廣東省潮州市楓洋中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.HowIwisheveryfamily____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A.has B.willhave C.had D.hadhad參考答案：C2.The“magicalapple”,whichwewishnottobethelastone_____us,hasinspired

theimaginationandpassionofmillionsofpeople.A.fascinate B.fascinating C.fascinated D.tofascinate參考答案：D3.Icanneverfinishmycompositionintheexam.There’s____time_____.

A.suchlittle,leaving

B.soalittle,left

C.suchalittle,leave

D.solittle,left參考答案：D4.---Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?

---______theinvitations.A.Tomdelayedsending B.Tom’sdelayingsendingC.Tomdelayingtosend D.Tomdelayedtosend參考答案：B【詳解】考查動名詞做主語。句意：---什么導(dǎo)致會議被推遲的？---Tom推遲了發(fā)請柬的時間。分析句子可知回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Tom’sdelayingsendingcausedthepartytobeputoff。Tom’s是邏輯主語，delay后面接動名詞，故選B。5.Hekepttalkingallaloneandwasn’t________ofhavinghurtherfeelings.A.informed

B.content

C.conscious

D.patient參考答案：C6.________theheavyrainlastweek,allthecropshavestartedtogrowaftersuchalongdrought.A.Thanksto

B.Inspiteof

C.Nowthat

D.Evenif參考答案：A7.

Accordingto

WHO,healthcareplansareneededinallbigcitiestoprevent

_____spreadofAIDS.

A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.a;a

D.不填;the參考答案：A8.MyfriendJackwasthefirstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.

A.using

B.touse

C.used

D.havingused參考答案：B9.Thebandis_______byafamousmusiciansomywifeandIarewillingtogototheconcert.

A.conduct

B.toconduct

C.tohaveconducted

D.tobeconducted參考答案：D略10.Hecontributedanarticle_____theChinaDaily.A.for

B.about

C.on

D.to參考答案：D11.Insocietieswheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers,andgirlsusuallyalsocopy_____oftheirmothers.A.that

B.those

C.one

D.theones參考答案：A12.Allthesechangeswillleadto______stronger

andmorepowerfulChina,_______countrythatcansurpriseandenrichourplanet．A.a；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；a

D．the;the參考答案：A13.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay_______willimpressus.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.this參考答案：A14.--WhatdoyouthinkofMissWang,yourEnglishteacher?

--She’svery______toourneedforencouragement.A.sensitive B.creative C.attractive D.imaginative參考答案：A15.Itrainedthatdayand________thebasketballgamewascalledoff.A．however

B．still

C．though

D．consequently參考答案：D16.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,________sheboughtamonthago.A.whom

B.whereC.that

D.which參考答案：Dwhen和where引導(dǎo)定語從句須在從句中作時間或地點狀語，而本題中從句部分“sheboughtamonthago”缺的是bought的賓語，所以排除A、B兩項。從逗號可看出是非限制性定語從句，所以只能用which。17.________thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.

A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Howareyougettingalongwithyourhighschool?Itmaybehardforyouasthisisthefirsttimeyou____41____(leave)yourparents.Iknowthatyouarenowhavingtrouble____42____(communicate)withothers.That’s____43____youarenewhereandpeopledon’tknowaboutyou.ButIthinkyoucanfollowtheadvicebelow.First,youshouldtake___44___activepartinthediscussionsandshowyourownopinionsaboutthematters,andatthesametime,learntolistentootherpeople’sviews___45___(careful).Second,youshouldlearnaboutyourclassmates’likesanddislikes,____46____canmakeyougetfamiliarwiththem.Onlyinthiswaycanyougettoknowmore____47____(difference)peopleandshowthemthatyouarejustasfriendly.I’malways

herereadytohelp.Wecantakepartinsome____48____(activity)togetherandIcanintroduceyoutoothers.There’snoneed____49____(worry)toomuch.Peoplewillknowyoumoreverysoonandwillliketomakefriends____50____youifyoucandoastheabove.Justremember,“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.”參考答案：41.haveleft

42.communicating

43.because

44.an

45.carefully

46.which

47.different

48.activities

49.toworry

50.with試題分析：考查學(xué)生對名詞，副詞，從句等的掌握情況。41.haveleft考查現(xiàn)在完成時。由thisisthefirsttime可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以填haveleft。42.communicating考查短語。havetrouble(in)doing是固定搭配，所以填communicating。43.because考查從句。意思是這是因為…，所以填because。44.importance考查名詞。attach是動詞，后面的賓語應(yīng)該是名詞，所以填importance。45.carefully考查副詞。carefully修飾listen，故填carefully。46.which考查定語從句。指示前面的likes和dislikes，故填which。47.different考查形容詞。more后面應(yīng)該加形容詞或者副詞，此處用形容詞，所以填different。48.activities考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由，some后用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以填activities。49.toworry考查固定搭配。to…too是固定搭配，太…而不能，所以填toworry。50.with考查介詞。makefriend后面應(yīng)是with，所以填with。三、閱讀理解19.Harvardresearchershavecreatedatough,low-cost,biodegradablematerialinspiredbyinsects'hardoutershells.Thematerial'sinventorssayithasanumberofpossibleusesandsomedaycouldprovideamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativetoplastic.Thematerial,madefromshrimp('蝦)shellsandproteinsproducedfromsilk,iscalled"shrilk."Itisthin,clear,flexibleandstrong.Amajorbenefitofthematerialisitsbiodegradability.Plastic'stoughnessandflexibilityrepresentedarevolutioninmaterialsscienceduringthe1950sand'60s.Decadeslater,however,plastic'sverydurability(耐用性)israisingquestionsabouthowappropriateitisforone-timeproductssuchasplasticbags,orshort-livedconsumergoods,usedinthehomeforafewyearsandthencastintoalandfillwheretheywilldegradeforcenturies.Whatisthepointofmakingsomethingthatlasts1,000years?Shrilknotonlywilldegradeinalandfill,butitsbasiccomponentsareusedasfertilizer(肥料),andsowillenrichthesoil.Shrilkhasgreatpotential,theinventorssaid.Materialsfromwhichitismadeareplentifulinnature,foundineverythingrangingfromshrimpshells,insectbodiestolivingplants.Thatmakesshrilklowcost,anditsmassproductionpossibleshoulditbeusedforproductsdemandingalotofmaterial.Workonshrilkiscontinuinginthelab.Theinventorssaidthematerialbecomesflexiblewhenwet,sothey'reexploringwaystouseitinwetenvironments.They'realsodevelopingsimplerproductionprocesses,whichcouldbeusedfornon-medicalproducts,likeforcomputercasesandotherproductsinsidethehome.They'reevenexploringcombiningitwithothermaterials,likecarbonfibers,togiveitnewproperties.76.Paragraph1ofthepassageismainlyaboutshritk's_____.A.remarkabledesign

B.interestingnameC.majorfeatures

D.basicelements77.Whathasbecomeaconcernaboutplastic?A.Usingitproperly.

B.Producingitcheaply.C.Develo