廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市慈祥希望中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenhetookadeepbreath,hefelthischest________,sohewenttothedoctor.A.hurt

B.wound

C.injure

D.damage參考答案：A2.Thereason________shedidn’tgetthejobwas________herEnglishwasnotverygood.A．which；that

B．why；thatC．why；because

D．that；because參考答案：B3.Wehadintendedtocompletethedecoration;itdidn’t_______asexpected,though.A.pickup

B.workout

C.setoff

D.turnup參考答案：B4.Myopinionis________thesameasyours.A.andsoon

B.ontheotherhand

C.atrisk

D.onthewhole參考答案：D5.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirely_____dust.A.setfree B.forfreeC.freefrom D.freewith參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：雨季最好的事情就是完全沒(méi)有灰塵。A.setfree釋放；B.forfree免費(fèi)的；C.freefrom免于；D.freewith坦白。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，雨季灰塵減少，故選C。6.Thereisanoldsaying______hopeis______keepslifegoing.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;what參考答案：D7.IhavelearnedalotaboutAsiancustoms,______inthesmallvillageforthreeyearsintheearly1990s.A.lived

B.tolive

C.havinglived

D.tohavelived參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：1990年代早期我已經(jīng)在這個(gè)小村莊生活了三年，所以了解了很多亞洲風(fēng)俗。首先我與生活之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用ing形式，且這里表示一段時(shí)間，故用完成時(shí)，故選C【名師點(diǎn)睛】單選題答題技巧之題眼法“題眼”是指題干中的關(guān)鍵詞或關(guān)鍵符號(hào)，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握選擇的依據(jù)。如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、關(guān)聯(lián)詞、轉(zhuǎn)折詞等。比如這一題，一看選項(xiàng)就知道考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：1990年代早期我已經(jīng)在這個(gè)小村莊生活了三年，所以了解了很多亞洲風(fēng)俗。首先我與生活之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用ing形式，且這里表示一段時(shí)間，故用完成時(shí)，故選C考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)8.Whenthepolicemancame,Ipretended_________________forthematerialsothathecouldn’tnoticeme.A.tolook B.tobelooking C.tohavelooked D.tohavebeenlooking參考答案：B考查不定式。句意：當(dāng)警察進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，為了不讓他注意我，我假裝正在找材料。pretendtodo“假裝做某事”，此處表示正在做某事，故用進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。9.Thefamoushospital_____in1911.Aisbuilt Bwasbuilt Cbuild Dbuilds參考答案：B10.____,we’llgocamping.

A.Weatherpermits

B.WeatherpermittingC.Weatherpermitted

D.Ifweatherwillpermit參考答案：B11.OntheseanearDiaoyuIsland,________ChinesefishingboatwasstoppedbytheJapaneseand________sailorswerearrestedillegally.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：A12.toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked參考答案：A提示:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由后半句中“Imissedawonderfulfilm”可知,那晚上加班已經(jīng)發(fā)生,而不定式表將來(lái),所以排除B、D兩項(xiàng);ask與I之間應(yīng)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式。句意為:“那天晚上要求我加班,所以我錯(cuò)過(guò)了一場(chǎng)好看的電影。”故選A項(xiàng)。

13.__________,thereare200visitorstotheexhibitioneveryday.A.Inaverage

B.Ataverage

C.Onaverage

D.Foraverage參考答案：C14.Youhavetobevery________aboutmakingacommentonyourstudents’performanceinschool.A.curious

B.enthusiastic

C.optimistic

D.cautious參考答案：D15.Mycarbroke_____againsoIhadtohaveit______atthegarage.A.up;beingrepaired

B.down;berepairedC.up;repaired

D.down;repaired參考答案：D16.Allthecitizens,youngandold,walkedandsang,beautifully______innewclothesofallkinds,______thesuccessoftheirfootballteam.A．dressed;celebrating

B．wearing;tocelebrateC．dressed;tocelebrate

D．worn;celebrating參考答案：A略17.Itisuniversally

thatdogshaveagoodsenseofsmell.A.acknowledged

B.acknowledging

C.tobeacknowledged

D.knowledge參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Coca-Colaisprobablythemostfamousbrandintheworld.Althoughthecompanyistryingtopresentitselfasahealth-consciouscompany,youcan’treallysaythatdrinkingcolaishealthyforyou.___16___Andwetellourselvesthatit’sallokayaslongaswedon’toverdoit.However,Coca-Colahasotherfunctionsbesidesdrinking.Colaremovesthetarnish(暗銹)fromoldpennies.Gotsomeoldrustypennies?Nottoworry!___17___Whenyougetthemoutyou’llhaveshinypenniesthatwilllookasiftheywerecoinedacoupleofdaysago.Ifyoucouldn’tcleanthosepennieswithindustrialacids,justbuyacanofcolaandletitdoitsmagic!Youcanremovegumfromyourhairwithcola.Ifyou’vegotgumstuckinyourhairanddon’tknowabetterwaytogetitout,don’tworry,youwon’thavetocutit.Justpoursomecolaintoabowlanddipthepartofyourhairwithgumonitinside.___18______19___Youprobablyknowaboutthisone.Youcanmakeanexplodingfountainbyputtingamintinsideatwo-literbottle.ThenmoveawayfromthebottleandgetreadyforaCoca-Colaexplosion.___20___Don’teatamintanddrinkcolaatthesametime,becauseasimilarthingcouldhappentoyourstomach.A．Youcanmakeanexplodingfountain.B．Thisisafunthingtodo,butitisalsoawarning.C．Still,wealldrinkcola,somemoreandsomeless.D．Coca-Colaisalsoverycheapandsafeforpeopletodrink.E．Puttheminsideaglassofcolaandletthemrestforawhile.F．Leaveitforacoupleofminutesandthensimplywipeoffthegum.G．Insomeareasyoucanevenaccessiteasierthancleandrinkablewater.參考答案：16.C

17.E

18.F

19.A

20.B這是一篇說(shuō)明文。可口可樂(lè)是世界上最暢銷(xiāo)的飲料，但是它除了可以喝之外還有一些意想不到的有趣的功效?！?6題詳解】該空前句Althoughthecompanyistryingtopresentitselfasahealth-consciouscompany,youcan’treallysaythatdrinkingcolaishealthyforyou.（公司標(biāo)榜自己的健康理念但我們確實(shí)不敢說(shuō)喝可樂(lè)對(duì)健康有好處）和C．Still,wealldrinkcola,somemoreandsomeless.（然而，我們或多或少還是喝可樂(lè)）上下句用still連接表轉(zhuǎn)折意義，承接自然。符合邏輯和語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】該空后句Whenyougetthemout,you’llhaveshinypenniesthatwilllookasiftheywerecoinedacoupleofdaysago.（把硬幣拿出來(lái)時(shí)你會(huì)看到他們變得閃閃發(fā)光就像剛鑄的一樣）和E．Puttheminsideaglassofcolaandletthemrestforawhile.（把他們放到裝有可樂(lè)的杯子里靜置一會(huì)）符合邏輯關(guān)系，先說(shuō)把生銹的硬幣放進(jìn)去，再講拿他們出來(lái)，符合動(dòng)日常操作順序。故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】該空前句Justpoursomecolaintoabowlanddipthepartofyourhairwithgumonitinside.（把可樂(lè)導(dǎo)入碗中，然后把粘有口香糖的頭發(fā)浸入其中），F(xiàn)．Leaveitforacoupleofminutesandthensimplywipeoffthegum.（讓它在可樂(lè)里靜置一會(huì)，然后就可以很容易地把口香糖除掉）上下句都談到了口香糖，前文提到粘著口香糖，后文講除去它，符合語(yǔ)言邏輯和本段的話題。故選F項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】根據(jù)段落結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處句子是本段的中心句。根據(jù)空格下文Youprobablyknowaboutthisone.Youcanmakeanexplodingfountainbyputtingamintinsideatwo-literbottle.（你或許知道這件事。你可以把以可薄荷放到兩升可樂(lè)里制作噴泉）可知，本段主要講將薄荷放入可樂(lè)制造噴泉。A．Youcanmakeanexplodingfountain.（你可以制造噴泉）符合本段所講內(nèi)容，可以充當(dāng)主題句。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】該空后文Don’teatamintanddrinkcolaatthesametime,becauseasimilarthingcouldhappentoyourstomach.（不要喝可樂(lè)時(shí)吃薄荷，因?yàn)橥瑯拥氖虑闀?huì)在你的胃里發(fā)生），B．Thisisafunthingtodo,butitisalsoawarning.（這做起來(lái)有趣，但也有個(gè)警告）該句與下句聯(lián)系緊密，起到了開(kāi)啟下文的作用。故選B項(xiàng)。

三、閱讀理解19.Tosupporthissickwifeandearnapaycheck,a61-year-oldIowamannamedSteveSimoffsometimeswalks35milestohisjobasanovernightgatekeeper.Simofsaidthatheleaveshisbasementapartmentinasmalltownatabout3:30p.m.togettotheLakessidehotelandCasinoinOsceolawherehebeginstoworkat11:00p.m.for$9.07perhour.Hiswifesufferedastokenineyearsagoandsomedaystherejustisn’tenoughmoneytoputgasinthecouple’s2002car.Movingclosertohisjobwouldlikelymeanpayingmorethanhenowdoesinmonthlyrent---$400.Familyandajobare“thetwomostimportantthingsIcanthinkof,”Simoffsaid,explainingwhyhewalkstohisjob.Heandhiswife,Renee,adoptedtheirnow22-year-grandson,Steven,whohasbeenunemployedsinceJanuary.Althoughsomepeoplealongtheroutedostoptoofferhimalift,theyoftendrophimoffabout8milesfromhome.ButSimondoesn’tseemtomind.Hedescribesthewalkingrouteas“picturesque（風(fēng)景如畫(huà)的）”andsoundslikeheenjoypassingthecowsandfieldsalongtheway.He’sdonethewalkinallkindsofweather,includingsnow.It’salittledangerousbecausetrucksfrequentInterstatehighway35,whizzing（飛馳）pasthimat70milesperhour.Simoffstoryhasafamiliarring.LastmonththerewerestoriedwrittenaboutaDetroitmannamedJamesRobertsonwhoforyearshasbeenwalking21milesroundtripthroughcitystreetstoandfromhisfactoryjob.ThemediaattentiongotRobertson$350,000fromaGoFundMecampaignandanewcar.WewonderwhattheInternetholdsforSimoff.25.Simoffwalks35milestohisjobmainly____