山西省大同市馬家皂鄉(xiāng)中學2022年高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheresearchatSunqiaoproducesseeds____helpfarmersgrowbettercrops.Awhat

Bwho

C/

Dwhich參考答案：D考查定語從句。which在定語從句中做主語代替先行詞seeds,故用D。2.Itissaidthat______bridgewasbuiltin______MingDynasty.A.a;a

B.the;theC.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：B【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：據說，這座橋建于明朝。根據句子的語境，bridge是指具體某一座橋，屬特指，故用the；某個朝代的前面要用the。故選B。3.GreatBritain________fourmainparts—England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.A．makesupof

B．consistsofC．composesof D．isconsistedof參考答案：Bconsistof“由……組成；由……構成”，其主語為整體。makeup“組成，構成”，其主語是部分；題干句中整體作主語，C項應改為becomposedof。4.—Howdidyou________theoldvaluablehouse?

—Itusedtobe________myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A.takepossessionof;inpossessionofB.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof參考答案：C5.Thoughtheystoppedtheirfight,theystillstoodthere,________eachother.A．staringat

B．gazingat

C．glaringat

D．lookingat參考答案：C6.Aquarrel________，whichmadehim________hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakawayB.brokeout;breakawayfromC.wasbrokenaway;breakdownD.brokedown;breakout參考答案：B7.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever________totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway參考答案：C8.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosecaught____“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets_____punishedstrictly.A.puttingup;willbe

B.toputup;shouldbe

C.beingputup;shall

D.puttingup;be參考答案：D9.Strangely,thetwomenlook______alikethatnearlyallthepeoplethinktheyaretwinbrothers.A.toomuch

B.suchmuch

C.muchtoo

D.somuch參考答案：D略10.TheAprilFool’straditionissaid_________inthesixteenthcentury.A.tostart

B.tobestarting

C.tobestarted

D.tohavestarted參考答案：D11.Thedoctors_______hishealth.A.areeagerabout

B.areeagerfor

C.areanxiousfor

D.areanxiousabout參考答案：D12._____herlegthelasttime,Brendadecidednottogoontheschoolskiingtripthisyear.A.Breaking

B.Broken

C.Tobreak

D.Havingbroken參考答案：D13.---Alice,whydidn’tyoucometheotherday?.---I______,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.had B.would C.wasgoing D.did參考答案：C14.

Themissingboywaslastseen_____neartheEastLake.Aplaying

Bplay

Cplayed

Dtoplay參考答案：A15.Theworkers______theglassesandmarkedoneachbox

“ThisSideUp”A.carried

B.delivered

C.pressed

D.packed參考答案：D略16.Thegirl’sfacelookedpale,soourclassroomteacherrequestedthatshe________tohospitalimmediately.

A.send

B.besent

C.sending

D.shouldsend參考答案：B17.AccordingtoaUNreport,people______goodbyeto52%oftheworld’sanimalsinthepast40years.A.said

B.havesaid

C.weresaying

D.hadsaid參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：根據一份聯(lián)合國的報告，在過去的40年中，人們已經向52%的世界動物告別了。和inthepast40years搭配用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B。二、新的題型18.Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-ACforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.

A.KeepupwiththeprogressofthecourseB.BeabletocommunicatethroughwritingC.TaketheprogramseriouslyD.AcceptcriticalthinkingaspartofonlinelearningE.Beopen-mindedaboutsharingexperiencesAB.Bewillingto“speakup”ifproblemsariseOnlinestudentsrequireuniquequalitiestobesuccessful.Thefollowinglistdiscussessomeidealqualitiesofsuccessfulonlinestudents.81.

Manydifferentpeoplefindthattheonlinemethodrequiredthemtousetheirexperiencesandthatonlinelearningoffersthemaplacetocommunicatewitheachother.Thisforumforcommunicationremovesthevisualbarriersthathindersomestudentsfromexpressingthemselves.Inaddition,studentsaregiventimetoreflectontheinformationbeforereplying.Inthisway,studentscanhelptokeeptheonlineenvironmentopenandfriendly.82.

Inthevirtualclassroomnearlyallcommunicationiswritten,soitiscriticalthatstudentsfeelcomfortableexpressingthemselvesinwriting.Somestudentshavelimitedwritingabilitieswhichneedtobeimprovedbeforeoraspartoftheonlineexperience.Thisusuallyrequiresextracommitmentbythesestudents.83.

Rememberthatinstructorscannotseetheirstudentsinanonlinecourse.Thismeansstudentsmustbelyexplicitwiththeircommentsandrequests.Iftheyexperiencetechnicaldifficulties,orproblemsinunderstandingsomethingaboutthecourse,theymustlettheinstructorsorotheronlinestudentsknow;otherwisethereisnowayanyonecanknowsomethingiswrong.84.

Onlinelearningisnoteasierthanstudyinregularclassrooms.Infact,manystudentssayitrequiresmuchmoretimeandeffort.Requirementsforonlinecoursesarenotlessthanthoseofanyqualityprogram.Successfulstudents,however,seeonlinelearningasaconvenientwaytoreceivetheireducation—notaneasierway.Manyonlinestudentssitatcomputersforhoursatatimeduringeveningsandonweekendsinordertocompletetheirassignments.85.

Onlinelearningisnormallyarrangedinthetimesequenceandrequiresdevotiononthestudents’part.Strictlyfollowingeachstepandcompletingallworkontimeisvital.Oncestudentsgetbehind,itisalmostimpossibletocatchup.Studentsneedtowanttobethereandneedtowanttheexperience.Theinstructormayhavetocommunicatewithstudentspersonallytoofferhelpandremindthemoftheneedtokeepup.參考答案：81.E

82.B

83.AB

84.C

85.A三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Ayearago,attheannualpre-Grammyparty,WhitneyHouston,thegreatstar,walkedonstageandclosedtheeveningwithabrilliantperformance．LastSaturday,HoustonwasonceagainthefocusbeforetheGrammy,butherpresencewasaregrettableone．Earlierthatday,thepopmusic'sformerqueenwasfounddeadinherhotelroom．Shewas48．This,nodoubt,issadnewstothewholemusicindustryandherfansallovertheworld．Atherpeak,Houstonwasthegoldengirlofthemusicworld．Fromthemid-1980stothelate1990s,shewasoneoftheworld'sbest-sellingartists．Sheimpressedaudienceswithhereffortless,powerfulandpeerlessperformance．Besidesmulti-millionrecordsales,HoustonmadecountlesshitssuchasTheGreatestLoveofAll,IHa-oeNothing,andthemostlyfamousIWillAlwaysLoveYou．Shealsoinfluencedagenerationofyoungersingers,fromChristinaAguileratoMariahCarey． Butbytheendofhercareer,therewasashockingfallforthissuperstar．Houstonhadbeenaddictedtodrugs．Heralbumsalesdeclinedandthehitsstoppedcomingandheroncebeautifulvoicebecamehoarse（嘶啞的）,unabletohitthehighnotesassheusedto．In2009,HoustonstagedasuccessfulcomebackwiththealbumILookToYou,whichfellontopofthecharts．Buthoarsevoice,canceledconcerts,andcontinuousillness-Houston'scomebacktrailwasn'tsmoothatall．InaninterviewwithOprahWinfreyin2009,Houstonadmitted:"It（showbusiness）istoomuchformeandIwantedout．" NowthatHoustonhasfinallytakenabreakfromallthechaos,maysherest