第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023-2024學(xué)年重慶市潼南區(qū)六校九年級(jí)（上）第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷一、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共25.0分）DearLucy，

First，I'dliketosaythatIloveyourname.Whenmyteacheraskedustochoose（1）______pen-pal，IchoseagirlnamedLucy.Ithinkthenameseemsveryfriendly.

Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfather（2）______inafactorytwoyearsago，andnowheisasuccessfulbusinessman.Momisateacher.She（3）______Englishforeighteenyears.Shetakescareofusverywell.Myfatheralwayssay（4）______mymomisthebestcookintheworld.Ihaveasister.Sheis（5）______thanme.ShethinkssheknowsmorethanIdo，soshecanalwaystellmewhat（6）______.Itreallydrivesmemad.

IliveinChongqing.ItiscalledtheMountainCity.Itisa"hot"city，too.Itis（7）______foritshotpotand（8）______.Anditisreallyhotinsummerhere.Thepeopleherearekindandhardworking.Everyyearmanypeoplecometohaveavisit.Welcome（9）______Chongqing.Ifyoucome，I'llbegladtobe（10）______guide.

Ihopeyoucanwritebacksoon.

Yourpen-pal，Isabel1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.work B.works C.worked3.A.isteaching B.willteach C.hastaught4.A.that B.if C.how5.A.old B.older C.oldest6.A.do B.doing C.todo7.A.famous B.famoused C.famouses8.A.noodle B.noodles C.noodles'9.A.to B.at C.in10.A.you B.your C.yoursYouneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.（1）______Iwasayoungboy，Igotwaterupmynoseonetime.AfterthatIneverwantedtogetinthewateragain.Ithought（2）______wasnotforme.

Oneday，Ifelloffmyskateboardandbrokemylegso（3）______，andthedoctorssaidIcouldneverreallyskateboardagain.Theysaidswimmingwastheonly（4）______thatwouldbegoodforme.

Well，I（5）______itatry.Everyweek，Igotalittlebetterandhatedswimmingalittle（6）______.Iworkedatitsomuchthatonedaymyhighschoolswimmingcoachaskedmeto（7）______theschoolteam.YoucanimaginehowthatmademeandmyfamilyfeelasIwasso（8）______ofthewaterbefore!

Muchtoeveryone'ssurprise，I（9）______thirdplaceinthecityfinals.Swimmingisabigpartofmylifenow.Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme—aswimmer!

（10）______thisreason，Isay：don'tlimit（限制）yourchoices.Andremember，lifeisaswimmingpool.Jumpinandstartswimming!Youmightbesurprisedwhereyouendup.11.A.When B.Where C.Who D.What12.A.skating B.swimming C.running D.jumping13.A.bad B.good C.well D.badly14.A.exercise B.reason C.result D.health15.A.wants B.wanted C.gave D.gives16.A.less B.more C.little D.much17.A.check B.catch C.join D.invite18.A.happy B.afraid C.excited D.bored19.A.saw B.won C.found D.lost20.A.As B.With C.To D.For二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）21.A：Hi，Mary.DidyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountrysidelastSunday？

B：Yes.Ireallyenjoyedmyselfthere.

A：Great!Whodidyougowith？

B：（1）______

A：（2）______Inahotel？

B：No，westayedinavillager'shouse.Wehadmealswithhisfamily.

A：Interesting!（3）______

B：Inthemorning，wetookawalkinthecountryside.Intheafternoon，wehadapicnicinthefield.

A：（4）______

B：Yes，Iwillshowyousomephotostomorrow.Whataboutyourweekend？

A：（5）______

B：Wonderful!Iguessyouhadalotoffuntoo.

A.Wheredidyoustay？

B.Whatelsedidyoudo？

C.Didyoutakeanyphotos？

D.Itookalotofphotosthere.

E.Iwenttherewithmyparents.

F.Iwatchedamoviewithmyfriends.

G.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourholiday？(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、閱讀理解（本大題共19小題，共35.0分）ATheCommunistPartyofChina（CPC，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨）openedits20thNationalCongressinBeijingonOct.16th，2022.

Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit？Let'stakeacloserlook.

Thepurposesofthemeeting：

●TotalkabouttheworkofthePartyinthepastfiveyears.

●TomakedecisionsaboutthefutureofthePartyandChina.

●Toelect（選舉）newcentralleadership.（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)）

Whogoestothemeeting？

●Delegates（代表）fromacrossthecountrygotothemeeting.

●Atotalof2，296delegatestakepartinit，representing96.7millionPartymembersofChina.

●Thereare619womendelegates，includingWangYaping，ZhangGuimeiandsoon.

Whatdothedelegatesdo？

●ShowtheopinionsandneedsofPartymembersandthepublic.

●DiscussanddecideontheParty'sbigissues.

●Electnewcentralleadership.22.The20thNationalCongresswasheldon______，2022.A.Sep.16th B.Oct.16th C.Nov.16th D.Dec.16th23.Thepurposesofthemeetingdoesn'tinclude______.A.electingnewcentralleadership

B.makingdecisionsaboutthefutureofthePartyandChina

C.electingwomendelegates

D.talkingabouttheworkofthePartyinthepastfiveyears24.Youmayreadthepassageina______.A.novel B.newspaper

C.storybook D.sciencemagazineBWhenIwasveryyoung，peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmotheralwaystookmetotheorchard（果園）onthehill.Atthattime，theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill.Eventhoughweworkedsohard，theproductionlevel（產(chǎn)量）offruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.Oneday，twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutthedifficultieswefaced，andlater，canalsandotherprojectsbegantobebuiltinmyvillage，"Whoarethey？"Iasked."Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment."Mygrandmareplied.

Shortlyafterwards，Imovedtoanothercityformyjuniorhighschool.TheonlyreasonIevercamebacktomyhometownwasmygrandmother.

Oneday，myfamilyandImadetimetoreturn.Weweresurprisedbecauseeverythinghadchanged.Thecanalranpasteveryorchardsovillagersdidn'thavetogoupanddownthehillanymore.Theriverwasnowsocleanthatfishswamhappilyinit.Whenwearrivedhome，mygrandmatookoutsomefreshpearsandapples.Shetoldusthatafterthewaterconservationproject（水利工程）wascompleted，apolicy（政策）wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver.

Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofourcountryside.Nowadays，peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity.However，weshouldnotforgetourhometownswherewearefrom.25.Whattroubledthevillagersmostwasthat______.A.theyhadtoomuchwork

B.itwasnotconvenienttogoupthehill

C.theycouldonlygrowfruittrees

D.therewasn'tenoughwaterintheorchard26.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.thegrandmotherdoesn'tliketoliveinthecity

B.thevillageisaplaceofinterestfortouristsnow

C.therewillbemorefruitproductioninthevillage

D.morepeopleliketoworkinthecountrysidenowadays27.Theunderlinedphrase"devotedthemselvesto"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.preparedmuchfor B.donatedmoneyto

C.drawnpublicattentionto D.putmucheffortinto28.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Howdoesavillagedevelop？ B.Whoarethegoodmen？

C.Whydopeoplecomeback？ D.Whatdoesahometownmean？CHolidaysplayanimportantpartinourlife.Weworkhardduringtheyear,sowefeeltiredandstressedattimes.Weneedholidaystorelax,eveniftheyonlylastforafewdays.Thisisespeciallytrueforwomen.Theycouldgetawayfromtheirhusbands,childrenandfamilyforevenoneweekintheyear.

Holidayshavemanygoodresults.Firstly,theycanimprovetheeconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）．Iftherewerenoholidays,peoplewouldhavelittletimetospendthemoneytheyearn.Secondly,holidaysallowpeopletorelaxafterworkinghardthroughouttheyear.Duringandaftertheholidays,peoplefeelmorerelaxedandenergetic；theythenbringthisenergytoworkwhentheycontinueworking.Lastly,holidayshelppeoplelearnhowtoenjoylife.Mostpeopleimprovetheirrelationshipswiththeirotherfamilymembersduringholidays.

However,holidaysalsohavebadaspects（方面）.Forexample,manypeoplesaidthattheycouldn'tenjoyshoppingortravellingbecausethereweresomanypeopleshoppingandtravelling,too.Anyway,mostpeoplerealizethattheyneedholidays.Ican'timaginewhatpeople'sliveswouldbelikeiftherewerenoholidays.29.Peopleneedholidaysbecause______.A.theyneedtospendmoney

B.theyneedtorelaxafterthehardwork

C.theywanttomakemorefriends

D.theywanttorunawayfromthereallife30.Howmanyadvantagesdoholidayshaveaccordingtothepassage？______A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？______A.Peoplecanfeelmorerelaxedafterholidays.

B.Peoplewillknowhowtoenjoylifeduringholidays.

C.Thedisadvantagesofholidaysaremorethantheiradvantages.

D.Peoplecanhavemoreenergytoworkafterholidays.32.What'sthewriter'sattitude（態(tài)度）toholidays？______A.Thereshouldn'tbemoreholidays.

B.Holidayscanbringsomeproblemstous.

C.Holidaysarenecessary.

D.Holidaysarenotsoimportantasmoney.DOneofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayarethedestruction（破壞）ofourenvironment.Brownclouds，pollutedwater，endangered（瀕危的）wildanimals…Theseproblemsseemsohuge.Somyfamilydowhatwecan.Wetakecloth（布制的）bagstostoresinsteadofusingplasticbags.Wewalkwherewedon'thavetodrive…

Butdoesitdoanygood？WhenIamtheonlyoneatthemarketwithclothbags，amIdoinganygood？Doesmywalkingtostoresmakeanydifferencetotheworld？

Irecentlylearnedsomethingaboutflamingos（火烈鳥）.Theyliketogettogetheringroupsofathousandormore.Everyyear，whenitistimeformigration，afewofthemfirsttakeofffromthelake.Buttheothersdon'tnoticeit，sothesmallgroupreturns.However，thenextdaytheytryagain.Thistimeafewmoreflyalongwiththem，butmostofthemstillpaynoattention，sotheyreturnagain.Theytryforseveraltimes.

Thenonedaysomethingchanges.Thesamesmallgroupofbirdsonceagainstartsflyingandasmallnumbermorejoininjustasbefore，thenmore.Finally，theyalltakeoffandthemigrationreallybegins.Whatawonderfulviewitmustbe—thousandsofflamingostakingoffintotheskyatthesametime!

Afewcanmakeadifference.Evenifyou'retheonetotakethefirststepcontinuetrying，andotherswillnotice.Ifweworktogether，wewillsolveevenourgreatestproblems.33.Thewriterusesclothbagsinstoresbecause______.A.hewantstodosomethinggoodtotheenvironment

B.hethinksplasticbagsaremoreexpensive

C.thereareonlyclothbagsinstores

D.allthepeopleuseclothbagsinstores34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"migration"inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese？______A.繁殖 B.覓食 C.尋找 D.遷徙35.Fromthepassage，it'struethat______.A.thewriter'sfamilyneverdrivetostores.

B.flamingosliketogettogetheringroupsofathousandormore.

C.browncloudsandpollutedwateraretheonlyproblemswefacetoday.

D.whenafewoftheflamingosfirsttakeofffromthelake，alltheothersfollowatonce.36.Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticleis______.A.toshowthatthewriterlovestoseethemigrationofflamingos

B.totellreaderstocontinuetryinganditcanmakeadifference

C.tointroduce（介紹）aspecialkindofflamingotoreaders

D.toshowthattherearemanyproblemsintheworldE①"Helicopterparents"arethoseparentswhopaytoomuchattentionontheirchildren.Theyarealwaysmakingabigefforttoprovidechildrenwitheveryopportunitytosucceed，frombabystepsatage1，homeworkatage8，employmentatage25tofamilyproblemsatage30，40orevenolder.

②Helicopterparentingcandevelopforanumberofreasons.Worriesaboutchildren'sfuturesuccesscanpushparentstotakemorecontrolovertheirchildren'slife.Adultswhofeltunlovedaschildrenmaywanttogiveasmuchloveastheycantotheirownchildren.Andwhenparentsseeothersdoingso，theywillalsofollow.

③Althoughitdevelopswiththeideaofdoinggoodthings，yettheresultisn'talwayssatisfying.Maryistakentofiveafter-schoolclasseseachweek，butshedoesn'tdowellinanyofthem."IfeellikeIamjustcheckingoffthingsonthechecklist（清單）."shesays.

④Worsestill，overparentingcandotheexactopposite.Achildraisedinthiswaymayfeelhelplessoncehehastodothingsonhisown."______，"anexpertsaid，"andifparentsdon'tlettheirchildrenexperiencefailurethemselves，thechildrenwon'tgetthem."

⑤Sincehelicopterparentingdoessuchgreatharm，doesitmeanparentsshouldjustbackoffandletitgo？Ofcoursenot!"Thepointistopreparethekidfortheroadbutnottheroadforthekid."anotherexpertsaid，"Givethemthemorals，givethemtherightstartanddeveloptheirgoodhabits，butyouhavetoletthemlivetheirownlives."37.Welearnfromthepassagethat______.A.helicopterparentingdoesgreatharmtochildren

B.helicopterparentingonlyhappenstoveryyoungchildren

C.helicopterparentscanprotecttheirchildrenagainstallproblems

D.childrenwhohavehelicopterparentsliveahardlifewithoutanyhappiness38.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin______inthepassage？A.Don'tbeahelicopterparent

B.It'saparent'sjobtosupportthechildren

C.Makingdecisions，solvingproblemsandtakingrisksarekeylifeskills

D.Parentstrytheirbesttomakesuretheirchildrennevermeetwithfailure39.WhichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartinParagraph5？______A.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.

B.Athousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.

C.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.

D.Teachamantofishandyoufeedhimforalifetime.40.Whichbestshowsthestructureofthetext？（Para=Paragraph）______A.

B.

C.

D.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共9.0分）41.Floods，droughts（干旱），storms，hotdays...extreme（極端的）weatherisbecomingmoreandmorecommonallovertheworld.Thisiscausedbygreenhousegasemissions（溫室氣體排放）fromhumanactivities，reportedChinaDaily.

Thissummer，bigstormshitareasofEurope.Atleast13peoplediedinAustria，F(xiàn)ranceandItalybyAug.19.InPortugalandSpain，hugewildfireshaveforcedthousandstoleavetheirhomes.IntheUS，morethan80percentofthewestisindrought，causingthree-quartersoffarmersintheseareashavestoppedgrowingfood.

InChina，theheathashitthesouthsinceJune.Theduration（持續(xù)時(shí)間）ofthisyear'shightemperatureshasbrokenthe62-dayrecordin2013，becomingthelongestheatwavein61years.IfyouvisitChongqingthissummer，youmayseeavery"dark"city：nomoreneonlights（霓虹燈）inthestreetswithonlyafewlightsoninshoppingmalls.Thehighesttemperaturetherereached45°C!Peopletherehavenochoicebuttoturnontheairconditionerthewholeday，whichisabigburdenforthepowersystem.

Extremeweatherhasalsomade218oftheknown375diseasesmoreserious.Youmayhaverecentlyheardtheword"thermoplegia（熱射?。?.Itisthemostserioustypeofsunstroke（中暑）.Manycasesofdeatharereportedtobecausedbyitthissummer.Ifpeoplestayinhightemperaturesfortoolong，theheatwilldamagetheirorgans（器官）andmakepeoplefeelsick，evendie.(1)Aretheresevencountriesmentioned（提及）inthepassage？______(2)Whatisthermoplegia？______(3)WhatmadeChongqinga"dark"cityaccordingtothepassage？______(4)Asastudent，whatcanyoudotohelpwiththeproblemsinthepassage？______五、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共16.0分）42.Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Inorderto（1）______thepopulation，Chinastartedto（2）______outtheone-childpolicyin1979.Anditmadegreatsuccess.

However，asthetimewentby，manypeoplesawnotonlyitsadvantagesbutalso（3）______.Soin2016，ourgovernmentstartedanewpolicy，thetwo-childpolicy.Manypeoplebelievedthatifonecouple（夫妻）hadtwochildren，thechildrencouldsharetheburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）oflookingaftertheirparents.

Inmodernsociety，wefaceabigproblemofanagingpopulation（老齡化）.To（4）______thisproblem，theChinesegovernmentdecidedtocarryoutathree-childpolicyinJune2021.Itallows（允許）onecoupletohavethreechildren.Thenewpolicymarksthe（5）______ofthetwo-childpolicy.Expertshopethenewpolicycanchangethesituation（局面）ofafallingpopulation.However，manycoupleswouldliketohaveasecondchild.Theyrefusetohavea（6）______one.

They'reworried（7）______thehighcostofathirdchild，andtheydon'twanttospendtoomuchtime（8）______anewbaby，althoughthegovernmentpromisestotakesomemeasurestoencouragethecouplestoraisethreechildren.Whatwillthenewpolicybringtothesocietyisstillontheway.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)六、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義（本大題共1小題，共2.0分）43.在過去的幾年里，我們學(xué)校發(fā)生了很大的變化．（完成譯句）

Greatchangeshave____________inourschoolinthepastfewyears.七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本大題共3小題，共6.0分）44.Wehavealreadyrememberedthewords.（改為否定句）

We______rememberedthewords______.45.Peterputawayhisdirtyshoesbehindthedoor.（改為一般疑問句）

______Peter______hisdirtyshoesbehindthedoor？46.Dalian

has

a

population

of

5.9______million．（對(duì)畫線部分提問）

______

the______

of

Dalian？八、完成句子（本大題共1小題，共2.0分）47.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會(huì)應(yīng)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)上的壓力。（完成譯句）

Weshouldlearnto______thepressurefromschoolwork.九、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）48.請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列表格提示，寫一篇題為ChangesinOurHometown的英語短文。要求：80-120詞。

過去現(xiàn)在1.舊房1.高樓2.河水清澈2.河水骯臟3.步行，騎自行車上班3.乘公交車，駕駛小汽車上班4.道路狹窄4.環(huán)形路寬闊5.居住條件差5.居住條件舒適_________

答案和解析1~10.【答案】A、C、C、A、B、C、A、B、A、B【解析】（1）考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)我的老師讓我們選擇一個(gè)筆友時(shí)，我選擇了一個(gè)名叫露西的女孩。a一個(gè)，表泛指，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)/這些，定冠詞，表特指。分析句子可知，此處泛指一個(gè)筆友，且pen是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a修飾。故選A。

（2）考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：我父親兩年前在一家工廠工作，現(xiàn)在他是一個(gè)成功的商人。work工作，動(dòng)詞原形；works工作，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；worked工作，動(dòng)詞的過去式/過去分詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語

two

years

ago（兩年前）可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用一般過去式。故選C。

（3）考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：她教英語已經(jīng)十八年了。isteaching正在教，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；willteach將要教，一般將來時(shí)；hastaught已經(jīng)教了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語for

eighteen

years.（18年）可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為has/have+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。

（4）考查連詞。句意：我爸爸總是說我媽媽是世界上最好的廚師。that是連接詞，無意義；if是否；how怎樣。分析句子可知，此句為賓語從句，句子缺連接詞，且從句是陳述句，因此使用that引導(dǎo)。故選A。

（5）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：她比我大。old年紀(jì)大的，形容詞；older年紀(jì)較大的，形容詞比較級(jí)；oldest年紀(jì)最大的，形容詞最高級(jí)。由比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞"than比"可知，此處是二者相比較，應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)。故選B。

（6）考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：她覺得她知道的比我多，所以她總能告訴我做什么。do做，動(dòng)詞原形；doing做，動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；todo做，動(dòng)詞不定式。分析句子可知，此處使用結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式，whattodo，表示"做什么"。故選C。

（7）考查固定短語。句意：它以火鍋和面條而聞名。famous著名的；famoused錯(cuò)誤形式；famouses錯(cuò)誤形式；befamousfor因而聞名，固定短語。故選A。

（8）考查名詞。句意：它以火鍋和面條而聞名。noodle面條，名詞；noodles面條，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；noodles'面條的，名詞所有格。分析句子可知，此處使用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示事物的一類。故選B。

（9）考查介詞。句意：歡迎到重慶來。to到；at在；in在……里面。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)分析句子可知，此處使用welcometo+地點(diǎn)，表示"歡迎到某地"。故選A。

（10）考查代詞。句意：如果你來，我很樂意當(dāng)你的向?qū)?。you你，人稱代詞主格/賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)分析句子可知，此處修飾名詞guide作定語，應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。

這封信主要寫了以下內(nèi)容：

1.作者選擇了一個(gè)叫Lucy的女孩作為筆友，因?yàn)樗X得這個(gè)名字很友好。

2.作者有一個(gè)幸福的家庭，爸爸從事工廠工作兩年后成為了成功的商人，媽媽是一名教師，教英語已經(jīng)18年了。

3.作者有一個(gè)比自己年長(zhǎng)的姐姐，姐姐總是覺得自己比作者懂得更多，經(jīng)常告訴作者該怎么做，這讓作者很生氣。

4.作者住在重慶，這個(gè)城市以山城和火鍋聞名，夏天很熱，人們友善勤勞，每年都有很多人來參觀。

5.作者希望筆友能盡快回信。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。11~20.【答案】A、B、D、A、C、A、C、B、B、D【解析】（1）考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小男孩的時(shí)候，有一次我的鼻子進(jìn)水了。A當(dāng)時(shí)，B哪兒，C誰，D什么，根據(jù)語境，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，故選A。

（2）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我認(rèn)為游泳不適合我。A滑板；B游泳；C跑步；D跳。根據(jù)上文After

that

I

never

wanted

to

get

in

the

water

again.（從那以后，我再也不想下水了。）可知，作者認(rèn)為游泳不適合他。故選B。

（3）考查副詞。句意：有一天，我從滑板上摔下來，摔斷了腿，醫(yī)生說我再也不能玩滑板了。A糟糕的；B好的；C好地；D嚴(yán)重地；根據(jù)broke

my

leg（我的腿摔得）可知很厲害，要用副詞badly修飾，故選D。（4）考查名詞。句意：他們說游泳是唯一對(duì)我好的運(yùn)動(dòng)。A運(yùn)動(dòng)，B理由，C結(jié)果，D健康，根據(jù)They

said

swimming

（他們說游泳）可知他們說游泳是唯一對(duì)我好的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選A。

（5）考查名詞。句意：嗯，我試了一下。A想，第三人稱單數(shù)形式，B想過去式，C給，過去式，D給，第三人稱單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)

giveitatry試一下，固定短語，全文時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過去式，故選C。

（6）考查形容詞。句意：每周，我都會(huì)好一點(diǎn)，對(duì)游泳的厭惡也會(huì)減少一點(diǎn)。A更少的，B更多的，C幾乎沒有，表否定，D很多的，根據(jù)I

got

a

little

better（我都會(huì)好一點(diǎn)）可知我好多了對(duì)游泳的厭惡也會(huì)減少一點(diǎn)，a

little后面要用比較級(jí)，故選A。

（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我的高中游泳教練邀請(qǐng)我加入校隊(duì)。A檢查，B抓住，C加入，D邀請(qǐng)，根據(jù)

school

team.（校隊(duì)）可知是加入校隊(duì)，故選C。

（8）考查形容詞。句意：可以想象這讓我和我的家人感覺如何，因?yàn)槲乙郧芭滤?。A開心的；B害怕的；C興奮的；D無聊的；根據(jù)上文After

that

I

never

wanted

to

get

in

the

water

again.（從那以后，我再也不想下水了。）可知我以前怕水，故選B。

（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：出乎所有人意料的是，我在城市決賽中獲得了第三名。A看見，B贏，C發(fā)現(xiàn)，D丟失，根據(jù)third

place

in

the

city

finals（決賽中第三名）可知在城市決賽中獲得了第三名，故選B。

（10）考查介詞。句意：因此，我說：不要限制你的選擇。A作為，B具有，和，C到，D為了，根據(jù)I

say：don't

limit

（限制）

your

choices.（我說：不要限制你的選擇。）可知是"因此"。forthis

reason因此。故選D。

這段短文主要講述了一個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)故事。他小時(shí)候因?yàn)楸凰噙M(jìn)鼻子而害怕水，但在摔斷腿后，醫(yī)生告訴他只能游泳作為康復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng)。他嘗試了游泳，并逐漸變得更好，最終成為了學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)的一員，并在比賽中獲得第三名。他的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，生活充滿了未知，不要限制自己的選擇，勇敢地跳入生活的泳池中，你可能會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的歸宿。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。21.【答案】【小題1】E【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】C【小題5】F【解析】（1）根據(jù)上文Who

did

you

go

with？（你和誰一起去的？）可知詢問和誰一起去的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)E"我和父母一起去了那里。"符合語境。故選：E。

（2）根據(jù)下文No，we

stayed

in

a

villager's

house.（不，我們住在一個(gè)村民家里。）可知說的是住的地方，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A"你住在哪里？"符合語境。故選：A。

（3）根據(jù)下文In

the

morning，we

took

a

walk

in

the

countryside.In

the

afternoon，we

had

a

picnic

in

the

field.（早上，我們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下散步。下午，我們?cè)谔锢镆安汀＃┛芍f的是做的事情，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B"你還做了什么？"符合語境。故選：B。

（4）根據(jù)下文Yes，I

will

show

you

some

photos

tomorrow.（是的，我明天給你看一些照片。）可知說的是照片，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)C"你拍了照片嗎？"符合語境。故選：C。

（5）根據(jù)上文What

about

your

weekend？（你的周末怎么樣？）可知詢問周末怎么樣，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)F"我和朋友們一起看了一部電影。"符合語境。故選：F。

本文是談?wù)撋现苋者^得怎么樣的一則對(duì)話。

解答此題，需要結(jié)合對(duì)話和選項(xiàng)，選出正確的答案。22~24.【答案】B、C、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The

Communist

Party

of

China

（CPC，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨）openedits

20th

National

Congress

in

Beijing

on

Oct.16th，2022.（2022年10月16日，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第二十屆全國(guó)代表大會(huì)在北京開幕。）可知，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第二十屆全國(guó)代表大會(huì)于2022年10月16日舉行。故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)The

purposes

of

the

meeting：●To

talk

about

the

work

of

the

Party

in

the

past

five

years.

●To

make

decisions

about

the

future

of

the

Party

and

China.●To

elect

（選舉）new

central

leadership.

（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)）（會(huì)議的目的：●談?wù)勥^去五年黨的工作?！駴Q定黨和中國(guó)的未來?！襁x舉新的中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層。）可知，會(huì)議的目的不包括"選舉女性代表"。故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章講述第二十屆全國(guó)代表大會(huì)在北京召開，可知，你可以在報(bào)紙上讀這篇短文。故選：B。

本文講述了中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第二十屆全國(guó)代表大會(huì)于2022年10月16日舉行。

做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。25~28.【答案】D、C、D、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Atthattime，theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill.（那時(shí)，他們不得不從山腳下的河里把水搬到半山腰上。）可知最使村民們煩惱的是果園里的水不夠。故選：D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Shetoldusthatafterthewaterconservationproject（水利工程）wascompleted，apolicy（政策）wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver.（她告訴我們，在節(jié)水工程完成后，政府出臺(tái)了一項(xiàng)政策，鼓勵(lì)更多的人用干凈的河水來增加水果產(chǎn)量。）可知村里會(huì)有更多的水果生產(chǎn)出來。故選：C。

（3）語義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)末段Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofourcountryside.Nowadays，peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity.However，weshouldnotforgetourhometownswherewearefrom.（感謝那些為我們農(nóng)村的發(fā)展而獻(xiàn)身的好人。如今，人們?yōu)榱嗽诖蟪鞘猩疃ぷ?。然而，我們不?yīng)該忘記我們的家鄉(xiāng)，我們來自哪里。）可知?jiǎng)澗€處是"投入大量精力"之意。故選：D。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)末段Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofourcountryside.Nowadays，peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity.However，weshouldnotforgetourhometownswherewearefrom.（感謝那些為我們農(nóng)村的發(fā)展而獻(xiàn)身的好人。如今，人們?yōu)榱嗽诖蟪鞘猩疃ぷ?。然而，我們不?yīng)該忘記我們的家鄉(xiāng)，我們來自哪里。）可知"一個(gè)村莊是如何發(fā)展的？"為最佳標(biāo)題。故選：A。

短文主要講述了作者小時(shí)候生活在一個(gè)以種植果樹為生的村莊中，由于缺水導(dǎo)致果樹產(chǎn)量低下。后來，兩個(gè)年輕人帶領(lǐng)工人們來到村莊，了解到我們所面臨的困難，開始在村莊修建渠道等項(xiàng)目。作者后來搬到了另一個(gè)城市，只有因?yàn)樽婺覆艜?huì)回到家鄉(xiāng)。有一天，作者和家人回到家鄉(xiāng)，發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都變了，渠道經(jīng)過每個(gè)果園，村民不再需要上下山了，河水變得干凈，魚兒在其中快樂地游動(dòng)。感謝那些致力于鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展的好人，我們應(yīng)該不忘故鄉(xiāng)。

做這類題，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行29~32.【答案】B、B、C、C【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)We

need

holidays

to

relax,even

if

they

only

last

for

a

few

days.我們需要假期來放松，即使只有幾天?？芍藗冃枰倨谑且?yàn)樵谛量喙ぷ髦笮枰潘伞９蔬xB。

（2）B.理解判斷題。根據(jù)Firstly,they

can

improve

the

economy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）．Secondly,holidays

allow

people

to

relax

after

working

hard

throughout

the

year.Lastly,holidays

help

people

learn

how

to

enjoy

life.首先，它們可以改善經(jīng)濟(jì)。其次，假期可以讓人們?cè)谝荒甑男量喙ぷ骱蠓潘梢幌?。最后，假期幫助人們學(xué)會(huì)如何享受生活?？芍踩c(diǎn)。故選B。

（3）C.理解判斷題。根據(jù)However,holidays

also

have

bad

aspects（方面）.For

example,many

people

said

that

they

couldn't

enjoy

shopping

or

travelling

because

there

were

so

many

people

shopping

and

travelling,too.Anyway,most

people

realize

that

they

need

holidays.I

can't

imagine

what

people's

lives

would

be

like

if

there

were

no

holidays.然而，假期也有不好的方面。例如，許多人說他們不能享受購(gòu)物或旅行，因?yàn)橛刑嗟娜速?gòu)物和旅行。不管怎樣，大多數(shù)人意識(shí)到他們需要假期。我無法想象如果沒有假期，人們的生活會(huì)是什么樣子?？芍囊獗磉_(dá)的是假期的利大于弊，所以C項(xiàng)與文意不符。故選C。

（4）C.理解判斷題。根據(jù)Anyway,most

people

realize

that

they

need

holidays.I

can't

imagine

what

people's

lives

would

be

like

if

there

were

no

holidays.不管怎樣，大多數(shù)人意識(shí)到他們需要假期。我無法想象如果沒有假期，人們的生活會(huì)是什么樣子。可推知作者認(rèn)為假期是必要的。故選C。

文章講述作者對(duì)于假期的一些觀點(diǎn)。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。33~36.【答案】A、D、B、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Somyfamilydowhatwecan.Wetakecloth（布制的）bagstostoresinsteadofusingplasticbags.Wewalkwherewedon'thavetodrive…（所以我的家人盡我們所能。我們帶布袋去商店，而不用塑料袋。我們?cè)诓挥瞄_車的地方步行……）可知作者在商店里使用布袋，因?yàn)樗霝榄h(huán)境做點(diǎn)好事。故選A。

（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Buttheothersdon'tnoticeit，sothesmallgroupreturns.（但其他人沒有注意到，這一小群體回來了。）可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說每年到了遷徙的時(shí)候，它們中的一些首先從湖中起飛。所以"migration"意為"遷徙"。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theyliketogettogetheringroupsofathousandormore.（它們喜歡成千或更多的聚在一起。）可知火烈鳥喜歡一千多只聚集在一起。故選B。

（4）文章大意題。根據(jù)最后一段A

few

can

make

a

difference.Even

if

you're

the

one

to

take

the

first

step

continue

trying，and

others

will

notice.If

we

work

together，we

will

solve

even

our

greatest

problems.（少數(shù)人可以有所作為。即使你邁出了第一步，繼續(xù)嘗試，其他人也會(huì)注意到的。如果我們共同努力，我們甚至?xí)鉀Q我們最大的問題。）可知文章告訴讀者繼續(xù)嘗試，它會(huì)帶來改變。故選B。

這篇短文主要講述了環(huán)境破壞是我們面臨的最大問題之一，作者家庭為了保護(hù)環(huán)境采取了一些行動(dòng)，比如使用布袋代替塑料袋，盡量步行而不開車。作者呼吁大家一起努力，相信只要大家共同努力，就能解決我們面臨的最大問題。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。37~40.【答案】A、C、D、A【解析】（1）文章主旨題。根據(jù)Since

helicopter

parenting

does

such

great

harm，does

it

mean

parents

should

just

back

off

and

let

it

go？（既然直升機(jī)育兒會(huì)造成如此大的傷害，那么這是否意味著父母應(yīng)該就此罷休？）可知，我們從這篇文章中得知直升機(jī)育兒對(duì)兒童傷害很大。故選A。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)A

child

raised

in

this

way

may

feel

helpless

once

he

has

to

do

things

on

his

own.（以這種方式撫養(yǎng)的孩子一旦不得不自己動(dòng)手，可能會(huì)感到無助。）和and

if

parents

don't

let

their

children

experience

failure

themselves，the

children

won't

get

them.（如果父母不讓孩子自己經(jīng)歷失敗，孩子就不會(huì)得到。）可知，說的是獨(dú)自解決問題的能力和經(jīng)歷失敗，故選項(xiàng)C"決策、解決問題和承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是關(guān)鍵的生活技能"可以放在文章中。故選C。

（3）詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)The

point

is

to

prepare

the

kid

for

the

road

but

not

the

road

for

the

kid.（重點(diǎn)是讓孩子為道路做好準(zhǔn)備，而不是為孩子準(zhǔn)備道路。）可知，以下選項(xiàng)D"授人以魚不如授人以漁"的含義最接近第5段中帶下劃線的部分。故選D。

（4）文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章，可知第一自然段是對(duì)于直升機(jī)父母的介紹；第二自然段講述了直升機(jī)式育兒發(fā)展的原因；第三、四自然段講述了直升機(jī)式育兒所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果；第五自然段講述了對(duì)于父母養(yǎng)育孩子的建議，可知，以下選項(xiàng)A最能展現(xiàn)本文的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。

本文講述了直升機(jī)父母、直升機(jī)式育兒發(fā)展的原因和導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果以及對(duì)于父母養(yǎng)育孩子的建議。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。41.【答案】【小題1】Yes.【小題2】Itisthemostserioustype

of

sunstroke.【小題3】Hightemperature./Itwasthehightemperature.【小題4】IthinkIshouldplantmoretreesandturnofflightswhenIleavetheroom.（言之有理即可）。【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題問文章中是不是提到了7個(gè)國(guó)家，答案定位到第二自然段和第三自然段。第二自然段提到了Austria，F(xiàn)rance，Italy，Portugal，Spainandthe

US（奧地利、法國(guó)、意大利、葡萄牙、西班牙、美國(guó)）這六個(gè)國(guó)家。在第三自然段開頭提到了China.（中國(guó)）總共7個(gè)國(guó)家。而問句是therebe句型構(gòu)成的，應(yīng)該用yes或者no來回答。故答案為：Yes.

（2）推理判斷題。由thermoplegia這個(gè)單詞可以定位到文章的最后一個(gè)自然段。從這兩句話：You

may

have

recently

heard

the

word"thermoplegia

"（熱射?。ń鼇砟阋苍S聽過"thermoplegia

"（熱射病）這個(gè)詞）.It

is

the

most

serious

type

of

sunstroke（中暑

）（它是最嚴(yán)重的一種中暑）.可以知道前面一句話提到了"thermoplegia

（熱射?。?，后面一句話中的it指代"thermoplegia

（熱射?。?，且對(duì)這種病進(jìn)行解釋說明。故答案為：Itisthemostserioustypeof

sunstroke.

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此處根據(jù)

Chongqing

，可以定位到第三自然段。整篇文章在講高溫天氣對(duì)各個(gè)國(guó)家產(chǎn)生的巨大影響，在第三自然段以中國(guó)為例子，而作者又進(jìn)一步以重慶高溫天氣為例子說明第三段的中心"The

duration（持續(xù)時(shí)間）

of

this

year's

hightemperatures

has

broken

the

62-day

record

in

2013，becomingthe

longest

heat

wave

in

61

years."（今年高溫天氣的持續(xù)時(shí)間已經(jīng)打破了2013年的記錄，是61年來高溫持續(xù)時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的一次）可知是因?yàn)楦邷靥鞖鈱?dǎo)致的供電不足，街道上的霓虹燈沒法開。故答案為：Hightemperatures.

（4）開放式題目，圍繞文章中心思想言之有理即可。學(xué)生可以做哪些事情來減少這些問題也就是如何減少自然災(zāi)害的產(chǎn)生和影響就需要根據(jù)如何去保護(hù)環(huán)境進(jìn)行作答即可。故答案為：IthinkIshouldplantmoretreesand

turnofflightswhenIleavetheroom.（言之有理即可）。

文章主要介紹了高溫以