河南省南陽市油田澗河學(xué)校高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Totally________,bothoftheworldfamouswriterswerebornanddiedonthesamedayandofthesamedisease.

A.bycoincidence

B.byincident

C.byaccident

D.byluck參考答案：A2.Hisplaywaspopularandeverytime_____aboutit，heowedhissuccesstothesupportofhisfriends.A.talking

B.talked

C.totalk

D.whentalking.參考答案：A3.Theboyhasspentawholeday_____inhisroom.________knowswhatheisdoing.A.locked;None

B.locking;Noone

C.beinglocked;Nobody

D.locked;Noone參考答案：D4.Haveyoufedthedog?

No,but____.A.Iam

B.I’mjustgoingto

C.I’m

D.I’mjustgoing參考答案：B略5.he"forcedmarriage",onceverycommoninChina,______thedifferentattitudestowardsmarriagebetweenparentsandchildren.

A.reflected

B.witnessed

C.obeyed

D.abolished參考答案：A略6.Notonly

,buthehimselfwasbadlybeatenup.

A．waseverythinghehadrobbedof

B．everythinghehadwasrobbedof

C．hadeverythinghebeenrobbedof

D．washerobbedofeverythinghehad參考答案：D略7.--MayIwatchTVnow,mum?No.I’dratheryou_________.Youshallfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A．don’t

B．didn’t

C．won’t

D．wouldn’t參考答案：B8.--Iamafraidthatwecan’tfinishthetaskontime.

Oh,__________.I’msurewecanmakeit.

A.comeon

B.don’tmentionit

C.you’reright

D.pardonme參考答案：A略9.Don'tyouthinkitapitythatJohn______havebehavedroughlytowardus?A．would

B．Should

C．could

D．might參考答案：B10.--JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.

--Oh,______!

A.cheerup

B.welldone

C.goahead

D.congratulations參考答案：D11._____someofthejuice——perhapsyouwilllikeit.A.Trying

B.Try

C.Totry

D.Havetried參考答案：B12.Thedoctordidwhathecould_______theboy,butinvain.A.save

B.tosaveC.saving

D.saved參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：醫(yī)生盡其所能的（目的是）去救那個(gè)男孩，但徒勞無益。表目的，一般用動(dòng)詞不定式表示，故選B項(xiàng)。13.Althoughthestudentscomplainedsometimes,theyfoundtheireffortsinthe

preparationfortheplay________.

A.laidoff

B.switchedoff

C.paidoff

D.gaveoff參考答案：C14.30．Hegothimselfintoadangeroussituation

heislikelytolosecontroloftheplane．

A．where

B．which

C．while

D．why參考答案：A略15.

SinceAustraliaisamulticulturalanduniquesociety,itisprobablyhardforChinesestudentsto_______it.

A.endupwith

B.fitinwith

C.putupwith

D.comeupwith參考答案：B16.Theinstituteestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents______around$8,450ayear,which______aburdenforsomeofthem.A.are；is B.are；are C.is；are D.is；is參考答案：A17.Onlywhenheistoldaboutthewholestory

howhardlifehisfatherhasbeenliving.A.didherealize

B.herealizes

C.hehasrealized

D.willherealize參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Eatingatrestaurantshasn'talwaysbeenknownasthebestchoiceforpeople

____41____aretryingtokeepahealthydiet.Itis____42____(extreme)hardforpeopletoavoidfoodthatisn'tsogoodforthemwhendiningout.However,youdon'thavetogive____43____yourloveofrestaurants.Therearewaysthatyoucaneathealthierfoodwhendiningoutwhileyoucanstillenjoytheexperience.Onemethodistotaketime____44____(read)thenutritioninformation.Somerestaurantspostitontheirmenusortheirwebsite.Ifyouknowyou'regoingtovisit____45____certainrestaurant,youshouldcheckthewebsitefirst.Ifnonutritioninformation____46____(list),youshouldcheckthemenuattherestaurantbeforeyouorder.Anotherwayistothinkaboutnoteatingcreamorbuttersauces.Instead,consider____47____(choose)asaucethatcouldaddarichflavortoyourfoodwithoutextracalories(卡路里).Allrestaurantshavewateravailable.Whetheritisfree____48____youhavetobuyit,youshouldchoosetodrinkwateroverotherdrinkslikebeerorsoda,whichcontainsalotofcalories.Eatingoutdoesn'thavetobeanunhealthy____49____(decide)aslongasyoumakewisechoices.Youcouldstillenjoyallofthebenefitsofdiningoutandbe____50____(please)withyourchoiceslateron.參考答案：41.who/that

42.extremely

43.up

44.toread

45.a

46.islisted

47.choosing

48.or

49.Decision

50.pleased本文屬于說明文。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了外出就餐不一定是一個(gè)不健康的決定，有方法可以讓你吃的健康．【41題詳解】考查關(guān)系詞。設(shè)空雙引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞people且在從句作主語，故填who/that。【42題詳解】考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾形容詞hart故填extremely【43題詳解】考查固定搭配。giveup意為“放棄，停止”。故答案為up。【44題詳解】考查不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法。taketimetodosth.意為“花時(shí)間做某”。故答案為toread?！?5題詳解】考查不定冠詞。restaurant是可數(shù)名詞且在此表泛指。故填a。【46題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。information與list之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且此處表示一般情況，故填islisted。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語的用法。considerdoingsth.意為“考慮做某事”。故答案為chasing?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。whether...or...意為“不管?…?還是??”。故答案為or?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。由anunhealthy可知，在此應(yīng)填名詞decision。【50題詳解】考查形容詞作表語的用法。bepleasedwithsth.意為“對(duì)某事滿意”。故答案為pleased。三、閱讀理解19.BBCSHOPEntertaining.Informing.Inspiring.WHATARELIEF!DelighteveryoneonyourholidaygiftlistwithgreatgiftsfromtheBBC.You’llearnheartfeltthanksfromnatureloversforPlanetEarthI&IITheCompleteCollection(page41)inspiringlookatourplanet’swildest,mostmysteriouscreaturesandtheirbreathtakinghome.frommysteryloversforSherlock:CompleteSeasons1-4andTheAbominableBrideGiftset(page13)entertainingproofthatHolmescanbedifficult,dangerous,accurate,andfunnyandfromthosewhoappreciateallthingsBritish.DelightCharlesDickensfanswithDickensian(page7),andthenewdramaserieswithmoreadventuresforDickens'charactersDinnerwithDickensCookbook(page9)withproceduresforhisfavoritedishesandTomBakerReads“AChristmaspoem”(page8)forawonderfulnewholidaytradition.

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56.Accordingtothematerial,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThingsBritishinthisshoparecreatedbyCharlesDickens.B.Giftsformysteryloversprovidead