安徽省六安市壽縣中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.語音知識1.ambition

A.lap

B.annoy

C.dictation

D.flame2.exit

A.exampleB.expensive

C.extreme

D.exhibition3.assessment

A．expose B．essay

C．island

D．means4.alarm

A．dollar B．barrier

C．cigarette

D．market5.junior

A．include

B．curious

C．discuss

D．butter參考答案：ADBDA2.Pleaseremindme______hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff..A.where B.when C.how D.what參考答案：B3.Thehospital______well,wheremanywounded______everyday.

A.isoperated;operation

B.operates;areoperatedon

C.operates;areoperated

D.operates;operateson參考答案：B略4.Myhouseislocatednearthemainstreet,somyfamilywere____upsetbytheoutsidenoise.A.regularly

B.continuously

C.constantly

D.suddenly參考答案：C5.Don’tforgettotakeabreathof__freshairanddosomeexerciseeachday.Itwillmake___difference.

A.不填；a

B.the；a

C.不填；the

D.a；the

參考答案：A6.Afterheretired（退休

）,hisson______thebigcompanyhesetupbyhimself.

A.tookin

B.tookup

C.tookon

D.tookover參考答案：B7.WhitneyHouston’ssuddendeathsuggeststhatdrugabuseissuchaseriousproblem__________weshoulddealwithproperly.A.which

B.where

C.as

D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：WhitneyHouston的突然死亡，表明濫用藥物是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)恰當(dāng)處理的嚴(yán)重問題。此處是“such…as…”表示“和……一樣”的用法。當(dāng)前面的先行詞是有such修飾的時候，定語從句中的關(guān)系詞應(yīng)該用as，它在從句中作賓語，其他的關(guān)系詞不能用，故選C。8._______turncolor1andfalltothegroundisasignofwinter.AThatleaves

BLeaves

CWhenleaves

DIfleaves參考答案：A25.Thewitness_____thedriver______tellingliesonthecourt(法庭).

A.charge;with

B.charged;for

C.accused;of

D.accused;with參考答案：C略10.Thepolicehopedthatthepeoplewho

thecaraccidentwouldbeabletoprovidesomeclues.(線索)A.witnessed

B.preventedC.changed

D.avoided參考答案：A11.TheKingissaidto________bythespiderweavingitswebinthecavewherehewashidinganddefeatedhisenemyatlast.

A.beencouraged

B.beingencouraged

C.havebeenencouraged

D.haveencouraged參考答案：C12.TheyareleavingforHangzhouintendays－__________,nextFriday.A.inotherwords

B.inmanyways

C.onthewhole

D.onthecontrary參考答案：A13.HadJackreceivedsixmorevotesintheelectionlastweek,he______thechairmanofthestudents’unionnow.A.musthavebeen

B.wouldhavebeen

C.were

D.wouldbe參考答案：B14.

insomecountriesinShangdongprovince,thenewmethodoffarmingresultedinamarkedriseingrainproduction.A.Aftertrying

B.Tried

C.Beingtried

D.Havingtried參考答案：B15.Wewerehavinglunchwhentheclock___________twelve.A.beat

B.struck

C.hit

D.impressed參考答案：B16.—Areyoupleasedwithhim?—Sure.Whathe______,tobehonest,pleaseallofuspresent.A.doesdo

B.dodo

C.dodoes

D.doesdoes參考答案：D17.Whenyouretellthestory,don’t__________anyimportantdetails.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout

參考答案：C二、新的題型18.ItzhakPerlman,afamousviolinist,cameonstagetogiveaconcert.Hewasstrickenwithpolio（小兒麻痹癥）asachild,sogettingonstageisnosmall____36____(achieve).Theaudiencesatquietlywhilehemadehiswayacrossthestage___37___hischairandbeganhisplay.Butthistime,____38____wentwrong.Justashefinishedthefirstpart,oneofthestringsonhisviolin____39____(break).Wethoughtthathewouldhavetostoptheconcert.Buthedidn’t.____40____,hewaitedamoment,closedhiseyesandthensignaledtheconductortobeginagain.____41____(power)andpure,hisperformanceattractedalltheattention.Ofcourse,anyonebelieves____42____impossibletoplayaharmoniousworkwithjustthreestrings.Iknowthat,andyouknowthat,butthatnightItzhakPerlmanrefused_____43_____

(know)that.Whenhefinished,peopleroseandcheered.____44____(smile),hewipedthesweatandsaid,“Youknow,sometimesitistheartist’stasktofindouthowmuchmusicyoucanstillmakewith____45____youhaveleft.”參考答案：36.achievement

37.to/towards/toward

38.something

39.broke

40.Instead/Actually

41.Powerful

42.it

43.toknow

44.Smiling

45.what著名小提琴家ItzhakPerlman在臺上演出時，突然他的琴弦斷了。但他并沒有停下來反而示意指揮重新開始。那晚他用只有三根琴弦的小提琴，完成了一次偉大的演出，讓人為之歡呼。36.achievement考查名詞。作為一個患小兒麻痹癥的孩子來說，走上舞臺是一個不小的成就。no+單數(shù)名詞=nota+單數(shù)名詞。此處指一個不小的成就。故要用名詞achievement。37.to/towards/toward

考查介詞。當(dāng)他穿過舞臺走向他的椅子，開始演奏時，觀眾靜靜地坐著。makeone’swayto/towards…朝……走去。to/toward表示方向的，譯為“向，朝著”。38.something考查代詞作主語。但是這時，重要的事出故障了。從下文內(nèi)容可知是他的提琴的弦斷了（在演奏時樂器出毛病是個重要的事）。Something某物，某事，重要的事物/人。所以填something。39.broke考查謂語動詞。正當(dāng)他完成第一部分時，其中的一根弦斷了。整篇文章是講述過去發(fā)生的事。所以要用一般過去時，故用broke。40.Instead/Actually考查副詞。我們原認為他會停下來，但是事實上（actually）/相反地（instead）他并沒有這樣做。從本題的前后意思判斷是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故可以用instead/actually。41.Powerful考查形容詞作狀語。他等了一會兒，閉上眼睛，接著示意指揮重新開始。他的表演強大而又純潔，吸引了所有人的注意力。_6____(power)andpure,hisperformanceattracted…從本題可知要用形容詞作狀語。故用powerful?！久麕燑c睛】形容詞作狀語一、形容詞作狀語的主要功能。形容詞的主要功能是用作定語和表語，但有時也可用作狀語。形容詞作狀語表示原因、時間、伴隨情況或結(jié)果，并不表達動詞的方式。大多與主句用逗號隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末。如：Helayinbed,awake.他躺在床上，沒有睡著。（表伴隨）Tomarrivedhome,hungryandtired.他回到家里，又餓又累。（表結(jié)果）Unabletoaffordthetime,Icouldn’thelpyou.由于抽不出時間，我不能幫你。（表原因）1、形容詞用作狀語的特點是，該形容詞的邏輯主語就是句子主語，并且通常可以用并列句或主從復(fù)合句。Helayinbedandhewasawake.Tomarrivedhomeandhewashungryandtired.BecauseIwasunabletoaffordthetime,Icouldn’thelpyou.2、形容詞作狀語表示承上啟下性狀語。有些形容詞在某些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中可用作獨立成分，起承上啟下的作用（也可視為一種狀語）。如：Sureenough,shewasthere.果然她在那里。Moreimportant,he’sgotasteadyjob.更重要的是他得到了一個穩(wěn)定的工作二、形容詞作狀語的位置。1、形容詞(短語)置于句首常作原因狀語。

1.Helpless,

we

watched

our

home

destroyed

before

our

eyes.

我們束手無策,只能眼睜睜地看著自己的家園被毀掉.2、形容詞(短語)置于句末常作伴隨狀語或方式狀語The

goat

rolled

over,

dead.那只山羊翻了下去,死了3、形容詞(短語)還可以作時間狀語Ripe,

these

apples

are

sweet.

這些蘋果熟了的時候很甜.42.it

考查形式主語。當(dāng)然，任何人相信僅用三根琴弦是不可能演奏出那么和諧的作品?！癬___7____impossibletoplayaharmoniousworkwithjustthreestrings”本句中，it是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式：toplayaharmoniousworkwithjustthreestrings。英語中常用it作形式主語。43.toknow考查固定用法。句意：我知道，你知道的，但是那天晚上ItzhakPerlman拒絕知道。refusetodosth.拒絕做某事。44.Smiling考查非謂語作伴隨狀語。__9____(smile),hewipedthesweatandsaid（他微笑著，他擦了一把汗說：……）。本句的主語是he，謂語動詞是wiped。smile的邏輯主語是he，兩者的關(guān)系是主動關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，所以要用smiling。45.what

考查賓語句。itistheartist’stasktofindouthowmuchmusicyoucanstillmakewith____10____youhaveleft.”本句中介詞with后有一個賓語從句，從句中l(wèi)eft缺少賓語。所以要用what來引導(dǎo)。三、閱讀理解19.Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.Propernutritionisimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”.Don’teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein,likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.However,don’tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality.Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-span.Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshape:basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.Ifeverybodyweretoeattherightfoods,ge