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考研《英語一》2023年河北省邢臺市寧晉縣點睛提分卷

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

I'maboyof12.EverySaturdaynightmyfamilyandIgooutandthehomelesspeopleinourcity.Thereare

hundredsofpeople2anyfoodor3.Wehavebeendoingthisforseveralmonths.Wewantedtosee4itwas

likeinthelifeofahomelessperson.

OnespecialthingI'dliketo5is,myfamilyandIdonoteatbeforewebeginour6,soweknowhowit

feelstobe7.Weallgettogetherinthekitchenand8thefood.Someofthemealsaresandwichesandcookiesandabottleofwater.9mymumpreparesasteaming10deliciousmeal.Wethen11themallup.Iliketowrite

specialnotesonthebaglike"BestWishes."

Alotofpeople.12homelesspeople.Butnotallofthemaredrugaddictsorbadpeople.Someare13nice.

Somejusthadbadthingsthatledtothem.

Atfirst,wehadtogaintheir14,becausealotofpeopleare.15tothemfornogoodreasons.Butnowthat

theyseeuseveryweek,they.16havefaithinus.Weallhavetorememberthatthesearepeoplewhohave.17

Someofthemshakeourhandsfor18themfood.Somesinganddancehappily.

Afterwefinishedfeedingthehomeless,itmakesme19whatIhaveathome.Ilovefeedingthehomeless,and

makinga/an20insomeone'slife.

1、A.greetB.feedC.visitD.attend

2、A.withoutB.withC.betweenD.awayfrom

3、A.parentsB.strengthC.familyD.shelter

4、A.howB.whatC.thatD.which

5、A.chargeB.expectC.mentionD.do

6、A.rideB.walkC.performanceD.journey

7、A.hungryB.curiousC.fearfulD.tense

8、A.tasteB.eatC.prepareD.share

9、A.sometimeB.sometimes(C.sometimesD.sometime

10、A.coldB.coolC.strangeD.hot

11、A.bagB.breakC.useD.give

12、A.concernB.saveC.misunderstandD.adopt

13、A.evenB.stillC.justD.seldom

14、A.moneyB.trustC.nameD.address

15、A.ashamedB.familiarC.unfriendlyD.embarrassed

16、A.unusuallyB.generallyC.especiallyD.gradually

17、A.tasksB.goalsC.feelingsD.methods

18、A.receivingB.offeringC.takingD.providing

19、A.appreciateB.acceptC.spreadD.waste

20、A.experimentB.fortuneC.reportD.difference

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

BritishMuseum

LocatedinGreatRussellStreet,LondonWC1B3DG,theBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldartand

artifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseum'sremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistory

andculture,andithasmorethan7millionobjects,soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything.

Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection,includingworld-famousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneand

Egyptianmummies.

Admissionandopeningtimes

Free,opendaily10:00to17:30.

Openuntil20:30onFridays,exceptGoodFriday.

Closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.

Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggage

Foreveryone'ssafety,allbags,packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedintheBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrail

stations,includingEuston,King'sCrossandCharingCross.

Membership

Membershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions,an

exclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.

Individualmembership:f74

Under26membership:f54

Youngfriends(aged8---15):f25

Shops

Themuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks,souvenirs,andfamilygifts.

1、WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?

A.At9:00onFriday.B.At12:00onMonday.

C.OnChristmasDay.D.OnGoodFriday.

2、Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage?

A.Atmajortrainstations.B.Atsomecrossings.

C.InthehalloftheMuseum.D.AttheentrancetotheMuseum.

3、Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipoftheMuseum,howmuchshouldtheypay?

A.f25.B.f79.

C.f50.D.f148.

Text2

Mostofushavebeeninthissituation:You'reonyourwaytoyourfriend'shouse,thenyousuddenlyaskyourself,"DidI

remembertoturnthelightsoff?"Forthosewith"smarthomes",however,thiswouldn'tbeaproblem.

Overthelastfewyears,smarthometechnologyhasbecomemorepopular.Thankstouser-friendlyproductslikeintelligent

lightingandheatingcontrollers,peoplecancontrolnearlyeveryelectricalitemintheirhomesfromanywhereintheworld.

Whilesmarthomesaren'tnew,companieslikePhilips,AmazonandXiaomihavefinallybroughtautomationtoeveryday

peoplewithaffordableproductslikeartificialintelligence(Al)speakersandsensors.

"Theobviousmessageisthatyoucanstopwastingenergy,"TomKerber,directorofresearchforU.S-baseddigital

companyParksAssociates,toldTheGuardian.

Andthetechnologyalsohasmoremeaningfuluses.InNorway,forexample,onecompanyisusingsmarttechtomakelife

easierforitselderlycustomers.Abilia'ssystemallowscarerstocheckuponpatientsthroughatabletonawallinsidetheir

home.Thedevicesendspatientsremindersabouttasks,suchaswhentheyneedtotakemedication(冥想).Itcaneventellcarers

ifthere'sanyunusualactivityinthehomethatcouldbelife-threatening.

"Thiskindofsystemallowspeopletotakecareofthemselves,whichisthemostimportantthing,"Abilia'svicepresident,OysteinJohnsen,toldtheBBC."Italsosavesthegovernmentmoney.InNorway,itcosts1millionkroner(about0.8million

yuan)peryeartohavesomeoneinacarehome.Thissystemcosts15,000kronerayear."

So,forthosewhohavealready"gonesmart",williteverbepossibletogobacktodothingsintheold-fashionedway?"Ithinkitwouldbedifficult.Whenwegotoafriend'shouseoronvacationwefindourselvesexpectingthehousetodothingsfor

usthatweshoulddo,"Poulson,35,aseniorprogrammanagerfromSeattle.,U.S.,explained.

1、Whatarethefirstandsecondparagraphsusedfor?

A.Introducingthetopic.

B.Describingthesituation.

C.Advertisingsmarthomes.

D.Puttingforwardtheauthor'sopinion.

2、WhatdoPhilips,AmazonandXiaomihaveincommon?

A.Theyarealldesigningsmarthomes.

B.TheyareallU.S-baseddigitalcompany.

C.They'vealladvancedinsmarttechnology.

D.They'veallreceivedaffordableproductsautomatically.

3、WhatdoesAbilia'ssystemallowuserstodoinNorway?

A.Totakecareofthemselves.

B.Tobuyuser-friendlyproducts.

C.Tocontrolheatingandcooling.

D.Toswitchlightsthroughatablet.

4、what'sPoulson'sattitudetosmarttechnology?

A.Cautious.B.Favorable

C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.

Text3

TheTodayIlearned-TheNewYorkTimes'funcolumnalwayshighlightssomesurprisingandinterestingfacts.Inthat

spirit,TheNewYorkTimeslistssomeofthemosteye-catchingthingsoutofthecolumnandeditsthemintoWhatILearnedThis

Year.FollowingaresomefactsoutofWhatILearnedin2016.

Theworld'smost-usednaturalresource(apartfromwater,listedatthesecondplaceandair,asthechampion)issand,which

consistsofextremelysmallpiecesofstone-andit'sdisappearing.

Ateam'ssuccess(atwork)isoftendrivenby3factors(withtheimportancefromhightolow)—itsculture,the

interpersonalrelationshipandtheIQortalentofitsindividuals.

Giraffeshavebeenkeepingasecretfrommostofusforalongtime:They'reallyfourdifferentspecies,notone.The

GreenlandSharklivesatleast272yearsanditcouldliveaslongas512years,whichmakesittheoldestlivingthingwitha

backbone(脊椎)onEarth.

Morethat70percentofAmericansthinkGranolaBars(格拉諾拉燕麥棒)arehealthy.Interesting,lessthan30percentof

nutritionists(營養(yǎng)學家)agree.

Nearly80percentofteenagerssaytheydon'tliketoeatcerealporridge(燕麥粥)forbreakfast,becausetheyhavetoclean

upthebowlsaftereatingit.

It'smyththatclosingunusedappsonyoursmartphonewillprolongbatterylife.AndturningoffWi-Fidoesn'thelp,either.

Annualpercentageofhighwaydeathhadbeengoingdownforthelastfourdecadestillitlastyearrecordedthelargest

increasein50years.BlameSnapchatandothersmarphoneapps.

Deathfromgun-shootingisasenoughasfromcaraccidentsintheUnitedStatedandasscarceasfromlightningstrikesin

Japan,whichownsthereputationofoneofthesafestcountries.

1、Accordingtothepassage,theworld'smost-usednaturalresourceis

A.waterB.airC.sandD.stone

2、Accordingtothepassage,themostimportantfactorofateam'ssuccessis

A.ateam'scultureB.theinterpersonalrelationshipC.individualIQD.individualtalent

3、WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mostpeoplestilldon'tknowthatgiraffeshavefourspecies.

B.TheGreenlandSharkistheoldestlivinglifeonEarth.

C.CerealporridgeisasunhealthyasGranolaBarsforteenagers.

D.Closingunusedappsonsmartphoneswillprolongbatterylife.

4、Theunderlinedword"scarce"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto

A.enoughB.safeC.familiarD.rare

Text4

Markisalwaysengagedinhiswork.Butthistimehefeltthatitwastimeforhimtotakepartinhiscommunity,sohewent

totheneighborhoodmeetingafterwork.Theareacitycouncilwomanwasleadingadiscussionabouthowthequalityoflife

wasonthedecline.Theneighborhoodfacedmanyproblems.Marklookedatthechartstapedtothewalls.Therewerechartsfor

parkingproblems,crime,andforproblemsinemptybuildings.Markreadfromthecharts,"Policepatrolscutback,illegal

parkingup20%".Peopleweresupposedtosuggestsolutionstothecouncilwoman.ItwastoomuchforMark."Theproblemsaretoobig",hethought.Heturnedtothemannexttohimandsaid,"Ithinkthisisawasteofmytime.NothingIcandowould

makeadifferencehere."

Ashenearedthebusstoponhiswayhome,Marksawawomancarryingagrocerybag,andababy.AsMarkgotcloser,herotherchild,alittleboy,suddenlyranintothestreet.Thewomantriedtoreachforhim,butasshemoved,herbagshifted,andgroceriesstartedtofallout.Markrantotaketheboy'sarmandledhimbacktohismother."Yougottastaywithmom,"he

said.Thenhepickedupthestraygrocerieswhileandthewomansmiledinrelief."Thanks,"shesaid,"You'vegotgreat

timing.""Justbeingneighborly,"Marksaid.Asherodehome,heglancedatthewallsofbus.Ononeofthemwas"Smallacts

ofkindnessaddup."Marksmiledandthought,"Maybethat'sagoodplacetostart."

1、WhatwasbeingdiscussedwhenMarkarrivedattheneighborhoodmeeting?

A.Thehighpriceofgrocery.

B.Theeducationproblemofchildren.

C.Theworseningofqualityoflife.

D.Thehousingconditionsinthecommunity.

2、What'sMark'sopinionaboutthecommunityproblemsaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Peoplecouldsolvetheproblemsbythemselves.

B.Hedidn'thavetheabilitytosolvesuchproblems.

C.Hedidn'thaveenoughtimetosolvetheproblems.

D.Peopleweretooselfishtohelpotherssolvetheproblems.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"Smallactsofkindnessaddup"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Allsmallactswilladduptokindness.

B.Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttodogooddeeds.

C.Allsmallkindactscanmakepeoplegrowupquickly.

D.Everyonecanplayhisownparttomakethingsbetter.

4、Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Markalwaysplayedanactivepartincommunityactivities.

B.Visualaidswereusedtodisplaytheseriousnessofproblems.

C.Manypeoplewerediscouragedbytheproblemsfacingthem.

D.Thecitycouncilwomanwasresponsibleforthefallingoflifequality.

PartB

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

MuseumskeephistoryaliveWell;museumshavegreatimportanceforpeoplewhol.(enjoy)history,orwhoare

very2.(interest)inoneparticularsubjectThereareartmuseums,railroadmuseums,dollhousemuseums,andmuseumsof

history,orthehistoryofacertainareaTherearemany,manyothertypesaswellForpeoplewholovepaintingsbyverypopular

artists,butaretoopoortobuyapainting,artmuseumsareprobably3.onlyplaceforthem4.(see)anoriginal,Picasso,for

example5.(visit)museumsisa6.(wonder)andpopulartouristactivity7.yougotoanewcountry,seeingsomeofthe

historydescribedatamuseumisinterestingandevenfunSometimesthemuseumsare8.(attract)thanthemostfamousplaces

ofinterest

I9.(visit)acoupleoflargedams(水壩)sofar,andseeingthehistoricalinformationabouthowthedams10.(build)is

fascinating(吸引人的)tomeObviously,notallthepeoplelikethesamekindofmuseumsButIamsurethatyoucanfindone

youenjoy

語法填空

AtthebackofKing'sCollegethereisamemorialstoneofwhitemarbletohonortheChinesepoetXuZhimo1.(move)totheUKin1921,XuZhimospentayearstudyingatKing'sCollegewherehe2.(fall)inlovenotonlywiththeromantic

poetryofEnglishpoetslikeJohnKeats,butalsowithCambridge3.(it)

Hispoem,TakingLeaveofCambridgeAgain,4.isconsideredtobehis5.(famous)one,isnowacompulsorytextonChineseliterature,6.(learn)bymillionsofschoolchildrenacrossourcountryeveryyearThepoem7.(vivid)paintsaportrait

ofKing'sCollegeandtheRiverCam,andserves8.areminderofXuZhimo'sfondnessforhistimeinCambridge

WhilethepoemhadbeensettomusicmanytimesbeforetheEnglishcomposerJohnRutter,oneofthemainstream

classical9.(musician),wasinvitedbyKing'sCollegetomakethefirstmusicalsettingofthetextThenewpiece,writtenand

recordedincelebrationofthenear100-yearlinkbetweenKing'sCollege10.XuZhimo,hasbeenreleased(發(fā)行)onanew

albumontheKing'sCollegeRecordLabel

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

Areyouhappy?Therearesomanyfactorstoconsiderwhenansweringthatquestion.Butherewearegoingtofocus

onthefourthingsyoucandotoimproveyourhappiness.

1、

Humanshaveevolvedtofocusonthenegative(消極的).Ifweoverlearnabadsituation,we'remorereadytoavoidthose

situationsinthefuture.But,thatisn'talwayshelpfulinamodemworld.Whensomethingbadhappens,wetendtooveranalyze

andhavetroublegettingourmindoffit.2、Alittleself-investigation(自我調(diào)查)canhelpusgetoverthethoughtsthatjust

won'tleaveourheadsotherwise.

Forgiveyourself.

Ifyou'vesympatheticandsupportiveofotherpeople,whyshouldn'tyougiveyourselfthesametreatment?Thiscanbeadifficultconceptforthosewhobeatthemselvesupwhentheyfailedtodosomething.Trywritingyourselfaletterofsympathy

justasyouwoulddotoaneighbororfriendwhohadexperiencedahardship.3、

Moneyhelps,butonlytoapoint.

Astudyfromafewyearsagoclearlynamedtheamountofmoneyatwhichhappinessreachesthehighestpoint:$75,000

peryear.4、Studieshaveshownthisispossibleineverytypeofjob.

Buymoretime.

Ifgiventhechoicebetweenbuyingmaterialthingsandbuyingservicesthatsaveyoutime,youmightwanttothinkabout

thetimesavers.Researchersfoundthatpeoplewhospentmoneyonconvenienceslikeorderingtakeoutfordinnerorgettinga

cabwerehappierthanthosewhodidn't.5、Yes,thisispermissiontoorderapizzafordinnertonight.

A.Defeatyournegativethinking.

B.Tohelpothersistohelpyourself.

C.Ifyoucanaffordit,buyyourselfsomeextra.

D.Theconceptisthesame,onlythereceiverisyou.

E.Thetricktoavoidingterriblethingsistochallengeournegativethoughts.

F.Happinessisfairtoeveryoneandthekeytothisishowyouunderstandit.

G.Amorehelpfulwaytolookatthisideaistofindpurposeandmeaningatwork.

Howtostayfocusedinclass

Beingrelaxedduringclassisabadhabit,anditisalsobadtoyourgrade.Focusinginclassnotonlyprovestoteachers

thatyouareacapablestudentbutalsoshowsthatyouhavetheabilitytocontrolyourself,whichwillbeveryimportant.

1、Nomatterhowmuchyouwanttositwithyourfriendsduringtheclass,tryyourbesttoavoidthem.Talkingwith

friendsaroundyouisnotgoingtogiveyouthefocusinclass.Thiswillgetyouintotrouble.

Lookatteacherandmakeeyecontact.Yourteacherisnotjus