河北省保定市安國藥城中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iftheproductissignificantlydifferentfrom________describedinthead,youhaveeveryrighttocomplaintothelocalauthority.A.one

B.onesC.that

D.those參考答案：C考察指示代詞用法。當(dāng)上文的名詞被第二次提到，通常用指示代詞that（代指單數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞）或those（代指復(fù)數(shù)名詞）來替代，本句中，用that代指前面提到的theproduct，為特指，故選C。2.Wegivedogstime,space,andlovewecanspare,and____________,dogsgiveustheirall.A.inall

B.inreturn

C.inshort

D.infact參考答案：B3.Ialmost___________laughingwhenIsawwhatshewaswearing.

A.burstout

B.burstin

C.burstinto

D.brokeout參考答案：A略4.Everyonewantstosucceedinashorttime,butitrequires_______effort.A.consistent

B.constant

C.immediate

D.comfortable參考答案：B5.Nowhestillremembers____it____himtogetthechance.

A.that;took

B.what;cost

C.how;cost

D.what;forced參考答案：B略6.Wemustnottouchthisswitchunderany______.

A.situation

B.atmosphere

C.circumstances

D.civilization參考答案：C略7.Underthenewpolicy,anyonewhoisfound______intheschoolbuildingwillbefined$60.A.smoke

B.smoking

C.tosmoke

D.smoked參考答案：B8.WhenIturnedback,Inoticedagaintherewasno_________ofhiminthemirror.A.picture

B.shadowC.reflection

D.figure參考答案：C句意：當(dāng)我回頭的時(shí)候，我再次意識到鏡子里沒有他的映像。Shadow影子；figure輪廓；reflection映像，倒影（指鏡中或玻璃中人的映像）。理解句意可知本句應(yīng)選C。9.________achildbeginsschool,heentersaworldoffiercecompetitionwheresuccessandfailureareclearlydefinedandmeasured.A.Before

B.Until

C.Whenever

D.Themoment參考答案：D略10.Allofushavereadthrillingstories theherohadonlyalimitedandspecifiedtimetolive.A.towhich B.inwhich C.withwhich D.aboutwhich參考答案：B11.Whatareyoureading,Tom?

I’mnotreallyreading,just__thepages.

A.turningoff

B.turningaround

C.turningover

D.turningup參考答案：C略12.Thelatestwaveofsmog(霧霾),_____firstsweptintoShanghaiandJiangsuprovinceonDec.1st,_______atleastfourcaraccidentsduetolowvisibility.

A.inwhich;cause

B.where;caused C.which;hascaused D.that;iscaused參考答案：C13.Did______passthedrivingtest?No,______,afewfailed.A.everybody;notall

B.anybody;nooneC.everybody;none

D.anybody;notall參考答案：A14.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial．—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean．someone_____it．A．willhavestolen

B．mighthavestolenC．shouldhavestolen

D．musthavestolen參考答案：B15.Wedidn’thavetheproperequipment,butwe__________somehowandfinishedtheworkontime.A.demanded B.represented C.managed D.postponed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們沒有合適設(shè)備，但我們設(shè)法按時(shí)完成了工作。A.demanded要求；

B.represented贈送，頒發(fā)，授予，提交；

C.managed設(shè)法做成；

D.postponed推遲。根據(jù)but轉(zhuǎn)折可以判斷出，盡管我們沒有合適的設(shè)備，但是我們還是“設(shè)法”按時(shí)完成了工作。故選C。16..Jane________havecometotheparty,butshe________notfindtheexacttime.A.could;could B.might;couldC.should;could D.should;would參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣。句意：Jane本來能來參加聚會，但是她不能找到確切的時(shí)間。第一空couldhavedone本來能做而沒有做；第二空could表示“能”，故答案選A。17.Manydriversfailedtoescape_______sincethestartof2013whenthenewtrafficregulationcameintoeffect.A.fining

B.beingfined

C.havingbeenfined

D.tobefined參考答案：B二、新的題型18.SECTIONB(2+2+3+3=10)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

We’retoldthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,anddinneristhemostenjoyablebecauseitisachancetospendtimewiththefamily.Butwhataboutlunch?Fewpeopletaketimetoenjoythismiddaymeal.Mostofusjustrushrightthroughit.Theycatchaquicksalad,orbuyasandwichandeatattheircomputers.Sometimes,theyjustskiplunch.

Thedevelopmentofthetechnologyhasn’tdoneoureatinghabitsmuchgood,either.We’reoftendistracted(分心)bye-mail,socialmedia,and24-hournews.Evenwhenwedositdownforlunch,wearemoreconnectedtoourhandyelectronicdevicesthanourselves.

Unluckily,longworkinghourscancauseallkindsofhealthproblems.Becauseofthis,manydevelopedcountrieshavepassedlaborlawsaboutthelunchbreak.Theselawsgiveworkerstherighttotakeabreakduringlongwork.Astudyshowsthatlonglunchbreaksaregoodforbothindividualsandsociety.Itsaysthattakingalunchbreakcanhelponeslowdownandgainnewideas.Abreakfromworkallowsustothinkstrategically.Especially,whenwesitdownatarestaurantandchathappilywithworkmates,we’remorelikelytorelaxandbefullofenergyagain.FrankPartnoy,aformerWallStreettrader,saysthatbossesshouldencourageworkerstotaketimeoffforlunch.However,someworkersareunwillingtotaketimeoffforlunch.Partnoy’ssuggestionmakesskippinglunchdifficult.Bossescoulddemandworkerstofilloutaformsayingwhytheywanttoskipthemeal.81.Whichdoesthepassagefocuson,breakfast,lunchordinner?

(Within4words)

___________________________________________82.Whyisdinnerconsideredthemostenjoyable?

(Within11words)___________________________________________83.Whatisthepurposeofmanydevelopedcountries’passinglaborlawsaboutthelunchbreak?___________________________________________

(Within15words)84.Use1to5wordstosummarizethemainideaofParagraph4.

___________________________________________參考答案：81.Lunch/Itfocusesonlunch.82.Becauseit’sachancetospendtimewiththefamily.82.Togiveworkerstherighttotakeabreakduringlongwork.84.Benefits(oflonglunchbreaks)/Advantages/Longlunchbreaksaregood,etc.三、閱讀理解19.TheCome-backCoffeehouseThesigninthewindowread"Carl'sCoffeeShoppe,"spelledtheold-fashionedway.Hallieshookherheadandwonderedhowmanytimesshehadsuggestedanalternative.Sheenteredtheshopandsawonlyoneperson.Icouldhelpwiththebooks,Dad"，Hallieoffered,"There'snotmuchyoucoulddo."Herfathersigned."Howaboutifyoucleanthecountersinstead?"Hisstatementmadeherfeellikealittlegirlinsteadofaseniorinhighschool.Halliesprayedsomecleanserandranaclothovertheworncountertops.Aftershehadwashedafewoftheoldeggshell-color1edcups,shebeganherhomework.Atclosingtime,Hallie'sparentssatbesideher."Youknowtheshophasnotbeenprofitablelately,"Mr.Rhodesbegan."Weneedtodecideifitisevenworthkeepingitopen.""We'regoingtovisitUncleHaroldoverspringvacation."Mrs.Rhodescontinued."Hecanlookoverthebooksandtelluswhatouroptionsare.YouandAuntTesswillruntheshopfortheweek."ByspringvacationHalliewasreadyforanadventure.Hllie'sparentsgavesomeinstructions,andsaidgood-bye.Halliestaredabsentlyoutthewindowatthepassersby:youngpeopleontheirwaytowork,andkidsontheirschoolvacation.TheywerenotthesamepeoplethathergrandpaCarlhadserved.SuddenlyHalliehadanidea.SheconfidedinAuntTess,whoapproved.Thetwoeagerlysettowork.Attheendoftheweek,Halliewascomingoutfromthekitchenwhenshesawherparentsstandingintheshop,confused.Shesmiledasherparentsstaredattheteensaroundthecounterandtheyoungfamiliesseatedatthetables."Welcomeback!"Halliesweptherarmstopresenttherestaurant'scheerfulnewdecoration.Bright,attractivecoveringsspreadoverthetables,andmodernpostershungonthewalls,while,color1fulmismatcheddishescontributedtothepleasantatmosphere."Ibroughtboardgamesfromhome,"Hallieaddedexcitedly,"andthebookstoredownthestreetdonatedtheposters.Whenwetalkedtoourfriendsaboutwhatweweredoing,theywerehappytogiveussomedishes."Hallieheldherbreathasshewaitedforherparents'reaction."Everyonecertainlyseemstolikethechanges,"notedMrs.Rhodes."Speakingofchanges,"Mr.Rhodessaid,"Iseeournamehaschanged,too.""Doyoumind?Ichangedournameto'Come-BackCoffeehouse'tomaketheshopsoundwelcoming,asin'Pleasecomebackagain'..."Asmilespreadacrossherfather'sface.“Thenewnameisfitting.”Thankstoyou,thisplacecertainlyhasmadeacomeback!"4.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?...A.HallietrustedAuntTessverymuch.B.Hallietookchargeofthebooksforherparents.C.Hallie'sparentsdidn'ttakeheropinionsseriously.D.Hallie'sparentsdidn'tcountontheshopforaliving.5.Whatdowelearnabout"Carl'sCoffeeShoppe"?A.Itisbehindthetimes.

B.Ithasregularcustomers.C.Itislocatedonaquietstreet.

D.Itfollowsfamilytraditionswell.6.WhatdidHalliedoafterherparents