湖南省懷化市大水田中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thephotowastaken______stoodthefamousBird’sNestinBeijingduringtheOlympics.A.WhichB.inwhichC.where

D.there參考答案：C2.Notonly_______thefoodintherestaurant,he______topayforit.

A.hecomplainedabout;alsodidrefuse

B.didhecomplainabout;alsorefused

C.didhecomplainabout;alsodidrefuse

D.hecomplainedabout;alsorefused參考答案：B略3.Theyoungmanisquitebraveandstrong.Heisalwaysreadyto

heavyresponsibilitiesandturndownthelightones.A.breakdown

B.getdown

C.takeon

D.takeover參考答案：C4.Is________,Iwonder,agoodideaforparentstoallowteenagerstostudyingroupsduringtheevening?A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：D5.TomlikesplayingtheviolinandisgoodatEnglish._______hissister.A.Itisthesamewith

B.Sois

C.Itissowith

D.Sodoes參考答案：A6.Theplayerwas____towinthe110-meterhurdle,buthefelltothegroundandmissedthechance.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.maybe參考答案：C7.AwalkaroundJiujiangNo.1HighSchoolinspringisa_____fortheeyes,birdssinging,treessendingoutnewleavesandflowersinfullbloom.

A.fantasy

B.pleasure

C.feat

D.feast參考答案：D8.Isthismuseum______someofourschoolmatesenjoyedlastterm?(

)A.where B.which C.theonewhere D.theone

參考答案：D9.Peoplefirmlybelieveitis_____todiefornationalindependenceontheroadoffreedomthanbeingslavesoflife.A.worth B.worthless C.worthwhile D.worthy參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：人們堅(jiān)信，在自由的道路上為民族獨(dú)立而死，比做生活的奴隸更有價(jià)值。A.worth“值……的”，后跟動(dòng)名詞；B.worthless無價(jià)值的；不值錢的；C.worthwhile重要的；值得的。常用短語為Itisworthwhiledoingsth./todosth.“干某事是值得的”；D.worthy值得的；有價(jià)值的。常用短語為sth.beworthyofsth/beingdonesth.beworthytobedone。根據(jù)下文todie為不定式，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】worth、worthy、worthwhile的用法區(qū)別如下:worthwhile(adj)值得的，用于下列句型：Itisworthwhiledoingsth./todosth.干某事是值得的長(zhǎng)城值得去旅游。Itisworthwhilevisiting/tovisittheGreatWall.worth用于下列句型：sth.isworthsth/doing，此句型中只能用doing，不能使用被動(dòng)。Themuseumiscertainlyworthavisit.=Themuseumiscertainlyworthvisiting.這個(gè)博物館的確值得參觀。Thisideaiswellworthconsidering.這個(gè)想法很值得考慮。worthy用于下列句型：sth.beworthyofsth/beingdonesth.beworthytobedone這部電影值得看。Thefilmisworthyofbeingseen.=Thefilmisworthytobeseen.10.AsIwaitedforMiketoarrive,I____theclockandsawthathewaslate.A.glancedat B.staredat C.watched D.noticed參考答案：A11.Onourarrival,wefoundTom_____atthedeskand______aletter.A.seated,wrote

B.sitting,written

C.seating,writing

D.seated,writing參考答案：D12.

Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine.

,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.Otherwise

B.Ifnot

C.Butforthat

D.Ifso參考答案：D13.Withonly20minutes________beforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailwaystation.A.togo

B.going

C.go

D.gone參考答案：A14.Ihaveheardofthefamousscholarthousandsoftimesbuthaven’tseenhim_______.

A.intheflesh

B.inpersonal

C.inflesh

D.inprivate參考答案：A15.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialone,which__________manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.A.writes

B.refers

C.deals

D.covers參考答案：D16.------Thewindisalwaysblowinghere．------HowIwishit______today．A．won'tblow

B．didn'tblow

C．doesn'tblow

D．isn'tblowing參考答案：D24.WhatBritishsinger-songwriterAdeleworriedwas___________theaudiencewouldacceptherremainedtobeseen.

A.howthat

B.whichif

C.thatwhether

D.whatthat

參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（請(qǐng)按照括號(hào)中的要求改寫句子。）（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）注意：橫線上填寫完整的句子。78.Askyscraperhasbeenbuiltintheplacewheretherewasafactory.（轉(zhuǎn)換成含地點(diǎn)狀語從句的復(fù)合句）___________________________________________________________________________79.Thestudentsallpassedtheexamwiththeteacher’sefforts.（用虛擬語氣改寫句子）

___________________________________________________________________________80.Thegirlwasspokenhighlyof.Herspeechwaspersuasive.（用定語從句合并句子）___________________________________________________________________________81.Ididn’trealizethedangeruntilIheardthecrynearby.（將notuntil置于句首改寫句子）___________________________________________________________________________參考答案：78.Askyscraperhasbeenbuiltwheretherewasafactory.79.Butfor/Withouttheteacher’sefforts,thestudentswouldn’thavepassedtheexam.

Ifithadnotbeenfortheteacher’sefforts,thestudentswouldn’thavepassedtheexam.Haditnotbeenfortheteacher’sefforts,thestudentswouldn’thavepassedtheexam.80.Thegirlwhosespeechwaspersuasivewasspokenhighlyof.81.NotuntilIheardthecrynearbydidIrealizethedanger.三、閱讀理解19.MariaSibyllaMerianToday,childrencanhappilyexplainhowacaterpillar(毛毛蟲)turnsintoabutterfly,thankstoMariaSibyllaMerian.BorninGermanyin1647,Merianwasfondofinsects,andshebegancollecting,studyinganddrawingthemwhenshewasasyoungas13.Itwasthroughherstudyofcaterpillarthatshediscoveredthetruthabouttheirlifecycles,andshewentontopublishtwovolumesofnaturalistresearchaboutthelifecyclesofinsects.AdaLovelaceAdaLovelace,bornin1815,wasthedaughteroffamousBritishpoetLordByron,butshewasn’tapoetherself.Shewastheworld’sfirstcomputerprogrammer.Lovelacewrotesomesuggestionsastohowtoprogram“computingmachines”tocalculateaspecificsequenceofnumbers.Besidesthis,shepredictedthemtodoeverythingthatcouldpossiblyberepresentedbyaseriesofnumbers,fromproducingimagestocomposingmusic.HedyLamarrShewasbornin1914inAustriaandmovedtotheUnitedStatesinthehopeofgoingafterafilmcareer.In1942,inthemidstofherHollywoodsuccess,sheandcomposerGeorgeAntheilreceivedapatentforadevicethatcouldchangeradiosignalfrequencies.Thepurposeofthetechnologywastokeepmilitaryenemies—especially,theNazis--fromdecoding(解碼)messages.Butitdidmorethanthat--itpavedthewayformuchofthewirelesstechnologyweusetoday.36.WhatwasMariaSibyllaMerian’sachievement?A.Shebecametheworld’sfirstwomannaturist.B.Shedrewallkindsofinsectswhenshewas13.C.Shediscoveredthetruthaboutbutterflies’cycles.D.Sheinventedadevicethatcouldchangeradiosignalfrequencies.37.WhatcanwelearnaboutHedyLamarrfromthepassage?A.Shewasgiftedincomposingmusic.B.Shesharedapatentwithanotherperson.C.ShewasacomputerprogrammerduringWorldWarⅡ.D.ShewasborninGermanyandmovedtotheUnitedStates.38.Whatdidthesewomenhaveincommon?A.Theyhadaffectionforinsects.B.Theywerefamouscomputerprogarmmers.C.TheywereborninGermanyandmovedtotheUSA.D.Theywereallgreatwomenthatwemightnotlearnaboutinhistoryclass.參考答案：36.C

37.B

38.D【分析】本文是人物說明類文章。本文主要介紹了三位為科學(xué)做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的女科學(xué)家?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由MariaSibyllaMerian中的Untilthe1670s,scientiststhoughtthatcaterpillarsandbutterfliesweretwototallydifferentcreatures.ThankstoMaria,