考研《英語(yǔ)一》2023年河北省石家莊市元氏縣巔峰沖刺試卷

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Whenoursecondchildwasborn,thedoctorpointedoutthatherfeetwereturnedinward."Leftuncorrected,itwouldbea

1,"hetoldus.

We2todoanythingwecoulddohelpourbaby.3shewasgrowingIhadtotakeherbacktothedoctoreverytwoweekstohaveeachfootrecast.4thecastingwasfinishedanditwastimeforcorrective5.JimandIwatched

withhopeandconcernasshe6towalk.Thosefirst,awkwardstepsmadeusso.7.Bythetimesheentered

preschool,herstepsappearedquite8.Encouragedbyherprogress,welookedforsomethingelsetohelpstrengthenher

9body.

Asitturnedout,shelovedthe10!Whenshetunedsix,wehelpedherjoininskatinglessonsandsoonshewas

skating11aswan.Shekeptworkinghardateverynew.12,andherefforts.13.Atfifteen,shecompetedin

bothpairs-skatingandtheladies'singlesatthe1988WorldJuniorChampionshipsinAustralia,winingboth.14!

Ithoughtbacktotheearlyyearsof.15forKristi---theyearsoffearforusasherparents,andthesameyearsoffrustration

forherasachildtwo16wantedtowalk.Duringthoseyears,wedidn'texpectgoldmedalsandagoodprofessional

career17her.WeadmiredKristiherself,18herstrengthandefforts,andhowfarshehadcomeontwotinyfeet

thathad19beenboundinheavycasts.Inoureyes,Kristihadalwayswalkedwiththe.20ofatruechampion.

1、A.surpriseB.problemC.giftD.success

2、A.forgotB.promisedC.stoppedD.refused

3、A.SoB.IfC.BecauseD.But

4、A.SuddenlyB.ImmediatelyC.EspeciallyD.Finally

5、A.shoesB.booksC.bagsD.hats

6、A.failedB.pretendedC.struggledD.disliked

7、A.luckyB.upsetC.proudD.helpless

8、A.hardB.specialC.interestedD.normal

9、A.weakB.strongC.newD.big

10、A.waterB.iceC.fireD.air

11、A.forB.withC.onD.like

12、A.projectB.sideC.textD.movement

13、A.gotoffB.paidoffC.putoffD.showedoff

14、A.eventslB.accidentsC.debtsD.stories

15、A.opinionB.rewardC.challengeD.hope

16、A.merelyB.almostC.easilyD.seldom

17、A.inneedofB.inspiteofC.aheadofD.insteadof

18、A.doubtingB.respectingC.limitingD.controlling

19、A.onceB.stillC.neverD.seldom

20、A.interestB.shadowC.taskD.beauty

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

HenryclosedthedoorslowlyasKatelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinking

whethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavoriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths."Thiswillbelikeawalkinthe

park,"he'dtoldhiswife."I'lllookafterthekids,andyoucangoandvisityourmom."

Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto'clock,histhreelittle"goodkids"—Mike,Randy,andAlex—camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted"breakfast,daddy."Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,Randybegan

usinghisspoononAlex'sheadasifitwereadrum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat(節(jié)拍).Mikechanted

Where'smytoast,where'smytoast"inthebackground.Henryrealizedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.

Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy'sunderwearonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom,whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocks,althoughtheywerebeforetheirveryeyes.Someonenamed"NotMe"hadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Henry

knewthetalkshowhadalreadystarted.

Byteno'clock,thingswereoutofcontrol.Alexwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefusedhisbreadandbutter.Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentdecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolorpencils.Randy,thankfully,appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom,butcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.

Henryrealizedthatthetalkshowwasoverandreadingwouldbeimpossible.

Atexactly11:17,Henrycalledthedaycarecentre(日托所)."Isuddenlyhavetogointoworkandmywife'saway.CanI

bringtheboysoverinafewminutes?"Theanswerwasobviously"yes"becauseHenrywassmiling.

1、Henryexpectedtowhenhiswifelefthome.

A.gohikingnearhishome

B.readthenewspapertohischildren

C.enjoyhisfirstdayoff

D.watchTVtalkshowwithhischildren

2、WhichofthefollowingdidAlexdo?

A.Drawingonthewall.B.Feedingthefish.

C.Eatingapplejam.D.Readinginaroom.

3、Whydidthefatheraskthedaycarecentreforhelp?

A.Becausehewantedtowatchafootballgame.

B.Becausehehadtotakecareofhismotherinhospital.

C.Becausehefoundithardtomanagehiskids.

D.Becausehesuddenlyhadtogotohiscompany.

4、Thistextisdeveloped

A.byspaceB.bycomparison

C.byprocesslD.bytime

Text2

OnceIspokeatahighschool.Afterthespeech,Iwasaskedtoseeaspecialstudent.Anillnesshadkepttheboyat

home,buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme,anditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim.Iagreed.HewasMatthew.Whenhewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetoseefive,thentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeittoten.Nowhewasthirteen.HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalweightlifter,andIknewaboutovercomingobstacles(障礙)

andgoingformydreams.

IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplain(抱怨).Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.Heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hejusttalkedabouthishopesforthefuture,andhowonedayhe

wantedtoliftweightwithme.

Whenwefinishedtalking,IwenttomybriefcaseandpulledoutthefirstgoldmedalIwonandputitaroundhisneck.I

toldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreaboutsuccessandovercomingobstaclesthanIeverwould.Helookedatit

foramoment,thentookitoffandhandeditbacktome.Hesaid,"Youareachampion(冠軍).Youearnedthatmedal.Someday

whenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou."

LastsummerIgotthenewsthatMatthewhaddiedandaletterMatthewhadwrittenmeafewdaysbefore:

DearRick,

MymomsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletterforthepictureyousentme.ThedoctorstellmethatIdon'thavelongto

liveanymore.ButIstillsmileasmuchasIcan.

ItoldyousomedayIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal.ButIknownowI'llnevermakeit.ButIknowI'm

achampion,andGodknowsthattoo.WhenIgettoHeaven,Godwillgivememymedalandwhenyougetthere,Iwillshowit

toyou.

Thankyouforlovingme.

Yourfriend

Matthew

1、Theboywishedtomeetthewriterbecause

A.hewishedtotakepartintheOlympics

B.headmiredtheauthorverymuch

C.hehopedtomakefriendswiththeauthor

D.heenjoyedweightlifting

2、WhichofthestatementsisTRUE?

A.Matthewwasgoodatweightlifting.

B.Rickhadthesimilardiseaseasachild.

C.Matthewnevergaveupinfaceofdisease.

D.Rickencouragedtheboytobecomeachampion.

3、Whydidtheboyrefusethewriter'smedal?

A.Hedidn'tneedRick'spity.

B.Ricklookedonthemedalasthemostimportantthing.

C.ThegoldmedalwasverydeartoRick.

D.Hethoughthewasnotworthyofit.

4、WhatcanbeinferredfromMatthew'sletter?

A.Rickwasunhappybeforedeath.

B.RickkeptintouchwithMatthew.

C.MatthewsentsomepicturestoRick.

D.MatthewgotanOlympicgoldmedal.

Text3

BarcelonaCicloTour,1ofthe10bestbiketoursintheworld!

Gaudi,theancientstreetsofthegothicquarter,themulti-culturaldistrictofElRaval.thebeachesandmodernism

buildings,bybike!

TheDailyBarcelonaBikeTour

ThebestwaytoseeBarcelonaisbybike!EnjoyBarcelona'smostpopularsightsincluding:theworksofGaudiincluding

theSagradaFamilia,theGothicQuarter,theCathedralandRomanCitywalls,PareCiutadella,thebeachesandmuchmore,all

inarelaxingtourwith17stops.

InEnglish,ourtrainedguidestellthefascinatingtruthandstoriesbehindBarcelona'smostfamousbuildingsandmany

hiddensecrets.

Nopreviousreservationneeded.JustcomealongtoexperiencetherealBarcelonaasyoudiscoverthewholecitybybike.

Thingspreparedforyou

1bikeperperson

3.5-hourtourwithguide

Afreebottleofwater

Afreedrinkatabeachcafé

●Ahandlebar-bagforpersonalbelongings

●Freehelmetsandchildseatsavailableonrequest

Whatdoyouneedtobring?Aslittleaspossible:comfortableclothes,somemoneyandacamera.Wecanalsostoreyour

backpacksafelyinalocker.

Tourtimes

11:00amMorningTour

EverydayoftheyearexceptDecember25andJanuary1.

4:30pmAfternoonTour

EverydayfromApril15toOctober31.

7:30pmNightTour

EveryThursday,Friday,SaturdayandSundayfromJuneItoSeptember30andeveryFridayandSaturdayinOctober.

Departurepoint

PlacaCatalunya,atthedoorofHardRockCafé

WatchforourguidesintheirCicloTourT-shirts.Pleasearrive10minutesbeforedeparturetime.

Contactus

IfyouarecomingtoBarcelona,donothesitatetocontactusforaquote,Wewouldbehappytoprepareabiketourfor

you.

Tel:+34933171970

1、Accordingtothetext,whichisincludedinthebiketour?

A.ASpanish-speakingtourguide.

B.Afreemealinalocalrestaurant.

C.Freeadmissionto17popularsights.

D.Afreebagforpersonaluse.

2、IfyoutraveltoBarcelonaduringtheSpringFestival,whichtourcanyouchoose?

A.The11:00amMorningTour.

B.The4:30pmAfternoonTour.

C.The7:30pmNightTour.

D.Noneoftheabove.

3、Tojoininthebiketour,whatdoyouneedtodo?

A.Buyahelmetandbringabottleofwater.

B.Payforthetouratleastonedayinadvance.

C.Cometothedeparturepoint10minutesearly.

D.GetaT-shirtfromthetourguidewhenyouarrive.

4、Whatisthetextintendedas?

A.AtraveltipB.Atourad.

C.Atraveljournal.D.Atourschedule.

Text4

OnChristmasDay,2003,awomannamedNancySueBrowntookherdaughterandgrandchildrentoseeamovieat

anAMCtheater.Whenthemoviewasover,thecrowdmadefortheexits.Atheateremployeehadjustfinishedmoppingthe

hallwayanddutifullyplacedthe"wetfloor"signintheslipperyarea.Nooneslippedduetothewetconditions,butsomeonedidmanagetoknockoverthesign.AndbythetimeMs.Browngottothearea,thesignwaslyingonthefloor.Andshortlythereafter,sowasshe.Herfootgotcaughtinthesign,inabadway,andshefell.UnfortunatelyMs.Brownhadundergonea

backoperation,andthefallcausedmoredamagethanitotherwisewouldhave.Sosheandherhusbandsued(提起訴訟).

AMCarguedthattheentirepointofthe"wetfloor"signabovewastowarnofdanger,andtherefore,courtsshould

encouragetheusebynotallowingBrown'scasetoproceed(繼續(xù)進(jìn)行).AMCreferredtoacaseaboutaDecember,1998

incident,wherea"wetfloor"sign,notinuse,felltothefloorcausinganothertrip-and-fall.Inthatcase,Georgia'sCourtof

Appealsruledinfavorofthestore,butdidn'tgosofarastosaythat"wetfloor'signscouldn'tgiverisetolegalliability(責(zé)任)

intrip-and-fallaccidents.IntheBrowncase,theSupremeCourtthereforerejectedAMC'sargumentthattheformercase

applied.

ButtheBrownsarguedsomethingsurprisingthatthe"wetfloor"signwas,itself,dangerous,because"usingthistypeofsign

inareaspassedbylotsofcustomerscreatesanunreasonableriskofforeseeableharmtothepublicintheformoftripping

hazards(危險(xiǎn))."That'sright—thesafetysign,usedinthewayitwasdesigned,wasitselfdangerous.Thecourtthankfullydidn't

acceptthatargument,atleastnotentirely.ButitdidconcludethatBrown'scasecouldcontinuetoajury(陪審團(tuán))—“a

merchant'sselectionanduseofequipmentdesignedtowarncustomersofonedangerthathavethepotentialtoexposethemtoa

differentone."

1、Accordingtothetext,Ms.Brown

A.slippedonthewetfloorB.trippedoverawarningsign

C.knockedoverawarningsignD.wasknockeddownbythecrowd

2、AMCmentionedthe1998caseinorderto

A.acceptitslegalliabilityforMs.Brown'sloss

B.proveMS.Brownhadsomephysicalproblems

C.stressthatithadnolegalliabilityfortheaccident

D.proveothercustomerswereresponsiblefortheaccident

3、WhatcanwelearnabouttheBrowncasefromthelastparagraph?

A.Itwouldbejudgedbyjury.

B.Itwouldnotbeallowedtoproceed.

C.ThecourtwouldruleinfavorofAMC.

D.ThecourtacceptedalltheargumentsoftheBrowns.

4、Theunderlinedword"one"inthelastparagraphrefersto"".

A.dangerB.customerC.businessownerD.equipmentinpublicplaces

PartB

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Doyouliketryingdifferentthings?Areyouafraid1.thingsthatyouthinkyou'rebadat?

LastyearIstartedtolearnTaiChi(太極)inordertoimprovemyhealthandreducemystressItwassomethingnewforme,andIfoundittobequitedifficult,very2.(difference)fromanythingI'deverlearnedbeforeSmall3.(move)areimportantin

TaiChiIwasusedtobeingfastandactive,4.tolearnTaiChiIhadtolearnpatienceNowI'vefoundthatI'mamuchmore

patientpersonthanbefore,andTaiChiisn'tnearlyasdifficultasit5.(be)before

Wetend6.(like)thingswearegoodat———that'snormalForexample,I'mnaturallyverygoodatbadmintonandtennis,

butI'mverybadatanything7.involveskeepingbalance,suchasskating,skiingandgymnasticsTaiChihas8.(great)

improvedmybalancewhichhasbeenaverygoodthingforme

Mypointisthatyoucankeep9.(do)thethingsyouknowyou'regoodatandliveinyourcomfortzone,oryoucantry

somethingnewIfyoudon'ttrynewthings,you'llneverknowwhatitwouldbeliketotrysomethingnewtochallenge10.(you)

Itwilldefinitelypayoffintheend

Franklin'slifeisfullofcharmingstorieswhichallyoungmenshouldknow—1.hesoldbooksinBoston,andbecametheguestofkingsinEurope;howhewasmadeMajorGeneralFranklin,onlytoquitbecause,ashesaid,hewasnosoldier,andyet

helpedtoorganizethearmythatstoodbeforethetrainedtroopsofEnglandandGermany

ThispoorBostonboy,withoutaday'sschooling,2.(become)masterofsixlanguagesandneverstopped

3.(study);thisneglectedapprentice(學(xué)徒)conqueredthelightning,madehisnamefamous,4.(receive)degreesanddiplomasfrommanycolleges,andbecameforeverrememberedas"DoctorFranklin",philosopher,scientistand5.(politics)

leader

Self-made,self-taught,thecandlemaker'ssongavelight6.alltheworld;thestreetbooksellersetallmensingingof

liberty;theapprenticebecamemostsought-aftermanacrosstheworld,andbroughthisnativelandtopraiseandhonorhim

HebuiltAmerica,forwhatthenationistodayislargelyduetothemanagement,theforethought,thewisdom,andthe

7.(able)ofBenjaminFranklinHebelongstotheworld,but8.(especial)hebelongstoAmericaThepeoplearoundtheworldhonoredhimwhilehewasliving;heisstillregarded9.theloftiest(崇高的)manbythecommonpeopletodayafterhisdeath

Andhewillliveinpeople's10.(heart)forever

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

SeveralthingsBeijingersdoduringwintertime

Inwinter,Beijingoffersthecity'sfun-seekersmanyappealingoptions,fromroyalgardenstowinterresorts.Yoursweet

toothandpalateforfineartcanalsobesatisfiedbytheabundantchoicesinfoodandartexhibitions.Herearesome

recommendationsforyou.

1、

TheSummerPalacewasdesignedasasummerresortfortheEmperorDowagerCixiintheQingDynasty(1644—1911).

RecentlyithasattractedthousandsoftouristshopingtocatchsightofthesettingsunshiningthroughtheSeventeen-Arch

BridgeoverthefrozenKunmingLake.

Muttonhotpotwithfamilyandfriends.

2、Eatingmutton,accordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine,isabletodriveoutthecoldnessinsidethebodyandnourish

yourvitality.

AweekendatIceskating&skiresorts.

Surroundedbyhistoricalmansionsandnaturalbeauty,Shichahaiisamust-goscenicareainBeijing.Inwinter,Ihefrozen

lakebecomesngianticerink(溜冰場(chǎng)),offeringskating,sleighridingandicebicyclesforbeginnerswhodon'twanttomiss

outonthefun.3、Youcanski,participateinsnowactivities,orjustsitinacozybarandappreciatethesnow-covered

landscape.

Hotspringresortgetaway.

Itissaidthatahotspringbathisgoodforthebodyandthesoul.4、GatheredinthenorthernpartofBeijing,especially

XiaotangshantownintheChangpingdistrict,theseresortsofferagreatexperienceforaweekendgetaway.

Culturetoursatmuseums.

Goingtoamuseumcertainlyismuchnicerandwarmerthanstayingoutdoors.Luckily,culturalagenciesliketheNational

MuseumandtheNationalArtMuseumrecentlydisplayedseveralimportantexhibitions.5、

A.SightseeingatSummerPalace.

B.Addskiresortstoyourlistoffun.

C.AswinterchilltakesholdinBeijing,hotpotbecomesmorepopular.

D.Asthetemperaturegoesdown,swimmingturnsouttobeagoodchoice.

E.Nomatterwhetheryouareanexperiencedskierornot,youcanmakeaperfectholidaythere.

F.Formoreinformation,pleasegototheNationalMuseumandNationalArtMuseumwebsites.

G.Forthosewhosearchforrelaxationfromstressesandstrains,thecity'shotspringresortsarelife-savers.

It'sOKtohaveupsanddownsinyourfeeling,buthavinglowself-esteemisn'tOK.Feelinglikeyou'renot

importantcanmakeyousadandcankeepyoufromtryingnewthings.1、Havingstrongself-esteemisalsoavery