2022年北京大皮營中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nowthatthereismuchdifficultyinfindingasatisfyingjob,whydon’tyoudoa______jobtosupportyouforthetimebeing?A.temporary

B.contemporary

C.permanent

D.essential參考答案：A2.ItisdifficultforustoimaginethebeautyofJiuzhaigou,______wehavebeenthereinperson.A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.incase參考答案：C3.IdecideIwillnotattendherbirthdayparty________.A.ifinviting

B.wheninvitingC.unlessinvited

D.whileinvited參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞+過去分詞。句意：我決定不邀請我就不參加她的生日聚會。句子主語I和動(dòng)詞invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞和unless作條件狀語，故選C。4.Youcanonlybesureof__________youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething__________youmightgetinthefuture.

A.that;what

B.what;/

C.which;that

D./;that參考答案：B略5.---Fred,whydoyoulookwornout?---I treesforthelastthreehours.A.planted B.wasplanning C.hadplanted D.havebeenplanting參考答案：D6.Itisrequiredbylawthatthechildrenabovesixyearsoldinourcountry________toschooltoreceiveeducation.A．wouldbesent

B．a(chǎn)resent

C．besent

D．willbesent參考答案：C24、---What’syouropiniontotheplan?---I

it.Itisnotpractical.A.keepto

B.turnto

C.objecttoD.appealto參考答案：C略8.Hearingmyname_______,Iturnedaroundandwonderedwhoitwas.A.calling

B.called

C.call

D.tocall

參考答案：B9.17．ItisnotyoubutI

toblamefornothavingfinishedthework.A．thatamB．thatareC．whomamD．whoare參考答案：A略10.Youmaycatchupwithothers

youworkalittleharder.

A.solongas

B.sofaras

C.however

D.unless參考答案：A11.Hehadto_____________hisfather’sbusinessafterhisdeath,thoughhedidn’treallywanttocontinueit.

A.carryon

B.pickup

C.setup

D.carryout參考答案：A12.---Didhesayanythingthat____toyouespecially?

---Notreally.ActuallyIslepthalfwaythroughhisspeech.

A.adapted

B.attached

C.appealed

D.referred參考答案：C13.Ineverthoughtofitbefore,_______allthatmyparentshaddoneformeforgranted.

A.taken

B.totake

C.taking

D.took參考答案：C略14.Onceairpollution

inmostcities,itishard

.

A.rises;dealingwith

B.arouses;tobedealtwith

C.raises;dealtwith D.arises;todealwith參考答案：D15.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.observe

C.possess

D.support參考答案：B16.Hewas________becausehehadnotpassedhismathsexamination.A.depressing

B.depressfulC.depressed

D.depress參考答案：C考查形容詞。句意：他因?yàn)闆]有通過數(shù)學(xué)考試而感到沮喪。depressed沮喪的，形容人；depressing令人沮喪的，形容事物。結(jié)合句意可知此處修飾he。故選C.17.Iseveryone

thatsomethinghastobedoneaboutthepollutionfromthefactory?A．a(chǎn)rise

B．a(chǎn)ware

C．a(chǎn)rouse

D．a(chǎn)gree參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Thebicycleis____41____mostpopularmeansoftransportinChina.Peoplerideitforvarious____42____(purpose)suchasgoingtoandfromschoolandwork.Bicyclesareverycheapandeasy____43____(buy)inChina.Therearemanyadvantagesofridingabicycle.Firstly,comparedwithcars___44___arepoweredbygas,bicyclescandogoodto____45____(save)energyandreducingtheairpollution.Takinguplessspace,abicyclecanalso____46____(lighten)thetrafficjams.Mostimportantly,peoplecankeep___47___(health)byridingabicycleregularly.___48___myview,thefutureofthebicyclewillbebright___49___somecitygovernmentshavebuiltspecialpathsforbicycleridersand____50____(provide)“publicbicycles”totravelroundthecitycenterfreeofcharge.BicycleswillbepopularagaininChina.參考答案：41.the

42.purposes

43.tobuy

44.which/that

45.saving

46.lighten

47.healthy

48.In

49.because

50.haveprovided/provided【分析】這是一篇說明文。自行車是中國最流行的交通工具，文章介紹騎自行車的優(yōu)勢以及自行車光明的未來。【41題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：自行車是中國最流行的交通工具。此處mostpopular是形容詞最高級，前面用定冠詞the。故填the。【42題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：人們騎它有各種各樣的目的，比如上學(xué)、下班。形容詞various“各種各樣的”后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填purposes?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：自行車很便宜，在中國很容易買到。形容詞后用不定式做狀語，此處動(dòng)詞不定式的賓語就是句子的主語，用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。故填tobuy。【44題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：首先，與汽油汽車相比，自行車可以很好地節(jié)約能源和減少空氣污染。此處cars是先行詞，指物，放在后面的定語從句中作主語，所以用which/that。故填which/that?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：首先，與汽油汽車相比，自行車可以很好地節(jié)約能源和減少空氣污染。固定搭配：dogoodtodoingsth.“對做某事有益”其中to是介詞，后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填saving?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：占用更少的空間，自行車也可以減輕交通堵塞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形，lighten是動(dòng)詞，意思是“減輕”，在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面用原形。故填lighten?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞作表語。句意：最重要的是，人們可以通過經(jīng)常騎自行車來保持健康。固定短語：keephealthy“保持身體健康”。此處keep是連系動(dòng)詞，后面用形容詞作表語，所給詞health是名詞，其形容詞是healthy。故填healthy?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：在我看來，自行車的未來將是光明的，因?yàn)橐恍┏鞘械恼疄轵T自行車的人建立了專門的道路，并提供免費(fèi)的“公共自行車”在市中心穿行。固定短語：inone’sview“以某人看來”。故填I(lǐng)n?！?9題詳解】考查原因狀語從句。句意：在我看來，自行車的未來將是光明的，因?yàn)橐恍┏鞘械恼疄轵T自行車的人建立了專門的道路，并提供免費(fèi)的“公共自行車”在市中心穿行。結(jié)合句意可知此處表示原因，是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。故填because。【50題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在我看來，自行車的未來將是光明的，因?yàn)橐恍┏鞘械恼疄轵T自行車的人建立了專門的道路，并提供免費(fèi)的“公共自行車”在市中心穿行。根據(jù)前半句的時(shí)態(tài)havebuilt可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，have可承前省略。故填haveprovided/provided?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題第4小題中先行詞為名詞cars，再分析先行詞cars在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞cars帶到從句中可知，只能作主語，故確定關(guān)系詞為which/that。三、閱讀理解19.Jackwasbornwithouteyes.He'sveryluckywithhistiming.Hegrewuphavingotherkittenstoplayandsocializewith,andwasusedtopeoplefromthemomenthewasbornsincetherearealwayskidshangingaroundthebarn.Hewasafavoriteamongstthestudentsatthebarn.However,whenitcametimetofindthekittenshomes,nooneknewwhereJackwouldendup.That'swhenIgotane－mailfrommyfriend.Allsheaskedwas“Doyoustillwantoneofthekittens?There'soneherewithnoeyesandnoonecantakehim.”WithoutthinkingItoldherthatIdidwantthekitten.WhenwefirstbroughthimhomeJackwalkedcautiouslyaround,sniffingeverything.Hewentthroughatimewhenhecouldclimbthestairs,butcouldn'tgetdown.Hewouldsitatthetopandcryuntilsomeonecameandgothim.Everynowandthenwhenhegetsdisorientedhe'llstopandcry.Butwejustcallhisnameandtalktohimanditisn'tlongbeforehefindshiswaybacktous.Also,afewweeksaftergettingJack,wegotanewbarncatnamedBear.IalwaystakeJackoutsideatthattimeforsomefreshairandexercise.Helovestorun(attopspeed！)aroundthebackyardandgardens.BearandJackhavebecomebestfriends.JackalwaysknowswhenBearisaround.He'llrunacrosstheyardstraighttoBearandwraphisfrontlegsaroundhisneckinabighug.Whenthey'retiredthey'llliedowninthegrasstogether.Jackistrulyaninspiration.I'veownedalotofkittensinmylife,butJackisthehappiest,mostplayfulofthemall.PeoplewhoknowJackdon'tfeelsorryforhim.Theycherishhimforthetreasurethatheis.Ihavetalkedtoafewpeoplewhohaven'tmethimpersonallyandtendtopityhim,buttheyjustdon'tunderstand.Jackdoesn'tneedpity.Ithinkthatcatslikehimdon'thavedisabilities;theyhaveadaptabilities.25.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,Jack________．A.gotseriouslydisabledafterbirthB.hadagoodtimeintheplacewherehewasbornC.endedupwanderinginthestreetatfirstD.grewuplonelyandsad26.WhenJackfirstcametotheauthor'shouse,he________．A.wouldcrywhenhefeltlonelyB.wasveryhappyandplayedwildlyintheroomC.haddifficultygettingdownthestairsD.alwaysneededsomeonetoguidehim27.Whichofthefollowinghasasimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“diso