.consistsof意為“由…組成”為不及物動(dòng)詞詞組；B.makeup意為“由…組成”為及物動(dòng)詞詞組，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)，故排除；C.isconsistedof無(wú)被動(dòng)，故排除；D.consistin意為“在于”。分析句意可知，此處表示這套公寓由一間客廳、一間廚房、一間浴室和兩間臥室組成。故選A。17.Hardly________theschoolgatewhenthebellbegantoring.A.theboyhadreached

B.theboyreachedC.hadtheboyreached

D.didtheboyreach參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Readingbooksisoneofthebesthobbies.Itnotonlyhelpsyoupassyourtimebutalsohelpsyouincreaseyourknowledgeinameaningfulmanner.___46___Herewewillgiveyouafewtipsthatcanhelpyou.●Fallintothehabitofborrowingbookstoread.Thisisaveryoldschoolpracticebutstillitcanbehighlyeffective.Whenyouborrowabook,thereisobviouslyadeadlineset.___47___●Readeverywhere.Keepabookinyourbagandreaditanywhereyougo.Thiswillhelpyoutopassyourtimeinaveryproductivemanner.___48___Anyway,youcanreadyourbook24hoursaday.●___49___Thiscaneasilybedescribedasanewschooltechnique.Youcanreadouttoyourbrotherorsisterandthiswillenableyoutofinishyourbookaswellasincreasetheknowledgeandunderstandingofyourbrotherorsister.●Chooseyourbooksverycarefully.___50___Thuschooseyourbooksverycarefullyinordertoenjoyyourtimeandalsofinishyourbookeffectively.Ifyouchooseagoodbookthatcankeepyouinterestedforalongerperiodoftime,thereisnowaythatyouaregoingtoleaveitincomplete.A.Therefore,itisnecessarytodevelopthereadinghabit.B.Realizetheimportanceofreadingbooks.C.Readouttosomeoneelse.D.Findanexcusetoreadeverydayjustbyvisitingbookclubs.E.Thiscanencourageyoutoreaditoftentofinishthebookontime.F.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouaretravelingorareabouttosleep.G.Yes,lifeistooshorttoreadabookthatdoesn’timpressyou.參考答案：46.A

47.E

48.F

49.C

50.G本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。讀書(shū)很重要，讀書(shū)有很多好處。怎樣發(fā)展好的讀書(shū)習(xí)慣作者給了幾點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上文列舉了讀書(shū)的好處，下句給出幾點(diǎn)有幫助的建議。A項(xiàng)Therefore,itisnecessarytodevelopthereadinghabit.（因此，有必要培養(yǎng)閱讀習(xí)慣。）故選A。【47題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講養(yǎng)成借書(shū)讀的好習(xí)慣，上句講借書(shū)讀比較高效，因?yàn)橛衅谙蕖項(xiàng)Thiscanencourageyoutoreaditoftentofinishthebookontime.（這可以鼓勵(lì)你經(jīng)常閱讀，以按時(shí)完成這本書(shū)。）故選E?！?8題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講要隨處讀書(shū)。F項(xiàng)Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouaretravelingorareabouttosleep.（不管你是在旅行還是準(zhǔn)備睡覺(jué)。），與本段中的everywhere呼應(yīng)，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選F。【49題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段Youcanreadouttoyourbrotherorsister及下文這樣做的好處，可知本段講要給別人讀出來(lái)，C項(xiàng)Readouttosomeoneelse.（讀給別人聽(tīng)。），C項(xiàng)，適合作為標(biāo)題，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講要認(rèn)真選書(shū)，下句：因此為了享受你的時(shí)間和有效讀書(shū)，要認(rèn)真選書(shū)。G項(xiàng)Yes,lifeistooshorttoreadabookthatdoesn’timpressyou.（是的，人生苦短，讀一本不會(huì)給你留下深刻印象的書(shū)是不可能的。），與下句連接，講原因。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.Mother’sDayisatimeofmemoryandcelebrationforMom.TheearliestMother’sDaycelebrationsdatebacktoancientGreeceinhonourofRhea,theMotherofGods.Duringthe1600s,Englandcelebratedadaycalled“motheringSunday”.CelebratedonthefourthSundayofLent(四旬齋)，“motheringSunday”honouredthemothersEngland.DuringthetimemanyoftheEngland’spoorworkedasservantsforthewealthy.ASmostjobswerelocatedfarfromtheirhomes,theservantswouldliveatthehousesoftheiremployers.OnMotheringSunday,theservantswouldhavethedayoffandwereencouragedtoreturnhomeandspendthedaywiththeirmothers.Aspecialcake,calledthemotheringcake,wasoftenbroughtalong.AsChristianity(基督教)spreadthroughoutEurope,thecelebrationchangedtohonourthe“MotherChurch”---thespiritualpowerthatgave

themlifeandprotectedthemfromharm.OvertimethechurchfestivalcombinedwithmotheringSundaycelebration.Peoplebeganhonouringtheirmothersaswellasthechurch.IntheUnitedStatesMother’sDaywasfirstsuggestedin1872byJuliaWardHoweasadaydevotedtopeace.Thenin1907AnaJarvis,fromPhiladelphia,beganacampaign(運(yùn)動(dòng))toestablishanationalMother’sDay.MsJarvispersuadedhermother’schurchinGrafton,Virginiatocelebrate

Mother’sDayonthesecondanniversaryofhermother’sdeath,the2nddaySundayofMay.BythenextyearMother’sDaywasalsocelebratedinPhiladelphia.MsJarvisandhersupportersbegantowritetoministers,businessmen,andpoliticiansdemandingtoestablishanationalMother’sDay.Itwassuccessfulasby1911Mother’sDaywascelebratedinalmosteverystate.PresidentWoodrowWilson,in1914,madetheofficialannouncementthatMother’sDaywasanationalholidayanditwastobeheldeachyearonthe2ndSundayofMay.WhilemanycountriesoftheworldcelebratetheirownMother’sDayatdifferenttimesthroughouttheyear,therearesomecountriessuchasDenmark,Finland,Italy,Turkey,Australia,andBelgiumwhichalsocelebrateMother’sDayonthe2ndSundayofMay.12.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Toraisequestions.

B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tointerestreaders.

D.Tosolveproblems.13.TheearliestMother’sDaywascelebratedto___________.A.markthebirthofGreece

B.preparefortheautumnharvestC.honourtheMotherofGods

D.honourthemothersofEngland14.Thefourthandfifthparagraphsmainlytalkabout___________.A.thefeastofMother’sDayintheU.S.B.theoriginofMother’sDayintheU.S.C.thedevelopmentofMother’sDayintheU.S.D.thecelebrationofMother’sDayintheU.S