河北省承德市豐寧自治縣南關(guān)鄉(xiāng)長(zhǎng)閣中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theyoungman,upon________,deniedhavingstolentheoldwoman’shandbagonthebus.A.beingquestioned

B.questionedC.havingbeenquestioned

D.questioning參考答案：A2.——Wouldyoumindifthewindowwasclosed?——

.Ialsofeelalittlecold.A.Absolutely

B.Definitely

C.Certainlynot

D.Oh,Isee參考答案：C3.Inordertoknowmorepeople,itisimportant

yourcontactlistbeyondjustfamilyandfriends.

A.expanding

B.toexpand

C.expanded

D.havingexpanded參考答案：B4.Iknockedonthedoorbuttherewasno________.A.response

B.responsiveC.reply

D.request參考答案：Aresponsive為形容詞，表示“反應(yīng)積極的”；reply“回答；答復(fù)”；request“要求；請(qǐng)求”；response“回應(yīng)；反應(yīng)”。5.Itisthefilm

directorisStevenSpielberg

attractsquiteafewviewersthroughouttheworld．

A．that；who

B．which；that

C．whose；that

D．whose；who參考答案：C6.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout________hephones.

A.incaseB.inthatcaseC.sothat

D.intime參考答案：A略7.I’llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI_________．

A．a(chǎn)mdoing

B．wasdoing

C．havedone

D．hadbeendoing參考答案：A略8.Allthepreparationsforthetask______,we’rereadytostart.A.tocomplete B.completed C.havebeencompleted

D.havingcompleted參考答案：B9.---Peter,doyouknowwho____mydictionary?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ididn’tdoit.A.hastakenaway

B.wastakingawayC.hadtakenaway

D.istakingaway參考答案：A10.Idon’tknowwhyhehasbeenabsent_______classforsolong.A.in

B.for

C.with

D.from參考答案：D11.__________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.Beingtold B.Telling C.Havingbeentold D.Havingtold參考答案：C12.Toensurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedto_______moremoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.A.announce

B.allocate

C.advocate

D.accumulate參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。announce“宣布”；allocate“分配，分派，把……撥給”；advocate“提倡，擁護(hù)”；accumulate“積累”。句意：為了確保貧困地區(qū)的孩子能夠受到平等的教育，政府已經(jīng)計(jì)劃撥更多的錢來(lái)改善當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校的環(huán)境。故選B。13.Ifyoudon’tknowthat___failureisthemotherofsuccess,youaresuretobe___failureinlife.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.a;/

D./;a參考答案：D14.Ourteachersoftenencourageusthateveryminutewespendonstudyingwillfinally_______inthenearfuture.A.runout

B.gooff

C.comeout

D.payoff參考答案：D15.Chinahassenttwopatrolshipsto______watersnearDiaoyuIslandsafterJapansigned______contracttobuytheislands.A./;a

B.the;a

C./;the

D.the;the參考答案：B16.Hisparentshadtoworkatnight,_______himathomealone.A.left

B.forgot

C.leaving

D.dropped參考答案：C略17.—Isthispicturea(n)_____paintingofXuBeihong?—No.It’sonlyagoodcopy.A.formal

B.original

C.personal

D.traditional參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Ugly,amalecat,lovedthreethingsinthisworld:fighting,eatinggarbage,and,shallwesay,love.Tostartwith,hehadonlyoneeyeandwheretheothershouldhavebeenwasabighole.Hewasalsomissinghisearonthesameside,andhisleftfootappearedtohavebeenbadlybrokenatonetime,makinghimlooklikehewasalwaysturningthecorner.EverytimesomeonesawUglytherewasthesamereaction.“That’soneUGLYcat!”So,allthechildrenwerewarnednottotouchhim.Theadultsthrewrocksathim.Wheneverhewastreatedbadly,hewouldcurlhisthinbodyaroundfeetinforgivenessorbeggedforlove.OnedayUglysharedhislovewiththeneighbor’sdog.Thedog'sownerdidnotrespondkindly.FrommyapartmentIcouldhearhisscreams,andItriedtorushtohisaid.BythetimeIgottowherehewaslying,itwasapparentUgly’ssadlifewasalmostatanend.AsIpickedhimupandtriedtocarryhimhome,Icouldhearhisheavybreath,andcouldfeelhimstruggling.Itmustbehurtinghimterribly.However,Ugly,insomuchpain,sufferingandobviouslydying,wastryingtogetclosertome.Heturnedhisonegoldeneyetowardsme,andeveninthegreatestpainUglywasaskingonlyforalittleaffection.AtthattimeIthoughtUglywasthemostbeautiful,lovingcreatureIhadeverseen.Neveroncedidhetrytobiteorscratchme,oreventrytogetawayfromme.Uglyjustlookedupatmecompletelytrustinginmetorelievehispain.UglydiedinmyarmsbeforeIcouldgetinside,butIsatandheldhimforalongtimeafterwards.Uglytaughtmemoreaboutgivingandcompassionthanathousandbooks,lectures,ortalkshowspecialsevercould,andforthatIwillalwaysbethankful.Itistimeformetolearntolovetrulyanddeeply.【小題1】WhatreactiondidpeoplehavewhentheysawUgly?(Nomorethan8words)(2marks)【小題2】Whydidtheauthortrytorushtohelphim?(Nomorethan5words)(2marks)【小題3】Whatdidtheauthorthinkaboutthecatwhenitsufferedfrommuchpain?(Nomorethan14words)

(3marks)【小題4】Whatisthedifferencebetweentheneighbor’sattitudeandtheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecat?

(Nomorethan13words)(3marks)參考答案：1.Theythoughtitwasanuglycat2.Becausetheauthorhearditsscreams3.Theauthorthoughtitwasthemostbeautiful,lovingcreaturehehadeverseen4.Theneighborkilleditwhiletheauthortriedtosaveit三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyouevernoticedthatsomepeopleareabletoeffortlesslyremembereventhemostboringdetails,andquicklyunderstandnewthings,andwishedthatyoutoocouldbelikethat?Tounlockthefullpotentialofyourbrain,youneedtokeepitactiveandacute.Buthow?Checkoutthesetips:●Exercise&getyourbodymovingExercisingdoesn’tjustexercisethebody;italsohelpstoexerciseyourbrain.Withoutregularexerciseyourbloodvessels(血管)begintolosetheabilitytoeffectivelypumpbloodanditalsoreducestheamountofoxygenandnutrients(養(yǎng)分)thatyourbloodcarriestoyourbrain.Whenthenutrientsdon’tmakeitthere,thebrain’sabilitytofunctioniscompromised.Topreventthisfromhappening,makesureyougetmovingeveryday.Walking,swimminganddancingareallexcellentactivities.●GetridofstressorsandseekhelpfordepressionAmongthemostbrain-damagingstressorsisseveredepression,whichisactuallyoftenmistakenforamemoryproblemsinceoneofitsprimarysymptomsistheinabilitytoconcentrate.Ifyoucan’tconcentrate,youmightfeellikeyouareconstantlyforgettingthings.Depressionincreasesthelevelsofcortisol(醇)inyourbrain,whichaffectsyourmemory.Seekprofessionalhelptogetridofyourdepression—yourbrainwillthankyou.●Feedyourbrain50to60percentofthebrain’soverallweightispurefat,whichisusedtoinsulate(隔離)itsbillionsofnervecells.Thebetterinsulatedacellis,thequickeryouwillbethinking.Thisisexactlywhyparentsareadvisedtofeedtheiryoungchildrenwholemilk.Thus,eatingfoodsthatcontainahealthymixoffatsisvitalforlong-termmemory.Someexcellentfoodchoicesincludefishanddarkleafygreenvegetables.

61.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatmayhappentousifweseldomtakeexercise?A.Ourbraincan’tfunctionwell.

B.Nooxygencomestoourbrain.C.Morenutrie