福建省莆田市第二華僑中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____inexperience,shedidn’tmanagetopasstheinterview.A.Lack

B.Forlackof

C.Lackof

D.Lacking參考答案：D2.Thestadiumofthe2010WorldCupwillbeimpressed________thevisitors.A.in

B.byC.on

D.with參考答案：Cimpresssth.onsb./one'smind“使某人印象深刻”。3.Manyfactors

Americanpronunciationsincethefirstsettlersarrivedfourhundredyearsago.

A.haveinfluencedB.hadinfluenced

C.influenced

D.hasinfluenced參考答案：A略4.YesterdayIarrivedhomefromworkonlytofindmylittleson______inside,_______hisheartout.

A.locked,crying

B.locking,crying

C.beinglocked,tocry

D.tolock,cried參考答案：A5.Inthelastdecade,manytallbuildings

inmyhometown.A.werebuilt

B.havebeenbuilt

C.arebeingbuilt

D.havebuilt參考答案：B6.Iwouldhavehelpedyou,butI________reallyoccupiedthewholeweek． A.was B.am C.hadbeen D.were參考答案：A7.Wedon’tdoubt____he’llfinishthetaskintime.A.which

B.that

C.if

D.whether參考答案：B8.______televisionprogramsareaneffectivemediumforadvertising.

A．Commercial

B.Conservative

C.Authentic

D.Superior參考答案：A9._______fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater_____about70percentofitssurface,appearslikeablueball.

A.Seen;covered

B.Seeing;covering

C.Seen;covering

D.Seeing;covered參考答案：C10.Lucyisaveryoptimisticgirl.________sheisfacedwithdifficulties,shealwaysseesthebrightside.A.Nowthat

B.Everytime

C.Assoonas

D.Onconditionthat參考答案：B11.Hetook_________forgranted_________hedidn’tpasstheexam.A.it;it

B.it;that

C.that;that

D.this;it參考答案：B12.—Iexpecteverythingwillturnoutasyouwish.—

.A.

Allright.

B.ThesametoyouC.No,thanks

D.I’dliketo參考答案：B13.Whereverhegoes,hereadily_______tonewcircumstances.A.accompanies

B.accounts

C.accomplishes

D.accommodates

參考答案：D14.Ithinkwe'dbetterkeeptothesubject,______we'llwasteourtime.A.and B.or C.but D.so參考答案：B15.______Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.A.As

B.If

C.While

D.When參考答案：C16.Everypossiblemeans______topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.

A.isused

B.areused

C.hasbeenused

D.havebeenused參考答案：C17.Inautumn,leavesturnyellowand_____thetrees.A.fallfrom

B.falldownC.falloff

D.fallout參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。A.fallfrom跌落；B.falldown摔倒；C.falloff從……掉下；D.fallout退出。句意：在秋天，樹葉變黃從樹上掉下來?！久麕燑c睛】動詞短語的辨析是動詞考查的重中之重，甚至有些形式上單個動詞的辨析也是考查所構(gòu)成短語的辨析?？偟膩碚f，動詞短語的辨析可分為三種：一是以動詞為主體詞的辨析；二是以副詞或介詞為主體詞的辨析；三是無關聯(lián)的動詞短語的辨析。二、新的題型18.Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.______36______.Whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths(繆見):I’llneverloseweight—IcomefromafatfamilyWrong!Whilewecan’tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan’tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There’splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies.______37______.___38___.Wrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陳代謝).Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.ExerciseisboringWrong!______39______.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat’sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentroute.Ifyoudoyoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.Nopain,nogainWrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething’swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearlyquickly.______40______.A.AndthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittleB.IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowlyC.AnythingwillbeinterestingifyoudothesamekindofexerciseD.Iftheydon’t,restandseekmedicaladviceE.AndthemainreasonisthattheirparentsarefatF.AnythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitivelyG.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan’thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder參考答案：36.G

37.A

38.B

39.F

40.D這是一篇說明文，旨在澄清人們關于肥胖和運動的幾個認識誤區(qū)。作者告訴我們，肥胖和遺傳無關，肥胖不是因為新陳代謝緩慢；運動可以是有趣的；運動不以疼痛為代價?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文中的others可知，此處表示的somepeople的看法，因此推斷G項“有些人認為，隨著年齡的增長，他們禁不住會發(fā)胖?！狈险Z境，故選G?！?7題詳解】此空位于段尾，起總結(jié)全段的作用。上文列舉那些認為家族基因遺傳是自己肥胖原因的人，A選項能夠起到總結(jié)說明的作用，指出其實肥胖的主要原因是吃得很多，運動很少的家庭飲食習慣。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)此空位置可知是本段的小標題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容第二句“Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism”（肥胖不是由緩慢的新陳代謝造成的）可知，這一段主要講新陳代謝的速度對肥胖的影響，同時本段內(nèi)容與B選項中burncaloriesslowly（燃燒卡路里緩慢）相對應，故選B。【39題詳解】根據(jù)小標題“運動很無聊”與F選項中“Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively（如果一件事你重復地做，任何事都會無聊）相呼應，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文theachesshoulddisappearlyquickly（疼痛應該相對很快就會消失），所以本空應該是假設另一種情況：如果疼痛沒有消失，你就需要休息和尋求醫(yī)學幫助。D選項中的they指代上文的theaches，指疼痛如果不消失的情況，故選D。三、閱讀理解19.Today,weknowthattheroleofvitaminsandmineralsgoeswaybeyondthepreventionofdeficiencydiseases(維生素缺乏癥)toactuallypreventingcancerandheartdisease,themostfearsomekillersofourtime.Withthisknowledgehascomethewidespreadcallfornutritionalsupplementation(營養(yǎng)補充)—andaconfusinggroupofvitamin,mineral,andsupplementsliningthesupermarketshelves.Farfromcontributingtobetterhealth,however,nutritionalsupplementsthreatentoturnascientificbreakthroughintoanutritionaldisaster.

Promotersofvitaminsandminerals—especiallyvitaminsA,C,andE—wouldhaveconsumersbelievethatthelittlevitaminpillinthebottleisalltheyneedforgoodhealth.Takeyourvitaminsinthemorning,andyou’recovered.It’sokaytoeatfastfoodsfortherestofthedayorskipmealstoachievetoday’sfashionablyskinnylook.Butvitaminsandmineralsareonlyonepartofthenutritionalpuzzle.Adietrichinfiber(纖維)andbalancedincarbohydratesandproteinisessentialforgoodhealth.Youcan’tgetthesethingsfromanutritionalsupplement.Thefocusonvitaminandmineralsupplementsmayactuallyberobbingusofthefullnutritionweseek.Andnosupplementcancomparetothequalityofnutritionfoundinnaturalsources.Forexample,ourbodiesturncarotenes(胡蘿卜素)fromplantfoodsintovitaminA.Manysupplementscontainasinglecarotene,butnaturalsourcesarerichinmanydifferentcarotenes.ManysupplementscontainaformofvitaminEthatismadefromchemicals,whennaturalvitaminEismorereadilyabsorbedandusedbythebody.Andscienceisstilldiscoveringthewealthofnutrientsinfoods.You’dbehard-pressedtofindasupplementasnutritionallycomprehensiveandpowerfulasabalanceddiet.Evenifyoucould,you’dpaymuchmorethanifyougotthesamenutritionalvaluefromnaturalsources.Butperhapsthegreatestdangerpresentedbynutritionalsupplementscomesfromtheveryrealriskspresentedbyself-medication.Anyonecanwalkintothemarketandbuyasmanydifferentsupplementsasdesired.Thereportedbenefitsofhighdosagesofcertainnutrientshaveledsomepeopletobelievethatthemorethebetter.Manytakeseveralvitaminandmineralsupplementswithoutregardtopossibleconsequences.SurprisingnewresearchsuggeststhatvitaminCpillsmayspeeduphardeningofthearteries,theunderlyingcauseofheartattacks.Researcherssaidtheirfindingssupporttherecommendationsofhealthorganizations,whichurgepeopletoavoidhighdosesofsupplementsandtogettheirnutrientsfromfoodinstead.Asappealingasthey’remadetosound,nutritionalsupplementsaredangerindisguise.Ifyou’relookingforgoodhealth,don’tlookonthesupplementshelvesofyoursupermarket.Lookintheproducesectioninstead.46. Whathasgivenrisetothegreatneedfornutritionalsupplements?A.Theknowledgeofdeficiencydiseases.B.Thelowpricesofnutritionalsupplements.C.Thefrighteninglyhighdeathratefromcancerandheartdisease.D.The