第第頁2023秋高中化學(xué)選擇性必修3有機化學(xué)基礎(chǔ)微專題測試卷1有機化學(xué)方程式的書寫（含答案）微專題測試卷1有機化學(xué)方程式的書寫

(一)烴鹵代烴

寫出下列有機化學(xué)方程式，并注明反應(yīng)類型。

1．CH4＋Cl2____________________(只寫第一步反應(yīng))[]

2．CH2===CH2＋Br2―→____________________[]

3．CH2===CH2＋HCl____________________[]

4．CH2===CH—CH3＋HCl____________________[]

5．CH2===CH2＋H2O____________________[]

6．＋Cl2________________(寫一氯取代)[]

7．CH2===CH—CH3＋Cl2____________________[]

8．CH≡CH＋Br2―→____________________[]

9．―→___________________[]

10．HC≡CH＋HCl____________________[]

11．＋3H2____________________[]

12．CH2===CH—CH===CH2＋Cl2____________[]

13．CH2===CH—CH===CH2＋Cl2_____________[]

14．nCH2===CH2____________________[]

15．nCH2===CH—CH3____________________[]

16．nCH2===CHCl____________________[]

17．____________________[]

18．＋Cl2____________________[]

19．＋HO—NO2____________________[]

20．＋HO—SO3H(濃)____________________[]

21．＋3HO—NO2___________________[]

22．___________(寫出主要產(chǎn)物即可)[]

23．CH2===CH—CH3＋H2O____________________[]

24．CH2===CH—CH3＋HBr____________________[]

25．____________________(生成六元環(huán))[]

26．CxHy＋O2____________________[]

27．CH3CH2Br＋NaOH____________________[]

28．CH3CH2Br＋NaOH____________________[]

29．＋2Na―→____________________(生成六元環(huán))

30．_________________[]

(二)烴的含氧衍生物

寫出下列有機化學(xué)方程式，并注明反應(yīng)類型。

1．2CH3CH2CH2OH＋2Na―→____________________[]

2．2CH3CH2CH2OH＋O2____________________[]

3．C2H5OH____________________[]

4．CH3CH2CH2OH____________________[消去反應(yīng)]

5．2CH3CH2OH____________________[]

6．2HOCH2CH2OH____________________[]

7．CH3COOH＋CH3CH2OH____________________[]

8．CH3COOC2H5＋NaOH____________________[]

9．2＋2Na―→____________________[]

10．＋NaOH―→____________________[]

11．＋Na2CO3―→____________________[]

12．＋CO2＋H2O―→____________________[]

13．＋3Br2―→____________________[]

14．nHCHO＋n__________________________[]

15．CH3CHO＋H2____________________[]

16．＋H2____________________[]

17．2CH3CHO＋O2____________________[]

18．CH3CHO＋2Ag(NH3)2OH___________________[]

19．CH3CHO＋2Cu(OH)2＋NaOH____________________[]

20．CH3CHO＋HCN―→____________________[加成反應(yīng)]

21．______________(水解為酸，寫出主要產(chǎn)物即可)

22．________________[消去反應(yīng)]

23．__________________[]

24．________________[]

25．＋nHOCH2CH2OH___________[]

26．CH3COOCH2CH3＋H2O____________________[]

27．＋3NaOH__________________[]

28．C6H12O6____________________[]

29．―→_________________[]

30．__________________(寫出主要產(chǎn)物即可)[]

微專題測試卷1有機化學(xué)方程式的書寫

(一)烴鹵代烴

1．CH3Cl＋HCl取代反應(yīng)

2．CH2BrCH2Br加成反應(yīng)

3．CH3CH2Cl加成反應(yīng)

4．加成反應(yīng)

5．CH3CH2OH加成反應(yīng)

6．取代反應(yīng)

7．CH2===CH—CH2Cl＋HCl取代反應(yīng)

8．加成反應(yīng)

9．加成反應(yīng)

10．CH2===CHCl加成反應(yīng)

11．加成反應(yīng)

12．CH2Cl—CHCl—CH===CH2加成反應(yīng)

13．CH2Cl—CH===CH—CH2Cl加成反應(yīng)

14．加聚反應(yīng)

15．加聚反應(yīng)

16．加聚反應(yīng)

17．加聚反應(yīng)

18．取代反應(yīng)

19．取代反應(yīng)

20．取代反應(yīng)

21．取代反應(yīng)

22．氧化反應(yīng)

23．加成反應(yīng)

24．BrCH2CH2CH3加成反應(yīng)

25．加成反應(yīng)

26．xCO2＋H2O氧化反應(yīng)

27．CH3CH2OH＋NaBr取代反應(yīng)

28．CH2===CH2↑＋NaBr＋H2O消去反應(yīng)

29．＋2NaCl

30．＋NaBr＋H2O消去反應(yīng)

(二)烴的含氧衍生物

1．2CH3CH2CH2ONa＋H2↑取代(或置換)反應(yīng)

2．2CH3CH2CHO＋2H2O氧化反應(yīng)

3．CH2===CH2↑＋H2O消去反應(yīng)

4．CH3CH===CH2↑＋H2O

5．CH3CH2OCH2CH3＋H2O取代反應(yīng)

6．＋2H2O取代反應(yīng)

7．CH3COOCH2CH3＋H2O取代反應(yīng)(或酯化反應(yīng))

8．CH3COONa＋C2H5OH水解反應(yīng)

9．2＋H2↑取代(或置換)反應(yīng)

10．＋H2O取代反應(yīng)

11．＋NaHCO3取代反應(yīng)

12．＋NaHCO3取代反應(yīng)

13．＋3HBr取代反應(yīng)

14．＋(n－1)H2O縮聚反應(yīng)

15．CH3CH2OH還原(或加成)反應(yīng)

16．還原(或加成)反應(yīng)

17．2CH3COOH氧化反應(yīng)

18．CH3COONH4＋2Ag↓＋3NH3＋H2O氧化反應(yīng)

19．CH3COONa＋Cu2O↓＋3H