Lesson34Quickwork

Text課文Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。Howlonghadthepolicetakentofindhisbicycle?

DanRobinsonhasbeenworriedallweek.LastTuesdayhereceivedaletterfromthelocalpolice.Intheletter,hewasaskedtocallatthestation.Danwonderedwhyhewaswantedbythepolice,buthewenttothestationyesterdayandnowheisnotworriedanymore.Atthestation,hewastoldbyasmilingpolicemanthathisbicyclehadbeenfound.Fivedaysago,thepolicemantoldhim,thebicyclewaspickedupinasmallvillagefourhundredmilesaway.Itisnowbeingsenttohishomebytrain.Danwasmostsurprisedwhenheheardthenews.Hewasamusedtoo,becauseheneverexpectedthebicycletobefound.ItwasstolentwentyyearsagowhenDanwasaboyoffifteen!Newwords生詞station['stei??n]n.(警察)局most[m?ust]ad.相當(dāng)，非常

Grammarfocus語法1.

DanRobinsonhasbeenworriedallweek.

丹·魯濱遜焦慮了整整一個星期。這個句子不是一個被動語態(tài)，其中beworried表示擔(dān)心、焦慮，hasbeenworried是現(xiàn)在完成時。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的延續(xù)，他焦慮了整整一個星期。如：Sheisworriedbecauseofthetest.因為這次測驗她很焦慮。Shehasbeenworriedafterthetest.這次測驗之后，她一直很焦慮。2.

LastTuesdayhereceivedaletterfromthelocalpolice.

上星期二他收到當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀值囊环庑?。localpolice當(dāng)?shù)鼐臁ocal表示當(dāng)?shù)氐?，如：localpeople當(dāng)?shù)厝薼ocalcustoms當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗localgovernment地方政府3.

Intheletterhewasaskedtocallatthestation.在信中，要他到警察局去一趟。wasasked是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，將上面這句話改寫成主動結(jié)構(gòu)是：Intheletter,thepoliceaskedhimtocallatthestation.

在信中，警察讓他到警察局去一趟。callat表示拜訪某地，到……進(jìn)行短暫停留。如：Iwillcallathisoffice.我會到他辦公室去拜訪。4.

Danwonderedwhyhewaswantedbythepolice.

丹奇怪警察為什么找他。這是一個由why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，句子whyhewaswantedbythepolice.作動詞wondered的賓語。句中waswanted是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，表示被需要。bewanted也可以表示被通緝。如：Themanwaswantedbythepoliceformurder.這個人因謀殺罪而被警方通緝。5.Hewastoldbyasmilingpolicemanthathisbicyclehadbeenfound.

一位面帶笑容的警察告訴他，他的自行車找到了。這是一個由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，句子hisbicyclehadbeenfound.作動詞told的賓語。從句部分hadbeenfound是過去完成時的被動語態(tài)，這句話的主動結(jié)構(gòu)是：Thepolicehadfoundhisbicycle.警察找到了他的自行車。6.Thebicyclewaspickedupinasmallvillagefourhundredmilesaway.

那輛自行車是5天前在400英里外的一個小村里發(fā)現(xiàn)的。句中pickup表示找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。pickup也可以表示撿起、拾起。如：Hepickedup

hiscap

fromthefloor.他從地板上拾起帽子。pickup還可以表示去接某人。

如：I'llpickyouupattheairport.

我會到機(jī)場去接你。7.

Itisnowbeingsenttohishomebytrain.

現(xiàn)在它正被火車送回家來。isbeingsent是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)，這句話的主動結(jié)構(gòu)是：Thetrainissendingittohishomenow.現(xiàn)在正用火車把它送回家來。8.

Danwasmostsurprisedwhenheheardthenews.

丹聽到這個消息后，驚奇萬分。這是一個由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句中most不是最高級，而是相當(dāng)于副詞very，表示十分，特別。如：Thankyou.Iammostgrateful.謝謝您，我太感激了。Exercises練習(xí)一.Answerthesequestions.1.WasDanRobinsonworriedornot?

DanRobinsonwasworried.2.Whomhadhereceivedaletterfrom?

Hehadreceivedaletterfromthelocalpolice.3.Wheredidhegoyesterday?

Yesterdayhewenttothestation.4.Isheworriedanymoreornot?

Heisnotworriedanymore.5.Whathavethepolicefound?

Thepolicehavefoundhisbicycle.6.WasDansurprisedornot?Washeamusedornot?(notonly…but…aswell)

Danwasnotonlysurprisedbutamusedaswell.7.Whenwashisbicyclestolen?

Hisbicyclewasstolentwentyyearsago.8.Howoldwashethen?

Hewasfifteenthen.二.Rewritethesesentencesusingthecorrectverbsandjoiningwords.Themanwas(notonly)(neither)tired(nor)(but)hungry(aswell)(either).(However)(therefore)allthehotelsinthetown(existed)(were)full,(but)(so)hewenttothepolicestation.Thepolice(put)(gave)himamealandabedforthenight.三.Writetheshortformsofthesewords.place,

pl.

Avenue,

Ave.Street,

St.

Road,

Rd.

Square,

Sq.四.Writeacompletesentenceinanswertoeachquestion:1.Whohasbeenworriedalltheweek?

DanRobinsonhasbeenworriedalltheweek.2.WhatwasDanaskedtodo?

Donwasaskedtocallatthelocalpolicestation.3.WhatdidDanwonder?

Danwonderedwhyhewaswantedbythepolice.4.WhatwasDantoldatthestation?

Donwastoldatthestationthathisbicyclehadbeenfound.5.WherewasDan'sbicyclepickedup?

Dan'sbicyclewaspickedupinasmallvillagefourhundredmilesaway.6.Whereisthebicyclebeingsent?

ThebicycleisbeingsenttoDan'shome.7.WhatdidDanfeelwhenheheardthenews?

Danwassurprisedandamusedwhenheheardthenews.8.WhywasDanamused?

Danwasamusedbecauseheneverexpectedthebicycletobefound.9.Howlongagowasthebicyclestolen?

Thebicyclewasstolentwentyyearsago.五.Changetheformofthephrasesinitalics.1.

SomethinghasworriedDan

alltheweek.

Danhasbeenworriedalltheweek.2.Intheletter

theyaskedhim

tocallatthestation.

Intheletter

hewasaskedtocallatthestation.3.Danwondered

whythepolicewantedhim.

Danwonderedwhyhewaswantedbythepolice.4.Atthestation,

asmilingpolicemantoldhimthattheyhadfoundhisbicycle.

Atthestation,hewastoldbyasmilingpolicemanthathisbicyclehadbeenfound.5.

Theypickedupthebicycle

inasmallvillage.

Thebicyclewaspickedupinasmallvillage.6.

Theyaresendingit

tohishomebytrain.

Itisbeingsenttohishomebytrain.7.

Thisamusedhim

becauseheneverexpected

themtofindthebicycle.

Someonestoleit

twentyyearsago.

Hewasamazedbecauseheneverexpectedthebicycletobefound.Itwasstolentwentyyearsago.六.Supplythemissingwordsinthefollowingsentences.1.Icalled

on

youfivetimesyesterday.Wereyou