第23頁/共23頁遼寧省重點(diǎn)高中沈陽市郊聯(lián)體2023-2024年度上學(xué)期高三年級10月月考試題英語考試時間：120分鐘試卷總分：150分注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5個小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?A.Ateacher.B.Areporter.C.Alibrarian.2What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasnoappetite.B.Aforkhurtherrighthand.C.Herlefthandisalwaysshaking.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shelikesteenagers.B.Teenagersarehonest.C.TVshowsareboring.4.WhyhaveTina’sparentsmovedtoLondon?A.Toworkthere.B.TostaywithTina.C.Torunanewschool.5.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.$5.B.$7.C.$9.第二節(jié)(共15題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時同閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanmainlyworkas?A.Asinger.B.Adancer.C.Awriter.7.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Preparingaconcert.B.Hostingaprogram.C.Lookingforabook.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.WhendoesthewomanusuallyuseWeChat?A.Inthemornings.B.Intheafternoons.C.Intheevenings.9.WhatdoesthewomanuseWeChatmainlyfor?A.Findingprojectinformation.B.Sharingthingswithherdad.C.Communicatingwithherfriends.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12題。10.WhatwillCharliemostprobablydothisSaturday?A.Enjoyabirthdayparty.B.Buythewomanapresent.C.Makeashoppinglist.11.Howwillthespeakersmakethecakebrown?A.Withsomecocoa.B.Withsomebutter.C.Withsomefoodcoloring.12.WhatisMikefondof?A.Eggs.B.Cakes.C.Chocolate.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16題。13.Whosentthewoman’sphotostoJustin?A.Peter.B.CathyC.Hermother.14.Whatdoesthemantrytodo?A.Apologizetothewoman.B.Comfortthewoman.C.Complaintothewoman.15.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.JustinputsherphotosonFacebook.B.Justingivesherphotostohermum.C.Justinforgetstosendherphotosback.16.Whatwillthewomando?A.HaveatalkwithCathy.B.Askformoreadvice.C.Deletethephotos.聽下而一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20題。17.Whereshouldthelistenersgoiftheygetlost?A.Theticketoffice.B.Thetouristbus.C.Themaingate.18.Whatmaysurprisethelisteners?A.Thepalacehasbecomeamuseum.B.Therearepeoplelivinginthepalace.C.Peoplearedressedintraditionalclothes.19.Whatshouldthelistenersdobeforetakingphotoswithlocalpeople?A.Buytheirproducts.B.Talkwiththeirfamilies.C.Askfortheirpermission.20.Howdoesthespeakerfindtheaskingpriceofthelocalproducts?A.High.B.Acceptable.C.Low.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題25分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AClubInformationArtOurweeklylifedrawingsessionsarearelaxingenvironmentforyourartisticabilitytodevelopandmeetothercreativesouls.Nopriorexperienceofartisrequiredtojoinbecausewebelieveartshouldbeforall.MeetingTime:TuesdaysLearnmoreatart.soc@Anglo-ChineseWeareaculturallyawareanddiverseclubdevotedtopromotingChineseandBritishculturebycreating“ahomeawayfromhome”.Weaimtopromoteculturalexchangeandmeetawesomepeople.Joiningusiscompletelyfree.Wewelcomeeveryonetojoinusandparticipateinouractivities.MeetingTime:ThursdaysLearnmoreatanglochinese.soc@BandWeexisttohelpbringtogethermusiciansofeverygenre.Weaimtopromotelivemusicandhelpmusiciansfindbandmates.PleasejointheBandSocgroupbypressingtheblueVisitGroupbutton,whichhasallthelatestupdatesandevents.Pleasealsoconsiderbuyingmembershiptosaveafewpoundsatevents.MeetingTime:MondaysLearnmoreatband.soc@BackstageWeareagroupofstudentswhoarepassionateabouttheatre.WeprovideboththebasicsoftheatreandvoluntarytheatreservicesinTheRileySmithTheatre.Backstageisn’tjustaboutthetheatre,though.Wealsorunatriponceayeartoamusicalofourchoice.MeetingTime:FridaysLearnmoreatbackstage.soc@1.Whichclubcanyoujointoraiseyourcross-culturalawareness?A.Art. B.Anglo-Chinese. C.Band. D.Backstage.2.HowcanyougetdiscountsatBandevents?A.Bybecomingamember. B.Bybringingabandmate.C.ByjoiningtheVisitGroup. D.Bybookingaticketonweekdays.3.Whichwebsitecanhelpyoulearnaboutdrama?A.art.soc@. B.anglochinese.soc@.C.band.soc@. D.backstage.soc@.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個社團(tuán)的相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anglo-Chinese中“WeareaculturallyawareanddiverseclubdevotedtopromotingChineseandBritishculturebycreating‘a(chǎn)homeawayfromhome’.Weaimtopromoteculturalexchangeandmeetawesomepeople.(我們是一個具有文化意識和多元化的俱樂部，致力于通過創(chuàng)造’一個遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)的家’來推廣中英文化。我們的宗旨是促進(jìn)文化交流，結(jié)識優(yōu)秀人才。)”可知，該俱樂部旨在促進(jìn)中英文化交流。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Band中“Pleasealsoconsiderbuyingmembershiptosaveafewpoundsatevents.(還請考慮購買會員資格，以便在活動中節(jié)省幾英鎊。)”可知，成為BandSoc團(tuán)隊(duì)的會員可以在參加音樂盛會時獲得折扣。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Backstage中“Weareagroupofstudentswhoarepassionateabouttheatre.WeprovideboththebasicsoftheatreandvoluntarytheatreservicesinTheRileySmithTheatre.(我們是一群對戲劇充滿熱情的學(xué)生。我們在RileySmith劇院提供基本的戲劇和志愿戲劇服務(wù)。)”可知，該俱樂部提供基本的戲劇知識。由此可知，想要了解戲劇藝術(shù)可以訪問該俱樂部網(wǎng)站。故選D項(xiàng)。BWhenthedesignerandtypographer(排印工)MarcinWicharychanceduponatinymuseumjustoutsideBarcelonafiveyearsago,theexperiencetippedhisinterestinthehistoryoftechnologyintoanobsession(癡迷)withaveryparticularpartofit:thekeyboard.“Ihaveneverseensomanytypewritersunderoneroof.Notevenclose,”hesharedontheInternetatthetime.“Atthispoint,Iliterallyhavetearsinmyeyes.I’mnotkidding.Thisfeelslikeamiracle.”He’dhadadiscoverywhilewanderingthroughtheexhibit:Eachkeyonakeyboardhasitsownstories.Andthesestoriesarenotjustaboutcomputingtechnology,butalsoaboutthepeoplewhodesigned,used,orotherwiseinteractedwiththekeyboards.Takethebackspacekeyforexample,heexplains,“Ilikethattheconceptofbackspacewasoriginallyjustthat—aspacegoingbackward.Weareusedtoiterasingnow,butforahundredyears,erasingwasitsownincrediblycomplexeffort.YouneededtomasteraCometeraser,orWite-Out,orstrangecorrectiontapes,andpossiblyalloftheabove…orgiveupandstartfromscratchwheneveryoumadeasmallmistakeintyping.”Thedeeperheresearched,themoreobsessivehebecame.Amazedthatnocomprehensivebooksexistedonthehistoryofkeyboards,hedecidedtocreatehisown.WhennotworkingathisdayjobasthedesignleaderforthedesignsoftwarecompanyFigma,hebeganproducingShiftHappens,atwo-volume,1,216hardcoverbook—andraisedover$750,000fortheprojectonKickstarterinMarchof2023.Wicharywasonlyabitsurprisedbythesupportandthekeyboard’swideappeal.Ashepointsout.“It’ssuchacrucialdevicethatoccupiesalotofourwakinglife.”4.Afterthemuseumexperience,Wichary’sinterestintechnology________.A.tookoff B.diedout C.grewstronger D.becamemoreconcrete5.WhatdidWicharydiscoverwhileadmiringthekeyboards?A.Thestoriesbehindthem. B.Thewisdomofhuman.C.Thesecretofthekeyboards. D.Thehistoryoftechnology.6.WhatdoesWicharywanttotellusaboutthebackspacekeyinParagraph4?A.Itisasimplebutpowerfulkey.B.Itcanbeusedtomovebackonespace.C.Itistheresultoflong-termimprovement.D.Itallowspeopletomakemistakeswhentyping.7.WhydidWicharywritehisownbook?A.Tofillagap. B.Togetfamous. C.Tomakemoney. D.Torecordhistory.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了，去一家小博物館經(jīng)歷讓設(shè)計(jì)師兼排版師MarcinWichary對鍵盤產(chǎn)生了興趣，之后他開始制作一本關(guān)于鍵盤歷史的全面書籍?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Whenthedesignerandtypographer(排印工)MarcinWicharychanceduponatinymuseumjustoutsideBarcelonafiveyearsago,theexperiencetippedhisinterestinthehistoryoftechnologyintoanobsession(癡迷)withaveryparticularpartofit:thekeyboard.(五年前，當(dāng)設(shè)計(jì)師兼排版師MarcinWichary偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)巴塞羅那郊外的一家小博物館時，這段經(jīng)歷讓他對技術(shù)史的興趣變成了對其中一個非常特殊的部分的癡迷：鍵盤)”可知，參觀博物館后，Wichary對技術(shù)史的興趣變成了對技術(shù)史中的一個非常特殊的部分（鍵盤）的癡迷，可知他對技術(shù)的興趣變得更加強(qiáng)烈。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“He’dhadadiscoverywhilewanderingthroughtheexhibit:Eachkeyonakeyboardhasitsownstories.(他在展覽中發(fā)現(xiàn)：鍵盤上的每一個鍵都有自己的故事)”可知，Wichary在欣賞鍵盤時發(fā)現(xiàn)了鍵盤背后的故事。故選A項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段中“Weareusedtoiterasingnow,butforahundredyears,erasingwasitsownincrediblycomplexeffort.YouneededtomasteraCometeraser,orWite-Out,orstrangecorrectiontapes,andpossiblyalloftheabove…orgiveupandstartfromscratchwheneveryoumadeasmallmistakeintyping.(我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了退格鍵的擦除，但一百年來，擦除本身就是一項(xiàng)極其復(fù)雜的工作。你需要掌握彗星橡皮擦、Wite-Out或奇怪的校正帶，可能還有以上所有的東西……或者只要你在打字中犯了一個小錯誤，就放棄并從頭開始)”可知，一百年前擦除本身就是一項(xiàng)極其復(fù)雜的工作，而現(xiàn)在人們習(xí)慣了退格鍵的擦除（暗指擦除變得簡單了），Wichary想通過這種變化告訴我們退格鍵是長期改進(jìn)的結(jié)果。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段中“Amazedthatnocomprehensivebooksexistedonthehistoryofkeyboards,hedecidedtocreatehisown.(令他驚訝的是，沒有一本關(guān)于鍵盤歷史的全面書籍，他決定自己創(chuàng)作)”可知，Wichary自己寫書是為了填補(bǔ)沒有一本關(guān)于鍵盤歷史的全面書籍的空白。故選A項(xiàng)。CArtificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenincreasinglygoodatfoolingpeople.AseriesofphotosshowingformerUSpresidentDonaldTrumpbeingaggressivelyarrestedbypolicehavecaughtpeople’sattention.Theywerefakebutveryconvincing.CreatedbytheAIprogramMidjourney,thephotoswerehighlyrealistic,fromthecharacters’movementstothesurroundings.However,manydetailscangiveawaythefactthattheyaremadebyAI.TheWashingtonPost’stechnologywriterShiraOvidesharedhertips.Themainideaistospottheproblems-anythingthatwouldlookstrangeinaphoto.AIsoftwarehasahistoryofgeneratinghumanhandsincorrectly.Itsometimescancreatehandswithmorethanfivefingers.ThisisbecauseAIisn’tsurewhata“hand”exactlyis,accordingtoPopularScience.ThedataAIusestolearnoftenshowhandsandfingersinvariousgestures,whichcanbeveryconfusingforAI.AI-generatedimagesalsousuallycontaindetailsthatareagainstreality.Tospotthis,focusonitemslikeaccessories.Forexample,peopleinanimagemaybemissingearringsoronepartoftheirsunglasses.Ifthere’stextinanimage,suchasanewspaperorposter,it’susuallygarbled(篡改),eventhoughthetextmaylookrealisticfromadistance.AnotherthingAIisterribleathandlingisthebackground.Ifthere’sacrowdintheimage,people’sfacesinthebackgroundareusuallyblurry—ortheydon’thavefacesatall!ThedevelopmentofAI-generatedartalsoraisesalarmbellsabouthowthesefakeimagescouldbeusedtospreadmisinformation.“Ithinkmisinformationisgoingtohitanall-timehigh,”JamieCohen,adigitalcultureandAIexpertintheUS,toldNewYorkPost.GeneratinganAIartworkisto“createreality”,Cohenargued,addingthat,beingabletotellwhethertheworkisrealornotrequireshighmedialiteracy(素養(yǎng))skills.“Theworldmaynotbereadyforhowrealistictheimageshavebecome,”ShaneKittelson,aUSresearcher,toldTheWashingtonPost.8.WhyareDonaldTrump’sphotosmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Todrawmorepeople’sattention.B.Tomakepeopleconvincedofthenews.C.ToshowtheAI-generatedimageswerefake.D.Toprovethatit’seasyforAItocheatpeople.9.WhydoesAIgeneratehumanhandsincorrectlyaccordingtothetext?A.Itisunabletorecognizehumanhands.B.Thedataitusestolearncontainerrors.C.Itdoesn’tfullyunderstandhumanhands.D.Ithasinsufficientdataabouthumanhands.10.WhichofthefollowingwillJamieCohenagreewith?A.AIartworksmaynotbereflectiveoftruecreativity.B.It’shightimetoaddresstherisksposedbyAIworks.C.AIartworkswillreplacetraditionalartformsinthefuture.D.Detectingrealartdemandsstrongmedialiteracycompetence.11.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.AIistrickingpeoplewithhighlyrealisticphotos.B.AI-generatedartmakepeopleworriedaboutfakeimages.C.AIisterribleathandlingthebackground.D.TheworldmaynotbereadyforAI.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了人工智能(AI)的負(fù)面影響，會生成與現(xiàn)實(shí)不符的虛假圖像，傳播錯誤信息?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Artificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenincreasinglygoodatfoolingpeople.AseriesofphotosshowingformerUSpresidentDonaldTrumpbeingaggressivelyarrestedbypolicehavecaughtpeople’sattention.Theywerefakebutveryconvincing.(人工智能(AI)越來越擅長愚弄人們。近日，美國前總統(tǒng)唐納德·特朗普被警方強(qiáng)行逮捕的一系列照片引起了人們的關(guān)注。它們是假的，但很有說服力。)”可知，第一段提到特朗普的照片，是為了證明人工智能很容易欺騙人們。故選D項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ThisisbecauseAIisn’tsurewhata“hand”exactlyis,accordingtoPopularScience.ThedataAIusestolearnoftenshowhandsandfingersinvariousgestures,whichcanbeveryconfusingforAI.(據(jù)《大眾科學(xué)》報(bào)道，這是因?yàn)槿斯ぶ悄懿淮_定“手”到底是什么。人工智能用來學(xué)習(xí)的數(shù)據(jù)經(jīng)常會以各種手勢顯示手和手指，這可能會讓人工智能感到非常困惑)”可知，人工智能不能完全理解人類的手。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中““Ithinkmisinformationisgoingtohitanall-timehigh,”JamieCohen,adigitalcultureandAIexpertintheUS,toldNewYorkPost.GeneratinganAIartworkisto“createreality”,Cohenargued,addingthat,beingabletotellwhethertheworkisrealornotrequireshighmedialiteracy(素養(yǎng))skills.(美國數(shù)字文化和人工智能專家JamieCohen在接受《紐約郵報(bào)》采訪時表示：我認(rèn)為錯誤信息將達(dá)到歷史新高，Cohen認(rèn)為，生成人工智能藝術(shù)品就是“創(chuàng)造現(xiàn)實(shí)”，并補(bǔ)充說，能夠判斷作品是否真實(shí)需要很高的媒體素養(yǎng)技能。)”可知，Cohen認(rèn)為發(fā)現(xiàn)真正的藝術(shù)需要很強(qiáng)的媒介素養(yǎng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Artificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenincreasinglygoodatfoolingpeople(人工智能(AI)越來越擅長愚弄人們)”以及第三段中“AIsoftwarehasahistoryofgeneratinghumanhandsincorrectly.(人工智能軟件有錯誤生成人手的歷史)”還有最后一段中“ThedevelopmentofAI-generatedartalsoraisesalarmbellsabouthowthesefakeimagescouldbeusedtospreadmisinformation.(人工智能生成藝術(shù)的發(fā)展也為這些虛假圖像如何被用來傳播錯誤信息敲響了警鐘)”可知，文章主要講述的是人工智能會生成與現(xiàn)實(shí)不符的虛假圖像，讓人們非常的擔(dān)心。故選B項(xiàng)。DMillionsofusmaylosesleepasmoststatesswitchtoDST,DaylightSavingTime(夏令時)andputtheclocksforwardbyonehour.Thetimechangebringsdarkermorningsandextendslightintheevening.SomepolicymakerswanttomakeDSTpermanenttoavoidthedisturbanceofconstantswitches.MarcoRubio,agovernmentofficer,saystheformalityofchangingourclockstwiceayearmakesnosense.HepointstothepotentialeconomicbenefitsDSTbrings.Thekeyargumentisthatmorelightintheeveningcanstimulatepeopletogooutandthattranslatesintomorepeopleshoppinginconveniencestoresforeverythingfromwatertosportsdrinks.Thus,thereisaboominspending.However,thehealthimpactshavebeenmorecomplicatedtofigureout.DSTincreaseseveningexposuretolight,whichcanmakeithardertofallasleepatnight.Soinrecentyears,thetimechangehasbeenreportedtobelinkedtoanincreaseinatrialfibrillation,atypeofheartdisease,perhapsduetothesleepdisorder.Besides,evidenceshavelinkedthetransitiontoanincreaseinattentionproblemsandmooddisorders.“Iamverysurprised,”saysJayChudow,acardiologist.“It’sjustaone-hourchange,butthisshowshowsensitiveourbodiesmaybetointernalclock(生物鐘)interruption.”Actuallyhumans’internalclockiscloselylinkedtotherisingandsettingofthesun.HeemphasizesthatrestoringpermanentYear-RoundStandardTime(YRST)isthebestoptionforourhealthandwell-being,forthenaturaldailycycleoflightanddarknessisreallythemostpowerfultimingreminderthatwehavetomatchourbodyclockwith.Soitseemsthere’sadividebetweenwhat’slikelybestforourhealthandwhatmaybegoodfortheeconomy.Duetotheeconomicburdenandtightbudget,itisnothardtoguesswhichonewillbegivenhigherpriorityamongpolicymakersthisyear.12.WhatbenefitdoesDSTbring?A.Boostingconsumption. B.Lengtheningdaytime.C.Avoidingconstantswitches. D.Brighteningthemornings.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transition”inParagraph3mean?A.Impact. B.Exposure. C.Disorder. D.Change.14.WhatdoesJaythinkofDST?A.Ithelpsrestoreenergy. B.Itraiseshealthconcerns.C.Itisatimingreminder. D.Itmatcheshumans’bodyclock.15.Whatwillthepolicymakersprobablydothisyear?A.ChooseDST. B.AdoptYRST.C.Tightentheeconomy. D.Increasefundsonhealthcare.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了夏令時以及它帶來的好處(可以促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)與消費(fèi))與弊端(可能會對人們的身體健康產(chǎn)生影響)。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“HepointstothepotentialeconomicbenefitsDSTbrings.Thekeyargumentisthatmorelightintheeveningcanstimulatepeopletogooutandthattranslatesintomorepeopleshoppinginconveniencestoresforeverythingfromwatertosportsdrinks.Thus,thereisaboominspending.(他指出了夏令時帶來的潛在經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。關(guān)鍵的論點(diǎn)是，晚上更多的光線可以刺激人們外出，這意味著更多的人在便利店購買從水到運(yùn)動飲料的各種商品。因此，出現(xiàn)了消費(fèi)熱潮)”可知，夏令時可以促進(jìn)消費(fèi)，故選A。【13題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的“DSTincreaseseveningexposuretolight,whichcanmakeithardertofallasleepatnight.Soinrecentyears,thetimechangehasbeenreportedtobelinkedtoanincreaseinatrialfibrillation,atypeofheartdisease,perhapsduetothesleepdisorder.(夏令時增加了晚上接觸光線的時間，這會讓人在晚上更難入睡。近年來，據(jù)報(bào)道，時間的變化與心房顫動的增加有關(guān)，心房顫動是一種心臟病，可能是由于睡眠障礙)”可知，夏令時（這種時間上的轉(zhuǎn)變）可能會導(dǎo)致心臟問題和睡眠紊亂。由此可知，已有證據(jù)表明，這種轉(zhuǎn)變也可能會導(dǎo)致注意力問題和情緒問題，因此與“transition”意思最接近的應(yīng)該是“change”。故選D。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Jay的觀點(diǎn)“It’sjustaone-hourchange,butthisshowshowsensitiveourbodiesmaybetointernalclock(生物鐘)interruption.(這只是一個小時的變化，但這表明我們的身體對生物鐘中斷有多敏感)”推知，Jay認(rèn)為夏令時可能會導(dǎo)致健康問題，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“Duetotheeconomicburdenandtightbudget,itisnothardtoguesswhichonewillbegivenhigherpriorityamongpolicymakersthisyear.(在經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)和預(yù)算緊張的情況下，不難猜測，今年政策制定者將更重視哪一個)”可知，當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣，因此政策制定者很可能會采用夏令時來刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)，故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheWorldBookDay,alsocalledWorldBookandCopyrightDay,fallsonApril23rd._____16_____Readingextensivelyexposesyoutonewideasandknowledge,improvesyourconcentrationandmemory,andenhancesyourcreativityandcriticalthinkingskills.Despitetheimportanceofreading,manystudentstodaydon’thaveagoodhabitofreading.Thereareafewreasonsforthis:lackoftimeandmotivation,abundanceofdigitaldistractionsandfailuretosticktoreading.However,thesechallengescanbeovercomewithyourconsciousefforts.First,youneedtomaketimeforreadingbylimitingtimespentonsocialmediaorotherleisureactivities.Startwithjust15—30minutesadayofreadingandyoucanworkyourwayuptolongersessions.____17____Manylibrariesalsohavedigitalbookoptionsifyouprefere-readersoraudiobooks.Second,buildthehabitbyschedulingreadingtimeeachdayandstickingtoit.____18____Evenjusthavingaregularroutineoncertaindaysoftheweek,suchasreadingMondaytoFridayafterdinnerforexample,canhelpyoucement(鞏固，加強(qiáng))itasahabit.Finally,trackyourprogresstostayontrack.Setmonthlyreadinggoalstoachieveandrecordthebooksyouread,howlongthesessionswereandanykeyinsightsgained.Itisatraditionalwaytowriteonanotebook.____19____.Bymakingreadingapriority,limitingdistractions,settingaregularschedule,andtrackingyourprogress,youcansuccessfullydevelopthehabitofreading.____20____Sotakethefirststeptocultivatethisimportanthabittoday.Yourfutureselfwillsurelythankyouforit.A.Todayusinganappmaymakeiteasiertoachieve.B.Thegoalofthedayistoengagepeopleinreading.C.Habitsareformedthroughconsistencyandrepetition.D.Developingahabitofreadingisparticularlyunnecessary.E.Protectingthecopyrightislikelytobethefocusoftheday.F.Alifelongloveofreadingwillenrichyourlifeinsomanyways.G.Findbooksyouaregenuinelyinterestedintohelpbuildmotivation.【答案】16.B17.G18.C19.A20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了養(yǎng)成閱讀這一良好習(xí)慣的幾種方式。【16題詳解】前文“TheWorldBookDay,alsocalledWorldBookandCopyrightDay,fallsonApril23rd.(4月23日是世界圖書日，也稱為世界圖書和版權(quán)日。)”引出世界圖書日，空處應(yīng)承接上文，圍繞讀書日這一天展開論述，B項(xiàng)“這一天的目標(biāo)是讓人們參與閱讀?！狈项}意，選項(xiàng)中的theday指代前文中的TheWorldBookDay。故選B?！?7題詳解】后文“Manylibrariesalsohavedigitalbookoptionsifyouprefere-readersoraudiobooks.(如果你喜歡電子閱讀器或有聲讀物，許多圖書館也有電子書可供選擇。)”講述了可以選擇圖書館的電子書，根據(jù)句中的also可知，空處應(yīng)講述可以選擇其他某種圖書類型，G項(xiàng)“找一些你真正感興趣的書來幫助建立（閱讀的）動力。”符合題意。故選G?！?8題詳解】本段首句“Second,buildthehabitbyschedulingreadingtimeeachdayandstickingtoit.(其次，通過每天安排閱讀時間并堅(jiān)持來促成習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成。)”是段落主旨句，講述了要每天堅(jiān)持閱讀，養(yǎng)成閱讀習(xí)慣，空處應(yīng)承接上文，C項(xiàng)“習(xí)慣是通過堅(jiān)持和重復(fù)培養(yǎng)起來的?！狈项}意，且選項(xiàng)中的Habits和前文中的habit對應(yīng)。故選C。【19題詳解】前文“Setmonthlyreadinggoalstoachieveandrecordthebooksyouread,howlongthesessionswereandanykeyinsightsgained.Itisatraditionalwaytowriteonanotebook.(設(shè)定每月的閱讀目標(biāo)，以實(shí)現(xiàn)并記錄你讀過的書、課程時間以及獲得的任何關(guān)鍵見解。在筆記本上寫是一種傳統(tǒng)方式。)”講述了在筆記本上記錄你讀過的書、課程時間以及獲得的任何關(guān)鍵見解，這是一種傳統(tǒng)方式，空處應(yīng)承接上文，講述傳統(tǒng)之外的其他記錄方式，A項(xiàng)“如今，使用應(yīng)用程序可能會使其更容易實(shí)現(xiàn)?！狈项}意。故選A?！?0題詳解】后文“Sotakethefirststeptocultivatethisimportanthabittoday.Yourfutureselfwillsurelythankyouforit.(所以，今天就邁出培養(yǎng)這個重要習(xí)慣的第一步。你未來的自己一定會為此感謝你。)”呼吁邁出培養(yǎng)閱讀習(xí)慣的第一步，這將有助于塑造更好的自我，由So可知，空前應(yīng)講述這個習(xí)慣對讀者自身的好處，與后句形成因果關(guān)系，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“終身熱愛閱讀會在很多方面豐富你的生活?！狈项}意。故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。He,handsomeandattractivethoughsmall,is73thisyear,butlooksmuchyoungerthanheactuallyis.Mymomgotthe____21____frommygrandpa.AndthankGodsodidI.Youcanneverimaginehowgenuinely____22____andfascinatinghecouldbe.Mygrandpaabsolutelyleadsa____23____lifeofoldage,unlikeotherretiredelderlypeoplejustwalkingwiththeirpetbirds,or____24____timeathomeascouchpotatoesdo.Hetakestocookingtastycuisine,singingKarnoke,collectingantiques,andexperiencingbrandnewdimensionsofcultures.“Stoppingtosmelltherosesandpassingonthehappinessisa____25____factorofpeople’shappylife,”healways____26____hispeers.“Heisalwaysdoingeverythingwithhis____27____—socoolandenviable!”mygrandpa’sfriendsremarked.Theyalso____28____mygrandpaforhisblogwherehewritesmuch,____29____hisdistinctopinionoflife.Onenighthisblogcaughtmyeye.Therewasa_____30_____,attheverybeginning,ofhimhuggingmygrandmawithfireworksbloomingonTimesSquarelastValentine’sDay.“Peoplesayreality_____31_____andfantasybeginswhenthefireworksdisplaystarts,butformeboth_____32_____agreatdeal.Itakegreatjoyineverydaylife_____33_____.Icanholdthehandsofmylove.”hesaidbeneaththephoto.Icouldn’tbelievethosewerefrommygrandpa,Imean,froma73-year-oldperson.NowIfinallyseethetruemeaningofthesayingthat_____34_____isnotatimeoflifebutastateofmind.Ilovemygrandpafortheinterestingandromantic_____35_____hehas.21.A.build B.manner C.genes D.characters22.A.grateful B.modern C.conventional D.plain23.A.regular B.messy C.colorful D.rural24.A.valuing B.killing C.saving D.sparing25.A.pointless B.limited C.critical D.single26.A.warns B.requires C.reminds D.forces27.A.fellow B.doctor C.daughter D.wife28.A.envy B.recall C.meet D.watch29.A.changing B.evaluating C.rejecting D.voicing30.A.scene B.section C.photo D.sentence31.A.fadesaway B.lightsup C.worksout D.turnson32.A.rise B.cost C.win D.count33.A.aslongas B.and C.asfaras D.but34.A.passion B.youth C.commitment D.optimism35.A.experience B.personality C.appearance D.inspiration【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.B25.C26.C27.D28.A29.D30.C31.A32.D33.A34.B35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的外祖父——一位73歲的退休老人，依然保持年輕的心態(tài)，過著豐富多彩的生活?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽遺傳了我外祖父的基因。A.build體形；B.manne舉止；C.genes基因；D.characters特征。根據(jù)上文“He,handsomeandattractivethoughsmall,is73thisyear,butlooksmuchyoungerthanheactuallyis.(他雖然身材矮小，但英俊迷人，今年73歲，但看起來比實(shí)際年齡年輕得多)”和下文“AndthankGodsodid.(感謝上帝我也獲得了這個)”可知，上文描述的這些外貌特征都是可以通過基因遺傳的，這里指媽媽遺傳了外祖父的基因。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你永遠(yuǎn)無法想象他是多么的時髦和迷人。A.grateful感激的；B.modern時髦的；C.conventional傳統(tǒng)的；D.plain樸素的。根據(jù)下文“Hetakestocookingtastycuisine,singingKaraoke,collectingantiques,andexperiencingbrandnewdimensionsofcultures.(他喜歡烹飪美味的菜肴，唱卡拉OK，收集古董，體驗(yàn)全新的文化維度)”可知，外祖父是個很趕時髦的人。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的外祖父絕對過著豐富多彩的晚年生活，不像其他退休的老人只是和他們的寵物鳥散步，或者像沙發(fā)土豆一樣在家里消磨時間。A.regular有規(guī)律的；B.messy凌亂的；C.colorful豐富多彩的；D.rural鄉(xiāng)村的。根據(jù)“unlikeotherretiredelderlypeoplejustwalkingwiththeirpetbirds(不像其他退休的老人只是和他們的寵物鳥散步)”和下文“Hetakestocookingtastycuisine,singingKaraoke,collectingantiques,andexperiencingbrandnewdimensionsofcultures.(他喜歡烹飪美味的菜肴，唱卡拉OK，收集古董，體驗(yàn)全新的文化維度)”可知，外祖父的晚年生活是豐富多彩的。故選C。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.valuing重視；B.killing消磨；C.saving節(jié)??；D.sparing抽出。根據(jù)“unlikeotherretiredelderlypeoplejustwalkingwiththeirpetbirds”和“couchpotatoes”可知，此處指消磨時間。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“停下來聞聞玫瑰，把幸福傳遞下去，是人們幸福生活的關(guān)鍵因素，”他總是提醒他的同齡人。A.pointless毫無意義的；B.limited有限的；C.critical關(guān)鍵的；D.single單一的。根據(jù)“Stoppinglosmelltherosesandpassingonthehappiness”可知，爺爺認(rèn)為停下來聞聞玫瑰，把幸福傳遞下去，是人們幸福生活的關(guān)鍵因素。故選C。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.warns警告；B.requires要求；C.reminds提醒；D.forces強(qiáng)迫。根據(jù)“hispeers”可知，爺爺總是提醒同齡人幸福生活的關(guān)鍵因素是什么。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他總是和他的妻子一起做任何事——如此酷和令人羨慕！A.fellow同事，家伙；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.daughter女兒；D.wife妻子。根據(jù)下文“attheverybeginning,ofhimhuggingmygrandmawithfireworksbloomingonTimesSquarelastValentine’sDay.”可知，外祖父很愛外祖母，所以總是和他的妻子一起做任何事情。故選D。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們也羨慕我外祖父的博客，他寫了很多東西，表達(dá)了他對生活的獨(dú)特看法。A.envy羨慕；B.recall回憶；C.meet遇見；D.watch觀看。根據(jù)““Heisalwaysdoingeverythingwithhis___7___—socoolandenviable!”mygrandpa’sfriendsremarked.”可知，他們也羨慕爺爺?shù)牟┛汀９蔬xA。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.changing改變；B.evaluating評估；C.rejecting拒絕；D.voicing表達(dá)、發(fā)聲。根據(jù)“hisblogwherehewritesmuch”可知，外祖父在博客上寫了很多東西，發(fā)表對生活的獨(dú)特看法。故選D。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最開始有一張照片，是去年情人節(jié)，他在時代廣場上擁抱我外祖母，煙花絢爛。A.scene場景；B.section部分；C.photo照片；D.sentence句子。根據(jù)“hesaidbeneaththephoto.”可知，此處是信息詞photo的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C。【31題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：人們說，當(dāng)煙花表演開始時，現(xiàn)實(shí)逐漸消失，幻想開始了，但對我來說，兩者都很重要。A.fadesaway逐漸消失；B.lightsup點(diǎn)亮；C.worksout鍛煉；D.turnson打開。根據(jù)“andfantasybeginswhenthefireworksdisplaystarts,”可知煙花表演開始時，現(xiàn)實(shí)逐漸消失，幻想開始，故選A。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.rise上升；B.cost花費(fèi)；C.win贏得；D.count重要。根據(jù)“Peoplesayreality___11___andfantasybeginswhenthefireworksdisplaystarts,but”可知，外祖父認(rèn)為“現(xiàn)實(shí)”和“幻想”同等重要。故選D。【33題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：只要能牽著愛人的手，我每天都很開心。A.aslongas只要；B.and和；C.asfaras就……而言；D.but但是。此處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示只要能牽著愛人的手，需用連詞aslongas。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我終于明白了這句話的真正含義，青春不是一段時間，而是一種心態(tài)。A.passion激情；B.youth青春；C.commitment承諾；D.optimism樂觀。根據(jù)上文描述可知，外祖父的晚年生活如“青春”一樣豐富多彩。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我愛我的外祖父，因?yàn)樗膫€性既有趣又浪漫。A.experience經(jīng)歷；B.personality個性；C.appearance外貌；D.inspiration靈感。根據(jù)“interestingandromantic”可知，這里指外祖父的個性既有趣又浪漫。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Volunteertravel,alsoknownasvoluntourism,referstotakingatrip___36___purposeistoparticipateinan___37___(arrange)serviceopportunitytogivebacktothelocalcommunityandmakeadifference.Volunteertraveldatesbacktothe1960s,whenAlecDicksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUK___38___(found)VoluntaryServiceOverseas(VSO),aninternationalvolunteerorganization