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文檔簡(jiǎn)介
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iamadoctorandoftenattendimportantacademicconferencesaroundtheworld,butI'mscaredtoflyinanairplane.
Asisknowntoall,travelingonanairplanecanbeaverytiringtaskeveninthebestofcircumstances.
Especiallywhentheplanearrivesabovethedestinationandencounterssomespecialreasonsthatpreventitfromlandingsafely,thefeeling
cannotbedescribedinwords.
Inthissituation,ifyouseeapatientwithDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征)introuble,areyouwillingtohelphim?Lastweek,ItookanearlyflighttoParis,anditwasduringthisflightthatIexperiencedalifelongandtouchingexperience.Whenitwasannouncedonthebroadcastthattheplanewasabouttolandandpassengerswererequiredtoprepare,ateenageboywithDownsyndromewhowastravelingwithhisfamilyhadbecomeupsetandwouldnotreturntohisseat.Inspiteofthecabincrew'swarningsovertheloudspeakerthatitwasalmosttimetoland,theboy
completelydisregarded
allthisandstillwenthisownway.Intermsofsuchasituation,thepilot
wasforcedtocircleabove
theairport
temporarily,delayingthelandingand
angering
people
onthealreadytenseflight.Thoughtheboy'sparentsandadultbrothersandsisterstriedtopersuadehimtogetoffthefloorandbackintohisseat,he
wasopposedtotheiradviceresolutely.Theyseemedtobeindespair.Finally,thecrewsoughtprofessionalassistancefromthepassengers.AlthoughIamadoctor,Iwashelplessinthatsituation.Subsequently,Murphy,42—whohadbeenateacherforabout20years—glancedattheboy,stoodupandquicklyheadedtothebackoftheplane.Shefoundtheboyinthepassagebetweenrowsofseats,lyingonhisbelly.Soshealsolaydownonherstomachtofacehim.Shebeganchattingcalmlywithhim,askinghisname,hisfavoritebooksandhisfavoritecharacters.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Hetoldherhefeltsickandshetriedtocomforthim.Aftertheplanelandedsafely,noonewasimpatienttostepoffit.參考范文:Hetoldherhefeltsickandshetriedtocomforthim.他告訴她他覺得不舒服,她試著安慰他。Afewminuteslater,heallowedhertoholdhishand,andthentogethertheygotproperlybackintotheairplaneseats.幾分鐘后,他讓她握住他的手,然后他們一起回到了飛機(jī)座位上。Murphyaskedforsickbagsandheldthemastheboythrewupseveraltimes.Murphy要了幾個(gè)清潔袋,男孩吐了好幾次。Asshehelpedhimcleanup,
sherepeatedlytoldhimeverythingwouldbeokayandthatthey'dgetthroughittogether.當(dāng)她幫他打掃衛(wèi)生時(shí),她反復(fù)告訴他一切都會(huì)好起來的,他們會(huì)一起度過難關(guān)的。Thankstohertimelyassistance,theboyslowlycalmeddown.Theplanewasfinallyabletolandsafelyontheground.多虧了她的及時(shí)幫助,男孩慢慢平靜下來。飛機(jī)終于能夠安全降落在地面上。Aftertheplanelandedsafely,
noonewasimpatienttostepoffit.
飛機(jī)安全降落后,沒有人迫不及待地下車。Instead,calmedpassengers—obviouslyfollowingMurphy’samazingexample—allowedtheboyandhisfamilytodepartfirst,smilingatthemastheypassed.
相反,冷靜下來的乘客——顯然是效仿Murphy的良好榜樣——允許男孩和他的家人先離開,在他們經(jīng)過時(shí)對(duì)他們微笑。Hisparentssaidtheycouldn’tthankMurphyenoughforwhatshehaddone,andIletherknowIhadeventakennotesonherexpertwayofhavingthesituationhandled.他的父母說,他們非常感謝Murphy所做的一切,我也讓她知道,我甚至記下了她處理這種情況的專業(yè)方法。Isaid,“Youmusthavedealtwithsuchkindofcasebefore,haven'tyou?Yourgooddeeds
havemadeanimpressiononus.Iwantto
expressmydeepgratitudetoyou.
”我說:“你以前一定處理過這樣的案件,不是嗎?你的善舉給我們留下了深刻的印象。我想對(duì)你深表感謝?!遍喿x下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Itwassummer,andmy
dad
wantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.HedecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest.WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafternoon.
UnclePaul,mydad’sfriend,pickedusupfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos.HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanandKyle.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthe
farmhouse
listeningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdownthe
river
nearby.Veryearlyinthemorning,UnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfast.“Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm,”hesaid.Afterbreakfast,IwenttohelpAuntTina
feed
thechickens,whilemydadwentwithUnclePaultotakethe
sheep
outtograze(吃草).IwasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylookedreallycool.Intheafternoon,IaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahorseride,andhesaidyes,aslongasmydadwentwithme.Iwasn’tgoingtotakeahorseridebymyselfanyway.So,mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats,gotonourhorses,andheadedslowlytowardsthemountains.“Don’tbe
late
forsupper,”UnclePaulcried,“andkeeptothe
track
sothatyoudon’t
getlost!”“OK!”mydadcriedback.AfterawhileUnclePaulandhisfarmhousewereoutof
sight.Itwassopeacefulandquietandthecolorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.Itlookedlikeabeautifulwoven(編織的)blanketspreadoutuponthegroundjustforus.注意:1.
所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.
至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語;3.
續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;4.
續(xù)寫完成后,請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph1:Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.____________________________
Paragraph2:Wehadnoideawherewewereanditwasgettingdark.
—————————————————————————前文提要:父親帶兒子去――“西部荒野”,喂雞牧羊,體驗(yàn)農(nóng)場(chǎng)生活;見父親和叔叔騎馬很是瀟灑,兒子心生向往,于是親身上馬體驗(yàn)……Who---UnclePaul,Dad,IWhen---OnesummerdayWhere---OnthefarmWhat---MydadtreatedmeavacationonUnclePaul’sfarm.
續(xù)寫線索:第一段所給首句:Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.這一句是故事發(fā)展的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn),可從rabbit出現(xiàn)后帶來的結(jié)果入手?jǐn)U展開去,可以寫馬受到驚嚇狂奔而去,也可以寫人的反應(yīng),無論從何角度拓展,需注意與續(xù)寫第二段首句呼應(yīng)。第二段所給首句:Wehadnoideawherewewereanditwasgettingdark.這一句呼應(yīng)前文UnclePaul的囑托——不要誤了晚飯,可從如何尋路返回入手去寫續(xù)文。續(xù)寫詞匯已給提示詞匯:
dad,UnclePaul,farmhouse,river,feed,sheep.late,track,getlost,sight話題激活詞匯:情感:panic,relief,
nervous,worried動(dòng)作:
run,cry,thinktooneself環(huán)境:scenery,mountain,range,valley,river,
lake,forest,sunset,
wind句子翻譯及潤(rùn)色1.
它毛茸茸的,有一身漂亮的棕色頭發(fā)Itwasfurryandithadbrownhair.
(With結(jié)構(gòu)替換)Itwasfurry
withacoatofgorgeousbrownhair.2.
它用它的一對(duì)紅眼睛看著我,然后開始在前面疾馳Itlookedatmewithitsredeyes,andtherunquickly.
(句式詞匯升級(jí))Afterlookingupatmewithitspairofredbulbs,itbeganto
scurry
ahead.
3.
受到驚嚇,馬突然跑了起來,跑的如此之快,以至于我什么也看不見只能聽見風(fēng)在耳邊呼嘯。Frightenedbytherabbit,
thehorsebegantorace.Itransofastthat
hardlycouldI
seeanythingbutheardthewind.4.
烏云似乎在天空聚集。Anddarkcloudsseemedto
begathering
inthesky.
5.
我嚇壞了,盯著爸爸,試圖從他那里尋求解決問題的辦法。Iamscared,andIstaredatDad,tryingtoseekasolutionforthetroublefromhim.Frightened,IstaredatDad,tryingtoseekasolutionforthetroublefromhim.6.時(shí)間一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)過去,夜幕開始降臨,天空開始出現(xiàn)一閃閃的星星,同情地看著我們。Astimewentby,thenightbegantofallandthestarsappearedinthesky,
twinklingtheireyeatuswithsympathy.范文賞析Possibleversion1Paragraph1Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.“Whatalovelyrabbit!”Ishouted
witheyesglitteringwithterrificexcitement.ItwasquitedifferentfromthoseIsawinourcity,
thusimmediatelystimulatingmyinterest.
Dad
wasalsostunnedbythisspecialrabbit,
gawkingatitmotionlessly.“Dad,let’scatchitasourpet!”Isuggested,
unexpectedlyreceivinghispromptagreement.
Entirelyforgettingwhat
UnclePaul
hadtoldus,wechasedafterthatprettyrabbit,
franticwithrapture.Unfortunately,
socleverandswiftwasitthat
itdisappearedintheforestbeforelong.
Notuntilthendidwerealizethat
thelastrayoftwilightwasquicklydisappearingamongthenumeroustrees
andwecouldn’tfindour
track
atall!Wedid
getlost.
Paragraph2
Wehadnoideawherewewereanditwasgettingdark.
Thebone-chillingwindhowledfiercelylikeawolf,makingthedarknessevenmoresuffocating.
“Dad,whatcanwedo?”I
threwmyarmsaroundhimtightly,quiveringandseizedbystarkhorror.“Allisgoingwell!”Dadansweredinagentlevoice,
calmandmollified.Wewanderedinthescaryforestanddidn’tknowwhathorriblethingswouldhappentous,
hopingtofindthewayback.Suddenly,weheardthesoundofwaterrollingdownthe
river.Wewereoverthemoonanddecidedtofollowtheriver.Afterawhile,weheardthefamiliarsoundof
sheep
andthencaught
sight
ofthe
farmhouse.Thefamilywerewaitingforusinthedistance.Seeingthis,aradiantsmilelitupbothofourfaces.評(píng)點(diǎn):光線的消退暗示了時(shí)間的流逝和黑夜的到來,推動(dòng)了故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展,與下文的gettingdark銜接;bone-chilling,scary,horrible詞的運(yùn)用以及比喻修辭的運(yùn)用,渲染了陰森恐怖的氣氛,也烘托了主人公內(nèi)心的害怕、恐懼;同時(shí),河流和羊的聲音也為故事的結(jié)局提供了線索和出路,給故事畫上了圓滿的句號(hào)。Possibleversion
2Paragraph1
Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.Myhorsewassoafraidthatitbeganrunningferociously.
Icouldfeeltheairhittingmyfaceheavilyandhearmy
dad’s
hystericalcryfromadistance.
Myheartwaspumpingwildlyandmybloodwaspulsingthroughmyveins.
Ipulledbackthereins,distractedthehorseandtriedeverymeanstostopthehorsebutinvain.Afterwhatseemedaneternity,mydadcaughtupwithmebreathlesslyandmanagedtostopmyhorse.Butwefoundthatwewereindistress,
withno
trackbesideus.Paragraph2Wehadnoideawherewewereanditwasgettingdark.
Theriverbesideuswasstillandsereneunderthelastrayofsunshine
butwedidn’thavethemoodtoenjoyit.Suddenly,
itoccurredtousthat
therewasalsoarivernearbythe
farmhouse.Realizingtherivermaybeaguideback,
ourspiritssoared
andwebegantotrotbrisklyalongtheriver.Justafewminuteslater,
catching
sight
ofthesilhouetteofthehouse,
Ifeltafeelingofreliefandrelaxationsurgedthroughme.Icouldpicture
UnclePaul’s
smilingfaceandourdelicioussupperandIthoughttomyselfthatourbeinglostaddedaspecialtastetomyadventurousvacationwhichIwouldrememberallmylife.評(píng)點(diǎn):這篇文章的環(huán)境描寫較少,但是出現(xiàn)的幾句卻在文章里起到了畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。比如空氣擊打著臉充分表現(xiàn)了馬跑之快和當(dāng)時(shí)情況的緊急。河流的平靜和作者內(nèi)心的不平靜形成對(duì)比,凸顯了主人公迷路后的焦慮不安,后來農(nóng)場(chǎng)房子的出現(xiàn)又讓主人公頓時(shí)柳暗花明。因此,不難發(fā)現(xiàn)這些環(huán)境描寫看似漫不經(jīng)心,其實(shí)在推動(dòng)故事情節(jié)的展開,并和主人公的言行和心理息息相關(guān)。Possibleversion
3
Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.
SostartledwasmyhorsethatitranfasterthanIcouldimagine.IwasholdingonashardasIcouldandmydadwastryingtokeepupwithme.Myhorsegotoffthetrack,keptrunning,andstoppedwhenitreachedtheriver,abeautifulspot.Mydadsaidthesunwassettingandthatwehadtoleavebecausehedidnotwantustogetlost.Weturnedaroundtostartbackbutthetrackwasnowhereinsight.
Wehadnoideawherewewereanditgotdark.
Mydadhadagreatideatofollowthestarsbacktothefarmhouse.IrememberedthattheNorthStarwasrightaboveUnclePaul’sfarmhouse.Wesetoffonthelongjourneyhome.Withdoubtfulthoughtsgoingthroughmyhead,Ihopedthatwewouldn’tseehungrywolves.Werodealongthedirt.Werodelikethewind.Atlastwewereatthefarmhouse.Ihuggedmyuncletightly.Afterdinner,Iwasrelievedtobesafeinmybed.
讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。MynameisJohnandImustsharewithyouaneventwhichtookplaceonFlight1553outofDCA.MywifeandIweretravelingtoMiamitocelebrateanachievementforherandasyoucanimagine,wewerelookingforwardtofun,sunandlaughter.Weboardedtheaircraft,withoutacareintheworld.ItwascoldinWashingtonandwewerereadyforFlorida.Shortlyaftertakingmyseat,Ibegantofeelsick.Iknewsomethingwasn'trightbutjustcouldn'tfindoutwhatwashappening.Beingadoctorandastubbornman,Iresistedeffortsbymywifetocallforassistance.Astheaircraftbeganitsdepartureroll,Ilostconsciousnessforashortamountoftime.AsIcamearound,Iquicklyrealizedafewthings.Firstly,somethingverybadhadhappenedtome.Secondly,theaircraftwastooheavywiththefueltogobackhome.Thirdly,mylossofconsciousnesshadbeensodeepthatIfoundmyselfoutofcontrol.SonotonlydidIhaveamedicalissuetodealwith,butIalsohadtofigureouthowtodealwithanembarrassingexperience.MywifegatheredthecrewassoonasitwassafetomoveaboutandImademywaytothewashroomtoattempttocleanup.Ididmybestandtheflightcrewmembersweresosupportive,checkingonmeoftenandreassuringmethattherewasnothingtobeembarrassedabout.Itwastheirsympathyandsupportthathelpedmesomuch.DuringtheflighttheykeptwatchingovermeandIsuddenlyhadasmallgroupofnurse,bringingblankets,food,drinksandcaringandsmile.Iwasthankfultothem.注意:1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為
150
左右;2續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段開頭語已為你寫好;Paragraph1
:Uponlanding,Iremainedinmyseat,allowingotherpeopletogofirst.Paragraph2:Hearingthat,thecaptainleftandreturnedacoupleminuteslaterwithapairofhisownbluejeans.【語塊積累】1.havetearsinone'seyes眼里含著淚水翻譯1:簡(jiǎn)眼
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