Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?Languagepointsachievesuccessmeetagoalstrugglewithusetheexampleofbehappywithincasebythetimecompetein獲得成功實現(xiàn)目標和…作斗爭用…例子對…滿足如果到…時候在…競爭RevisionUsefulphrases9.liveapartfrom10.devoteoneselfto11.make…proud12.setup13.beawareof14.cheersb.up15.ingoodspirits16.haveappreciationfor和…不住在一起把自己奉獻于…讓…自豪搭起意識到…鼓勵…精神狀態(tài)好欣賞…17.focuson18.overcomesorrow19.adaptto20.goafter21.touchthedepthsofone’ssoul精力集中在…戰(zhàn)勝悲痛適應…追求；謀求觸動靈魂深處1.Tosome,happinessisbeingsurroundedbyfamilyandfriends.beingsurrounded

是動名詞的被動形式，這里是作表語。

surround

vt.圍繞，環(huán)繞；包圍Thehousewassurroundedbyhighwalls.

Treessurroundthepond.

2.Toothers,happinessmeansachievingsuccessinsomething,…mean

在這里意思是“意味著”，后面接名詞或動名詞Successmeansworkinghard.mean還可意為“計劃；打算”，后面接動詞不定式Doyoumeantogowithoutmoney?Imeantocallonyoutomorrow.Whatdoyoumeantodowithit?[典型例題]---I'mafraidthatwillmean_____agreatdealofmoney.

---Well,Idon'tmean_____somuchmoney.

A.towaste;wasting

B.wasting;towaste

C.wasting;wasting

D.towaste;towasteBbemeantfor…為…而有，注定要屬于…,注定要成為…Themagazineswasmeantforyounggirls.bemeanttodosth.得做,必須做,本來是想做…Youweremeanttokeepthechildrenoutoftrouble.3.…duringtimesofpersonalcatastrophe.

times(復數(shù)形式)表示“時代；時期”ThiscastledatesbacktoRomantimes.attimes有時

threetimes三次；三倍

atalltimes一直，隨時[知識拓展]4.…evenwhenpeopleexpecthertobesad.expectsb.todosth.預料某人會做某事;指望某人做某事Sheexpectedustobewaitingforherthere.as/thanexpectedEverythinggoeswellasexpected.Everythinggoesbetterthanexpected.5.Well,incasesomeofourviewersdon’tknowherstory,…?

incase

如果;萬一Incaseheleaves,pleaseinformme.Incaseyouneedsomething,pleasedon'thesitatetoletmeknow.incase連詞，引導條件狀語從句Takeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot.incaseof接名詞、代詞等。

Incaseoffire,dial119atonce.6.BythetimeshecompetedinthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames,…bythetime-clause在…之前(從句用過去時，主句用過去完成時)在…的時候(從句用過去時,主句用一般時態(tài))BythetimeIgottothestationthetrainhadalreadygone.Bynow,wehavelearned5000words.Bythetimehegetshome,hisfatherwillhaveleftforChangsha.

Bythetimewewalkedfivemiles,hewasalreadyexhausted.7.Eventhoughhertrainingmeantthatshehadtoliveapartfromherparents,shewashappytodevoteherselftogymnastics.apartadv.分開地,有距離地Ican’tgetthetwothingsapart.Johntooktheengineapart.Thetwovillagesareabouttwokilometersapart.apartfrom意為“遠離，和……不在一起”Shekeepsherselfapartfromotherpeople.apartfrom還可表示：“除了……之外”,相當于besides;“除了”，相當于exceptfor。Apartfrommyparents,Ihavenoonetotalkto.與apart相關的詞組還有:takeapart意為“拆卸開”；tellapart意為“區(qū)分開”。____English,thespeakeralsohasagoodcommandofRussianandFrench.A.Except B.Exceptfor C.Beside D.Apartfrom

Thesesignaturesareverysimilar.Canyou___themapart?A.makeB.divideC.tellD.separateDC典型試題devoteoneselfto投身于，獻身于Ourheadmasterdevotedhimselftoeducation.HedevotedhimselftostudyingEnglishliterature.devoteone’sattentionto專心于Idon’tthinkweshould_____anymoretimetothisexperiment.A.waste B.spare C.spendD.devote_____twoyearstolookingafterherfather,shebadlyneededaholiday.A.DevotedB.HavingbeendevotedC.HavingdevotedD.DevotingDC典型試題8.In1998,asmall…couldhavecostherherfuturehappiness.

cost

使…付出代價Dangerousdrivingcouldcostyouyourlife.Herirresponsiblebehaviourcostherfathermanysleeplessnights.Theerrorcostthecompanyonemillionpounds.costsb.sth花費某人…(錢/時間/精力/勞動)Thebookcostsme5yuan.使某人付出…代價atthecostof…以…為代價Hesavedtheboyfromthefireatthecostofhislife.9.AndhowhasSangLanadaptedtohernewlife?

adapt

vt.使適應，改編

vi.適應，適合Sheadaptedherselfquicklytothenewclimatethere.ThisnovelhasbeenadaptedforradiofromtheRussianoriginal.adapt,adjust,suit,fit，match這些動詞均有“使適合，適應”之意。adapt:指人或物在原有情況下作某些改變以適應新的環(huán)境或不同的條件，強調(diào)改變的目的和重要性。adjust:與adapt含義很接近，但adjust所改變的幅度要小一些，側(cè)重過程，主要用于調(diào)整角度、高度、光點等。[知識鏈接]suit:指衣服的顏色款式適合某人，或者某種情況適合某人。fit:指衣服的大小適合某人；人或