狀語從句專題復(fù)習(xí)Hewalksslowly.slowly“緩慢地”是個副詞修飾walk這個動詞,在句中充當(dāng)狀語成分。Sheisverypoor.very“非常地”是個副詞修飾poor這個形容詞,說明窮的程度。什么是狀語？定義：在英語中，狀語用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子狀語一般由副詞、介詞短語、分詞和分詞短語、名詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于副詞的詞或短語來擔(dān)當(dāng)。這不就是副詞的用法嘛！

副詞（adv.)表示動作特征，用來修飾動、形、副詞,在句子充當(dāng)狀語的成分。狀語從句的作用和分類作用:_____________________________，說明時間、地點、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方向、程度、方式和伴隨狀況等。狀語從句主要用來修飾主句或主句的謂語狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有哪些？Doyouknowthem?3.原因狀

because;for;as_____________

語從句

since;nowthat____________

2.地點狀語從句：where________

before__________after____________when，while___________

1.時間狀since____________

語從句

as___________________till/until__________

hardly…whennosooner…thanassoonas

九類狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞一……就……直到……為止一邊……一邊，隨著自從……以來在……之后當(dāng)……時候在……之前在那里因為，由于

既然if________unless________

6.條件狀

once________as(so)longas_______

語從句

incase______________

oncondition(that)________________4.目的狀

sothat______inorderthat______

語從句

incase________forfearthat_______九類狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞5.

結(jié)果狀

so…that

語從句

such…that

sothat____________

為了以防

以便以免如此……以至于因此，結(jié)果就如果除非一旦只要如果，萬一只要,在……條件下though;although___________

evenif/though_________8.讓步狀

while;as________

語從句

nomatter+疑問詞;

疑問詞+ever

九類狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞7.方式狀

asif/though___________

語從句

as____________

無論，不管盡管即使雖然，盡管好像，似乎

正如，就像比和…….一樣9.比較狀

than______

語從句as…as_____________notas/so…as_______________和…….不一樣1.as__________________________2.since_________________3.sothat_________________4.incase_________________5.while___________________Conclusion原因狀從，讓步狀從，時間狀從，方式狀從原因狀從，時間狀從目的狀從，結(jié)果狀從目的狀從，條件狀從讓步狀從，時間狀從原因狀從目的狀從結(jié)果狀從條件狀從方式狀從讓步狀從比較狀從時間狀從地點狀從常用九類狀語從句Conclusion1.Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,I’llasksomeoneelse.2.Theteacherspokeslowly

sothateveryonecouldunderstand.3.Althoughsheisold,sheworkshard.判斷狀語從句的類型原因狀從目的狀從讓步狀從4.Whilehewasdoinghishomework,

thetelephonerang.5.TherearealotoftreeswhereIlive.6.Youmustdoasthedoctortoldyou.判斷狀語從句的類型時間狀從方式狀從地點狀從Sendusamessageincaseyou

haveanydifficulty.Sheissolovelyagirlthatallofuslikeher.ShespeaksEnglishaswellasyou

do.判斷狀語從句的類型比較狀從條件狀從結(jié)果狀從小試牛刀1.Luggagemaynotbebroughtintothebuilding_________theguardhascheckeditfirst.

2.Iwasabouttogiveupmyefforttosolvetheproblem_________agoodideastruckme.

3.Helookedbacknowandthen_________toseeifsomeonewasfollowinghim.4._____________________youarenothurtthistime,you’dbetterbecarefulwhenyoudriveamotorcycle.

5.Tofindhelp,hekeptwalking_________hecameinfrontofasmallwoodenhousesendingoutafaintlight.

unlesswhenasifAlthough/Thoughuntil翻譯狀語從句解題套路：詞匯+邏輯1.Iwasabouttogoout_____itbegantorain.2.Iwasonthepointofscreaming_____

hecameoutofthedark.3.Hewaswalkinginthestreet_____hemetTim.4.Ihadgonetobed____Iheardascream.5.Hardly

hadhegotofftheplane____hewassurroundedbyagroupofreporters.whenwhenwhenwhenwhenwhen正要...突然...正要...突然...正在...突然...剛剛...突然...剛一...就...was/wereabouttodo...when...正要去做...突然...was/weredoing...when...正在做...突然...had(just)done...when...剛剛做完了...突然...Hardlyhadsbdone...when...剛一...就...Nosooner...than...剛一...就...用when,while,as填空：1)Oneday，thecowwaseatinggrass____

itbegantorainheavily.2)_____Iwaswanderingthroughthestreet,Icaughtsightofatailor’sshop.3)_____hegrewolder,helostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.whenWhile/when/asAs1.when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞可以是可延續(xù)的，也可以是表短暫性動作的動詞2.while強調(diào)主句與從句的動作同時發(fā)生，引導(dǎo)的從句必須用延續(xù)性動詞。3.as可表示從句和主句兩個動作同時進行，可譯為“一邊...一邊...、隨著”when,while,as在時間狀語從句中的用法區(qū)別before(語境理解)ItwillbetwodaysbeforeIcomeback.Itwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain.Wesailedfourdaysandnightsbeforewesawtheland.Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.

HewalkedawayquicklybeforeIcouldthankhim.It+be動詞適當(dāng)形式+時間+before/since/when1.Itwillbe

2days

beforeIcomeback.2.Itwas

3weeks

beforeshefeltbetter.3.Ithasbeen/is10years

sincewegraduated.4.Itwas

3o'clock

whenhewokeup.5.Itwas

12o'clock

whenhefinishedhishomework.1)be動詞形式。2)時間段還是時間點。3)句意。Itwillbe/was時間段______sbdoes/didsth.beforeIthasbeen/is時間段_____sbdidsth.sinceItwas時間點_____sbdidsth.whenIt+be動詞適當(dāng)形式+時間+since/before/when1.Itisfiveyears______hesetupthecompany.2.Itwasfiveyears______hefinishedhisresearch.3.

Itwas5o’clock_____hegothome.4.Itwasnearlyamonth_______Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.

5.Itwasnearly9o’clock______Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.

6.Itwillbehalfamonth______Igoabroad.7.Ithasbeentwoweeks_____welastmet.sincebeforewhenbeforewhenbeforesinceuntil句型升級直到黃昏，他才回來。Hedidn't

comebackuntildusk.Notuntilduskdidhecomeback.Itwasnotuntilduskthathecameback.直到那時，她才后悔。Shedidn't

regret

untilthen.Notuntilthendidsheregret.Itwasnotuntilthenthatsheregretted.Notuntil時間點

didsbdo...(倒裝)Itwasnotuntil+時間點

thatsbdidsth.(強調(diào)句型)直到他道歉，她才原諒他。Shedidn't

forgivehimuntilhe

apologized.Notuntilhe

apologizeddidsheforgivehim.Itwasnotuntilhe

apologizedthatsheforgavehim.直到她消失，他才往回走。Hedidn't

walkback

untilshe

disappeared.Notuntilshe

disappeareddidhewalkback.Itwasnotuntilshe

disappearedthathewalkedback.找出從句的引導(dǎo)詞1.

EverytimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpme.2.

Dorememberbringyourgirlfriendherenexttimeyoucome.3.

ThefirsttimeImetthegirl,Ifeltinlovewithher.4.

Anytimeyouarefree,youarewelcometocome.5.

ThelasttimeshesawJames,hewaslyinginbed.everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,anytime等名詞短語引導(dǎo)狀語從句as有多個意思，可以引導(dǎo)多種從句，1.Shesangas

sheworked.2.Astimewentby,hefeltmoreworried.3.Smartas

heis,hedoesn’tstudyhard.4.YoumusttrytodoasIdid.5.

Asshewaslateforclass,shewaspunished.一邊，同時時間狀語從句隨著時間狀語從句盡管；雖然讓步狀語從句按照方式狀語從句因為原因狀語從句while有多個意思1.WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.2.Helikespopmusic,whileIamfondoffolkmusic.3.WhileIreallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.當(dāng)...時然而；而盡管；雖然相當(dāng)于when強調(diào)前后兩件事的對比相當(dāng)于although/though1.I________(take)youshoppingifitdoesn’trainthisafternoon.2.Aslongashe_____(keep)going,hewillsucceedintime.3.Iwasabouttogooutwhenit_____(begin)torain.4.He___________(walk)

inthestreetwhenhemetTim.5.Hardlyhadhe____(go)outhewassurroundedbyagroupofreporters.willtakekeepsbegan

waswalkinggone狀語從句重難點：時態(tài)6.Themomentsheappearedonthestage,theaudience_______(clap)theirhandswarmly.7.Wesailedfourdaysandnightsbeforewe____(see)theland.8.It______(be)alongtimebeforewegobacktoschool.9.Itis10yearssincewe_________(graduate).10.Itwasnotuntilheapologizedthatshe_______(forgive)him.clappedsawwillbegraduatedforgave狀語從句重難點：時態(tài)1.如果我被邀請，我就去。狀語從句重難點：省略從句主語+be動詞IfIaminvited,Iwillgo.Ifinvited,Iwillgo.2.我在公園閑逛時，碰到了Tom。WhenIwaswanderinginthepark,IcameacrossTom.Invited,Iwillgo.Whenwanderinginthepark,IcameacrossTom.Wanderinginthepark,IcameacrossTom.1.Ifyouareinterested,Iwillintroduceittoyou.2.Ifyouareinterested,youcanhaveatryyourself.3.Whenhewasspeakingtothepublic,hefeltnervous.4.Whenhewasspeakingtothepublic,theaudiencefeltamused.5.Unlessitisnecessary,Iwon'taskyouforhelp.狀語從句重難點：省略問題1.從句主語與主句主語一致時，可省略從句主語和be動詞。2.從句主謂是itis/was時，可以省略itis/was。哪幾句，從句可以用省略形式？Ifinterested,WhenspeakingtoUnlessnecessary1.時態(tài)：固定句型有固定時態(tài)主將從現(xiàn)2.省略：省略從句主語+be動詞1)從句主語與主句主語一致2)從句主謂是itis/was3.高頻考詞的區(qū)分和用法狀語從句重難點狀語從句的考法1.狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞（題型：語法填空中的純空格）2.狀語從句的分析和翻譯（題型：閱讀篇章中的句子理解）1.Oneday，thecowwaseatinggrass

itbegantorainheavily.2.Oh...，____youdon’tmind，Iwillstopandtakeadeepbreath.

3.________hisincomewassmall,helovedtobuybooks.whenifThough4.Atschool，somestudentsareactive______someareshy，yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.5.Overtime,

thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.while

as6.Itistwoye