山東省濰坊市壽光洛城街道留呂初級中學(xué)高二英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theshopmanageralwayssaystohisassistants,“Wecanneverbe_______politetoourcustomers.”

A.so

B.enough C.too

D.more參考答案：C2.Hissisterseldomplayscomputergamesathome,______?

A.doshe

B.doesshe

C.don’tshe

D.doesn’tshe參考答案：B略3.Whenhecame,hefoundhimself________onachair,withhishands_____back.

A.tosit;tied

B.sitting;tying

C.sat;tied

D.sitting;tied參考答案：D略4.Toqualifyyourselfforthiskindofnewjob,Irecommendthatyou________someonlinecourses.

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.willtake參考答案：C略5.Thesinger’sflightwas_____duetobadweather,resultingintheshow_____.A.putout;tobecanceled

B.putaside;tobecanceledC.putoff;beingcanceled

D.putaway;beingcanceled參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語及非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意，由于壞的天氣，這位歌手的飛機(jī)被延期了，導(dǎo)致了演出被取消。putout滅火putoff延期，故第一個(gè)空用putoff；第二個(gè)空，表示正在進(jìn)行，且cancel與其邏輯主語“theshow”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式，故選C項(xiàng)。6.–Howmanypoorvillageswilltherebeinourprovinceby2015?

--Therewillbeonlyafew,if________.

A.much

B.many

C.some

D.any參考答案：D7.—HowdidyoufindyourvisittotheSummerPalaceyesterday?

—_________．Igotseparatedfrommy80-year-oldgrandparents.

A．Itcouldn’tbebetter

B．Ihavenoidea

C．Goodlucktome

D．Itcouldn’tbeworse參考答案：D8.

Thelittleboyisn’tgettingonwellinmathsandworsestill,heisevenunwillingtogotoschool.Withherson_____,shefeelsvery______.

A.disappointing；worrying

B.disappointing；worried

C.disappointed；worried

D.disappointed；worrying參考答案：B9.Astudy________intheU.S.A.in1977showedthatthechemicalASAinaspirincouldpreventastroke.A.carryingout

B.carriedout

C.workingout

D.workedout參考答案：B10.NotuntilIdroppedoutofschool____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.Irealized

B.didIrealize

C.Ihadrealized

D.Ihadrealized參考答案：B11.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_____whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen參考答案：B略12.NotuntilIbegantowork________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn’trealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn’trealize

D.Irealized參考答案：B略13.Toeveryone’ssurprise,Michaelclaimed__________allhishomeworkinjustonehour.

A.havingfinished B.tohavefinished C.thatfinished

D.finishing參考答案：B14.

bythelonghoursandlowpay,mysisterfinallyquitherjob.A.Discourage

B.Discouraged

C.Discouraging

D.Todiscourage參考答案：B15.Soimportant___ittogetonwellwithpeoplearoundthatIhavedecidedtolearnsomecommunicationskills.A.Ihavefound

B.haveIfound

C.Iwasfeeling

D.wasIfeeling參考答案：B16.Nowanothertallteachingbuilding_____,andsoonwewillhavelessonsinit.A.isbuilding

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.isbuilt參考答案：C略17.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst______gostraightontouniversity?A.otherthan

B.ratherthan C.morethan D.lessthan參考答案：B二、新的題型18.OvercomeCultureShockintheClassroomCultureshockoccursinaclassroomwhenstudentsareexposedtoanewsituation.___16___.However,itcanalsohappentostudentsmovingfromasmalltowntoalargecity,tohome－schooledstudentsstartingformalschooleducationortostudentsprogressingfromonelevelofeducationtoanother.Thereareseveralstrategiesthatteacherscanusetohelpstudentsovercomecultureshock.MakegrouprulesBrainstorm(集體討論)groupruleswiththeclassasawholetocreateasafespaceandgoodlearningenvironment.___17___.Rulescouldincluderespectingdifferences,listeningwhensomeoneisspeakingandnotteasing,forexample.ProvideapartnerFindapartnerforthenewstudentintheadjustmentperiod.___18___.Agoodpartnerissomeonewhoisfriendly,outgoingandpatient.Thepartnershouldshowthenewstudentaroundtheschool,spendtimewithhimorherafterclassandeatlunchwithhimorher.KnowthesourceofaproblemIdentifyproblemsearlyandworkwiththestudentandhisorherfamilytodealwiththem.___19___.Itcanalsobecausedbyoverseasorhomeschoolenvironment.Studentsandparentsneedtobeawareofalltherulesandcustomsthatapply.___20___Createlessonsthatincludeinformationaboutdifferentcountriesandtraditions.Thesecouldincludestoryreading,geography,culturalstudiesandhistory.Encouragethestudenttosharesomeinformationabouthimselforherself.A.CreatespeciallessonsB.RespectotherculturesC.TheyhavelosttheirownlanguageandcultureD.ExplaintherulesandrequireeveryonetofollowthemE.ApartnercanhelphimorherquicklyadapttothenewenvironmentF.ClassroomcultureshockisoftencausedbytheverydifferentenvironmentofaclassroomG.Typically,thishappenswhenanewimmigrant(移民)arrivesinaclassroomforthefirsttime參考答案：16.G

17.D

18.E

19.F

20.A【分析】本文為議論文。文章論述了如何克服課堂上的文化沖擊，給讀者提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。【16題詳解】該空前一句意思是：當(dāng)學(xué)生面臨學(xué)習(xí)的新環(huán)境時(shí)，可能在教室遭遇文化沖擊。G項(xiàng)意思是：比較典型的是，當(dāng)一個(gè)新移民首次進(jìn)入教室時(shí)，文化沖擊就會(huì)發(fā)生。前后邏輯順暢，并且句意符合此處語境。故G選項(xiàng)正確。【17題詳解】D項(xiàng)中的therules和該空前的Brainstorm(集體討論)grouprules及該空后的Rulescouldinclude…相呼應(yīng)，并且句意符合此處語境。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】E項(xiàng)中的Apartner和該空前的Findapartner及該空后的Agoodpartner…相呼應(yīng)，并且句意符合此處語境。故E選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】F項(xiàng)中的Classroomcultureshockisoftencaused…和該段的主題句的Knowthesourceofaproblem及該空后的Itcanalsobecaused…相呼應(yīng)，并且句意符合此處語境。故F選項(xiàng)正確。【20題詳解】A項(xiàng)中的Createspeciallessons和下一段的Createlessons…相呼應(yīng)，并且句意符合此處語境。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱等。在本文中，第2小題D項(xiàng)中的therules和該空前的Brainstorm(集體討論)grouprules及該空后的Rulescouldinclude…相呼應(yīng)，并且句意符合此處語境，故D選項(xiàng)正確；E項(xiàng)中的Apartner和該空前的Findapartner及該空后的Agoodpartner…相呼應(yīng)，并且句意符合此處語境，故E選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解19.When8-year-oldLillyBiceofDiamondhead,Mississippi,heardfamiliesinTexaslosteverythingbecauseofHurricaneHarvey,shewantedtohelp.Herparents,E.J.andMelissaBice,werediscussinggoingtoHoustontohelptherecoveryefforts.Sheoverheardtheirconversationanddecidedshewasgoingtogatherapileoftoystodonatetothechildrenwhosebelongings(財(cái)物)hadbeendestroyedinthefloodwaters.“WewentthroughHurricaneKatrina12yearsagosoweknowtheheartacheandthelossofeverything,”herdad,E.J.Bice,toldABCNews.“Wewerediscussingitandshejustwenttoherroomandstartedgrabbingherowntoysandputtingtheminabag.”Amongthepileoftoysshewasdonatingwasoneofherfavoritedolls,alongwithahandwrittennotethatispullingatheartstrings.“DearLittleGirl,Ihopeyoulikemynewdollandherthings,”thenoteread.“Takegoodcareofherandhavefun.Shewasagoodfriendtomeandwillbeagreatfriendtoyou.”Hisdaughter’skindactionencouragedE.J.BicetoheadtoHoustonFridaywithagroupoffriendstoservefoodtothevictimswhohadlosttheirhomes.Andhe’stakingsomepreciouscargo(貨物)withhim.“Thedolliscomingwithme,”hesaid.“I’mkindofnervous.Idon’tknowwhotogiveitto.”Lilly’smom,MelissaBice,saideventhoughherdaughterwasn’taroundtoexperienceHurricaneKatrina,herdaughterisan“oldsoul”whounderstandsthesufferingpeopleinTexasareexperiencing.“Sheunderstandsmorethanan8-year-oldchildnormallydoes,”saidtheproudmom.“She’salwaysbeenagivingchild.She’sreallyintopresentsandmakingthingsforpeopletomakethemhappy.”4.WhatdidLillyBice’sparentsdecidetodotohelpthevictimsofHarvey?A.Collectmoneyforthem

B.PostsomefoodtothemC.Visitthemandofferhelp

D.Getmorepeopletohelpthem5.WhydidLillyBice’sparentswanttodrivetoHouston?A.TheylosteverythinginHurricaneHarveyB.TheirbelongingshadbeendestroyedinthefloodwatersC.TheyexperiencedasimilarhurricaneD.Theirdaughterstronglyurgedthemtodoso6.WhatelsedidLillyBiceputintothebagalongwithhertoys?A.Abookshehadread

B.AnoteshehadwrittenC.Aphotographofherown

D.Somecoinsshecollected7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeLilly’spersonality?A.Intelligent

B.IndependentC.Determined

D.Warm-hearted參考答案：4.C

5.C

6.B

7.D這篇文章主要講了Lilly是個(gè)熱心腸的小姑娘，她的父母去Houston看望颶風(fēng)災(zāi)害的受害者，這個(gè)小姑娘不僅送給災(zāi)區(qū)孩子們玩具，還給他們帶去了自己最溫暖的問候。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Andhe’stakingsomepreciouscargo(貨物)withhim.可知LillyBice的父母決定去看望受害者，給他們提供幫助，選C。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Wew