2022年天津擂古臺(tái)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.____intheworldispermanentapartfromloveforyourfamilyandyourfriends.

A.Anything

B.Everything

C.Nothing

D.Something參考答案：C2.—John,whataboutgoingforabicycleridetomorrow?—______.Iamlookingforwardtoit．AUptoyou．BThat’sallright

C

Nokidding

DSoundsfantastic參考答案：D3.It’sknown___usthatamousehasagoodnose___cheese.A.for;for

B.to;for

C.by;to

D.by;at參考答案：B4.Playingwithacellphone,hesuddenly_____theteacherstaringathim.A.becameawareof

B.knewof

C.isawareof

D.awarefor參考答案：A5.---Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.---Yes,ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!

Andmyvegetables____.Awouldn’t

die

Bdidn’tdieChadn’tdied

Dwouldn’thavedied參考答案：D略6.Beijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblesandstorm__________fewcitizenshaseverexperiencedbefore.A.where

B.as

C.when

D.which參考答案：B7.Ioftenlookforward______thefilmwhenIwasyoung.Atosee

Btoseeing

Ctobeingseen

Dtobeseen參考答案：B略8.Theeconomicalcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree_______youneedmorespaceforbaggage.A.once B.because C.unless D.if參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：對(duì)一個(gè)三口之家來(lái)說(shuō)，除非你需要更多的空間放行李，經(jīng)濟(jì)型轎車足夠了。A.once一旦、曾經(jīng)；B.because因?yàn)椋籆.unless除非；如果不；D.if如果。分析句子可知，空白處用“除非”引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。9.Youdidn'tletmedrive．Ifwe

inturn，you

sotired．A．drove；didn'tget

B．drove；wouldn'tget

C．haddriven；wouldn'thavegot

D．weredriving；wouldn'tget參考答案：C略10.It’simportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynothaveany_____.A.symptom

B.similarity

C.sample

D.shadow參考答案：A11.Whoeverisinchargeoftheminingcompanywill________theresponsibilityforsafetyaccidents.A．skip

B．supervise C．a(chǎn)ssume

D．distinguish參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：負(fù)責(zé)礦業(yè)公司的人將承擔(dān)安全事故的責(zé)任。A.skip跳過(guò)；B.supervise監(jiān)督；C.assume承擔(dān)；D.distinguish辨別，根據(jù)題意，故選C。12.Difficultasrumoursonmicroblog,orweibo,are________,theauthoritieswilltakesomemeasurestoavoidpeoplebeingmisled.

A.preventing

B.tobeprevented

C.toprevent

D.beingprevented參考答案：C13.IfIhadbeenalittlemorecareful,I_______thewalletbehind.A.won'tleave

B.hadn'tleft

C.didn'tleave

D.wouldn'thaveleft參考答案：D略14.Suddenlythestringbroke,leavingthekiteflyingfree.

,higherandhigheruntilitwasoutofsight.A.Updiditfly

B.UpflewitC.Upitflew

D.Updidflyit參考答案：C考查全部倒裝。突然，繩子斷了，讓風(fēng)箏自由地飛了起來(lái)。它飛了起來(lái)，越來(lái)越高，直到它看不見為止。表示地點(diǎn)的副詞up位于句首句子用全部倒裝，但是當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，則用正常語(yǔ)序，只是把地點(diǎn)副詞放在句子開頭。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】完全倒裝(FullInversion)謂語(yǔ)部分完全放在主語(yǔ)之前的句子,便是完全倒裝句。1.副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)類:①表示地點(diǎn)的副詞here,there置于句首,且主語(yǔ)是名詞(不是代詞),需用完全倒裝,其形式為:There/Here+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)。常用于此句型的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be,go,come,exist,follow,remain,lie等,時(shí)態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Theregoesthelastbus.末班公共汽車開走了。Hereistheaddressofyourhotel.這里就是你賓館的地址。②表示時(shí)間的副詞(如:now,then等)、運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞(如:out,in,up,down,away等)及表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首,且主語(yǔ)是名詞(不是代詞),需用完全倒裝,其形式為:副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)。常用于此句型的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為come,fall,follow,exist,lie,go,remain,run等,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Nowcomesyourturn!現(xiàn)在該你了!2.表語(yǔ)類:為了保持句子平衡或強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)部分等,將作表語(yǔ)的形容詞、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、such置于句首時(shí),需用完全倒裝,其形式為:形容詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/such+be+主語(yǔ)。Happyarethosewhoarecontented.知足者常樂(lè)。15.Theydidn’tstoptheirprejudiceagainstthoseaffectedwithHIV_______theyattendedthelectureonAIDSgivenbyDr.PhilipA.when

B.until

C.since

D.while參考答案：B16.Temporaryfailureisnottobefeared.Wemustbearitinmindthatthepains-takingeffortswehavemadewill______inthelongrun.

A.payoff

B.takeoff

C.breakoff

D.workoff參考答案：A略13.Ithinkthenewmanagerwillhaveawonderfultimeintheholiday_______somanydifficultproblemssettledduringthisperiodoftime.A.because

B.for

C.with

D.as參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.DidyoumakefinancialdecisionslastNewYear’sEve?Didtheyfallbythewayside?Ifso,youarenotalone.___36___.▲MakeasmartbudgetDidyouplantomakeabudgetandfailtodoso?Thisisaperfecttimetostart,asyouareheadingintothenewyear.Youmaybeabletostopyourselffromoverspendingifyourealizehowoverextendedyouare.Ifyou’vetakennootherfinancialstepsthisyear,startbysettingarealisticbudget.___37___.▲ControlyourspendingEvenifyouhadabudget,wereyouabletosticktoit?___38___.Useitasapsychologicaladvantage－youhavelesstospendsoyouneedtoshopharderforbargainsandresearchprices.Impulsebuying(即興購(gòu)買)willbelesslikelytoattractyouandyourspendingshouldbemorefocusedasaresult.▲___39___Youhadasavingsgoal,didn’tyou?Ifyoudidn’thaveaspecificgoal,itmaybewhyyoursavingseffortfailed.Setasmallersavingsgoalnow,andusethattobuildalargersavingsgoalfortheupcomingyear.Makesurethatyouequate（使等同）yoursavingswithaspecificgoal.▲ReduceyourdebtDebtreductionisanimportantgoal,especiallyinthecaseofhigh-interestdebtsuchascreditcards.It’seasytogetintoanunrecoverableincreaseofdebtifyouhavenoplantokeepdebtincheck.Itisalonger-termgoal,butoneyouneedtostartrightaway.___40___.Thatmaybeatalltask,whichisallthemorereasontostartimmediately.A.IncreaseyoursavingsB.HaveacleargoalforyourdebtC.YouwillgoonwithyournewdecisionsD.MostotherfinancialimprovementswillfollowE.StartsmallbysettingaspendingbudgetforyourshoppingF.Butthisyear,youcanmakesomeprogressonyourfinancialgoalsG.Attackthedebtwiththehighestinterestrate,andcontrolyourspending參考答案：36.F

37.D

38.E

39.A

40.G【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。去年除夕夜你做了財(cái)務(wù)決定嗎?它們是不是半途而廢了？但是今年，你可以在你的財(cái)務(wù)目標(biāo)上取得一些進(jìn)展。作者給人們提供了一些財(cái)務(wù)決定方面的建議。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文DidyoumakefinancialdecisionslastNewYear’sEve?Didtheyfallbythewayside?（去年除夕夜你做了財(cái)務(wù)決定嗎?它們是不是半途而廢了？）可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“但是今年，你可以在你的財(cái)務(wù)目標(biāo)上取得一些進(jìn)展”符合此處語(yǔ)境。其中F項(xiàng)中的thisyear與上文中的lastNewYear’sEve相對(duì)應(yīng)。故F選項(xiàng)正確。【37題詳解】根據(jù)上文Ifyou’vetakennootherfinancialstepsthisyear,startbysettingarealisticbudget.（如果你今年沒(méi)有采取其他財(cái)務(wù)措施，那就從制定一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)的預(yù)算開始吧）可知，D項(xiàng)“其他大部分財(cái)務(wù)狀況的改善也將隨之而來(lái)”符合此處語(yǔ)境。其中D項(xiàng)中的otherfinancialimprovements與上文中的otherfinancialsteps相對(duì)應(yīng)。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段主旨Controlyourspending（控制你的消費(fèi)）及下文youhavelesstospendsoyouneedtoshopharderforbargainsandresearchprices.（把它當(dāng)作一種心理上的優(yōu)勢(shì)——你可以花的錢更少，所以你需要更努力地購(gòu)買便宜貨和研究?jī)r(jià)格）可知，此處在講購(gòu)物，因此E項(xiàng)“從小處著手，為購(gòu)物制定預(yù)算”。故E選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段主要講儲(chǔ)蓄及下文Setasmallersavingsgoalnow,andusethattobuildalargersavingsgoalfortheupcomingyear.（現(xiàn)在就設(shè)定一個(gè)更小的儲(chǔ)蓄目標(biāo)，然后用它為來(lái)年建立一個(gè)更大的儲(chǔ)蓄目標(biāo)）可知，A項(xiàng)“增加儲(chǔ)蓄”符合此處語(yǔ)境。其中A項(xiàng)中的savings與下文中的savings相對(duì)應(yīng)。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段主旨Reduceyourdebt（減少你的債務(wù)）及下文Debtreductionisanimportantgoal,especiallyinthecaseofhigh-interestdebtsuchascreditcards.（減少債務(wù)是一個(gè)重要的目標(biāo)，特別是在像信用卡這樣的高息債務(wù)的情況下）可知，G項(xiàng)“抑制最高利息的債務(wù)，控制你的開支”符合此處語(yǔ)境。其中G項(xiàng)中的thedebtwiththehighestinterestrate與上文中的high-interestdebt相對(duì)應(yīng)。故G選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學(xué)造成了很大的心理障礙。七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選五個(gè)，比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選一個(gè)，感覺(jué)干擾性更大，很大同學(xué)在做這個(gè)題目時(shí)，總有一種眼花繚亂、心煩氣躁的感覺(jué)，致使往往正確率不高。在這里提醒同學(xué)們，首先要克服心理障礙，同時(shí)要注意方式方法。其次，注意設(shè)空前后的句子，因?yàn)檫@些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所有一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語(yǔ)境。例如第1小題，根據(jù)上文DidyoumakefinancialdecisionslastNewYear’sEve?Didtheyfallbythewayside?（去年除夕夜你做了財(cái)務(wù)決定嗎?它們是不是半途而廢了？）可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“但是今年，你可以在你的財(cái)務(wù)目標(biāo)上取得一些進(jìn)展”符合此處語(yǔ)境。其中F項(xiàng)中的thisyear與上文中的lastNewYear’sEve相對(duì)應(yīng)。故F選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解19.IstillrememberthedayswhenIwasayouthfulstudentinanengineeringschool.Ilivedacasuallife,withoutcaringaboutthefuture.Ismoked,drankwithfriendsandmadegirlfriends.LittledidIrealizethatcasualnesswouldcertainlyleadtoloss.TwoyeashadpassedandIwasstaringdownareportcardthathighlightedFAILinmorethanhalfthesubjects.Ididn’tcare,atleastnottillmydadfoundaboutit.Yousee,IstudiedinIndiaandunliketheUnitedStateswherethestudentsareexpectedtofinancetheirowneducation,mydadfinancedme.Thencamethedaywhenmydadfoundoutmyhabitofsmoking.Helosthistemperbuthejusttoldme,“Son,yourallowanceiscutinhalffromthismomenton”.Ithitmelikearoundhousekick(回旋踢)fromBruceLee.Iwasjolted(震搖)outofmybones!Icouldn’tcomprehendhowtopayoffthedebtsthatIhadaccumulatedincollege.Iowedeverybodymoney:thegrocerystore,thebars,therestaurants,myfriends,etc.Iwaslivingalifefilledwithcredit.WhenIwentbacktocollege,IknewthatifIdon’tchangethewayIlivemylifeIwon’tbeabletopayeverybodyoff.SoIdecidedtomakesomechanges,drasticchanges.Iquitsmoking,cutofffrommyfriendswholedmedownthewrongroad,startinghangingoutinlibrariesandreadingmyengineeringbooks.Oneyearlater,Iwentfromamiserablefailuretoamagnacumlaude(優(yōu)等成績(jī)).Lifewasneverthesameagain.Thisincidentmademeknowthatanythingispossibleifyoutakeactionanddosomethingaboutit,howeversmallorlarge.EventodayitstillmotivatesmewhenIfeelthatI’mabouttoloseorgiveup.ItremindsmethatIcandoit!44.Theauthorwrotethistextwiththepurposeof_______.A.callingonthereadersnottodevelopbadhabitsincollegeB.introducinghisuniversitylifetotheteenagereadersC.encouragingthoselazystudentstostudyhardatschoolD.showingyoucanovercomeanydifficultyifyoutakeacti