山東省棗莊市滕州市張汪鎮(zhèn)張汪中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thoseconcernedbythelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingbelievethatthedamagehasbeendone,________.A.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnow

B.ifornotwetakeremedialstepsnowC.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnowornot

D.unlesswetakeremedialstepsnow參考答案：C略2.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you

now.

A.wouldn’tbesmiling

B.couldn’thavesmiled

C.didn’tsmile

D.won’tsmile參考答案：A3.Thismedicinecancureyou____yourillness.

Afor

Bwith

Cof

Din參考答案：C4.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope_____（

）A.providing B.provided C.havingprovided D.provide參考答案：B5.Agoodideasuddenly______tomethatwewouldgoonholidayinBeijingforachange.A.happened

B.struck

C.hit

D.occurred參考答案：D6.——Whatdoyouthinkofyourfather?——Heisreally______failureinhiscareer,butinawayheis_____successinourfamily.A.a;/ B./;a

C.a;a

D./;/參考答案：C7.EasterIsland,whichwasalmostuninhabitedwhenitwasdiscoveredonEasterDayin1722byaDutchcaptain,iscoveredwithhundredsofgiantstatues,each______severaltons.A.weighing

B.weighsC.weighed

D.toweigh參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：1722年復(fù)活節(jié)那天，一個(gè)荷蘭船長(zhǎng)在復(fù)活節(jié)島上發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾乎無(wú)人居住的復(fù)活節(jié)島，上面覆蓋著數(shù)百個(gè)巨大的雕像，每個(gè)雕像重達(dá)幾噸。句子主語(yǔ)是EasterIsland；邏輯主語(yǔ)是each，指giantstatues，和weigh之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處是現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。8.Sheissoaccustomedto______aroundallthetimethathissuddenwithdrawalfromherworldcausedhergreatpanic.

A.himbeing

B.being

C.himtobe

D.havehimaround參考答案：A9.28．LilyandPhoebeareonclosetermswitheachother;sotheyliketo

ahotelroom

eachotherwhentheyareonholiday．

A．share;with

B．relate;to

C．compare;with

D．regard;as參考答案：A略10.Somepeoplehavealsousedacupuncturetotreat______tocigarettes,drugs,alcoholandovereating.A.applications B.addictions C.devotions D.appreciations參考答案：B11.Iwonderwhyyoudidn’tdoas________andit’sthethirdtimeyouhavedonethis.

A.telling

B.betold

C.toldto

D.tell參考答案：C12.

CometoChinawhenever_______.Ayouareconvenient

ByouwillbeconvenientCitisconvenienttoyou

Ditwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C13.Nobodywantsto___________especiallyinpublic.A.makefunof

B.bemadefunof

C.makingfunof

D.madefunof參考答案：B14.---Ilikefootball．---______mysisterandme．A．Sodo

B．Soare

C．Sodid

D．Soitiswith參考答案：D15.Footsteps___hisreturn.A.announced

B.declared

C.pronounced

D.suggested參考答案：B16.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays,youcanchoosebasedonyourowninterests.

A.either B.eachC.one D.it參考答案：C提示:one代指上文出現(xiàn)的acamp。

17.Inatyphoon,winds______aspeedgreaterthan120kilometersperhour.A．a(chǎn)ssume B．a(chǎn)ccomplishC．a(chǎn)ttain D．a(chǎn)ssess參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.assume假定；B.accomplish完成；C.attain達(dá)到；D.assess評(píng)定。句意：臺(tái)風(fēng)天氣里，風(fēng)的速度達(dá)到120多公里每小時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，A,B,D與speed搭配都不符合邏輯，選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做題時(shí)要注意選項(xiàng)放進(jìn)原句后是否符合邏輯。本題中選項(xiàng)與speed搭配，A.assume假定；B.accomplish完成；D.assess評(píng)定與speed搭配時(shí)明顯不合邏輯，要排除。二、新的題型18.TheMeaningofDreamsSleepanddreamshaveinterestedpeopleforcenturies．Scientistsarelearningmoreaboutsleep，buttheystillknowverylittleaboutwhywedream．（51）First，wehavemostofourdreamsduringREM（rapideyemovement）sleep．Atthistime，thebrainisveryactive．Second，everyonedreams，evenifwecan'trememberdoingsowhenweawaken．（52）Whilewearesleep，itworksmoreslowlyandsometimesputsourthoughtsandmemoriestogetherinstrangeways．（53）．Somebelievethatourdreamsareassociatedwiththoughtsandfeelingsthatweexperiencewhileweareawake．Manydreamresearchersthinkthatadreamaboutdeath，forexample，isreallyaboutanimportantlifechange．（54）．Dreamsaboutacarortraveloftenrepresentfeelingsaboutyourownlife．Dreamsaboutteeth﹣especiallybrokenorlooseones﹣mayindicatestressorfear．Dreamsinwhichyouareflyingoftenrepresentfreedomorescape．Researchersthinkpeopleinourdreamscantellussomethingabout﹣ourselves．Ifthepersoninthedreamwasyelling，forexample，maybeyouareangry．（55）．Thereisstillalotaboutdreamingthatwedonotunderstand．Bylearningmoreaboutourdreams，wemaylearnmoreaboutourselves．A．Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep．B．Scientistsdonotknowforcertainwhywedream．C．Ifheorshewasscaredthenmaybeyouareafraidofsomething．D．Modernresearchcantellussomeimportantthingsaboutdreams．E．Therearethreethingsyoushouldpayattentiontotohaveasweetdream．F．Finally，apartofourbrainhelpsustounderstanddailyexperiencewehave．G．Dreamsabouttelephonesarethoughttobeaboutgivingorreceivingmessages．參考答案：51﹣55

DFBGC51．D從后面的句子：First，wehavemostofourdreamsduringREM（rapideyemovement）sleep．Atthistime，thebrainisveryactive．可知現(xiàn)代科技告訴我們很多關(guān)于睡眠的事情．選D52．F從前面的句子：everyonedreams﹣evenifwecannotrememberdoingsowhenweawaken．可知我們的大腦幫助我們理解日常生活的經(jīng)歷．選F53．B從后面的句子：Somebelievethatourdreamsareassociatedwiththoughtsandfeelingsthatweexperiencewhileweareawake．可知科學(xué)家不知道人為什么做夢(mèng)．選B54．G從前面的句子：Manydreamresearchersthinkthatadreamaboutdeath，forexample，isreallyaboutanimportantlifechange．可知下面是舉例說(shuō)做夢(mèng)打電話是和接受信息有關(guān)．選G55．C從前面的句子：Ifthepersoninthedreamwasyelling（叫喊），forexample，maybeyouareangry．可知如果他害怕，也就是你害怕．選C三、閱讀理解19.Wearelookingforenergeticvolunteerswhomightbewillingtovolunteertheirtime.It’sagreatwaytobuildyourvolunteerexperience,getinvolvedinyourcommunity,meetnewpeopleandshowyourpride.ComputerTeacherThecomputerteacherwillberesponsibleforteachingolderadultscomputerskills,includingbasicskillssuchasturningoncomputerormoremediaskillssuchassettingupemail.Thispositionrequirespatience,dedicationandlonghoursonyourfeet.Computerskillsneeded.AskMandy,01313377227.MealsonWheelsDoyouhavetimeinyourscheduletomakeadifferenceinthelivesofseniorsinyourcommunity?MealsonWheelsdriversdelivernutritiouslunchtimemealstohomeboundseniorsonweekdaysfrom11a.m.to1p.m.Ouraimistohelpseniorswhoareunabletogooutthemselvesduetoageordisability.Avaliddriver’slicenseandpersonalvehicleisrequired.CallLucy,（781）2727177.TreeNurseryVolunteerTasksaredifferentaccordingtoseason,butmayinclude:collectingtreeseedsfromancientwoodland,preparingseedsforsowing,plantingtreesandtreeaftercare.Someoftheworkisphysicalandoutdoors,otherssuchasseedpreparationcanbedoneindoors.Noexperienceisnecessary,butaknowledgeorinterestinbotanywouldcertainlybehelpful.AskAmrita,07748623073.PhotographyVolunteer

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