貴州省遵義市樂坪中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withhisheadcoveredwithashes,sweatstreamingdownhisfaceandhiswholebodytrembling,I______hemustbefeelingextremelyuncomfortableandhe________insomesortofaccident.

A.daresay;musthavebeencaught

B.bet;musthavebeencaughtC.mustsay;mustbecaught

D.amsure;mecaught參考答案：B2.---Robertisindeedawiseman.---Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted_____hisadvice!Atotake

Btaking

Cnottotake

Dnottaking參考答案：D3.Yesterdaymymother’ssleevecaught_____firewhileshewascookingusadeliciousmealin________kitchen.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D./;the

參考答案：D4.______aboutthelimitedtime,Smithhad______alistofthesiteshewantedtoseeinBeijing.A.Worried;written B.Worrying;writtenC.Worried;made D.Worrying;made參考答案：B略5.

Ihate___whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthfull.A.it

B.that

C.those

D.them參考答案：A6.ThebusaccidentinChongqinghasarousedpeople'sawarenessthatthebus__________bad-temperedpassengers.A.takesup

B.takesdownC.takesoff

D.takeson參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.takesup拿起，從事；

B.takesdown記下，拿下；C.takesoff脫掉，飛機(jī)起飛；

D.takeson呈現(xiàn)。句意：重慶公交事故引起了人們對公交車乘客脾氣暴躁的認(rèn)識。D項符合句意。7.---Howdoyoufindmycomposition,MrJohn?

---Good,___toomanyspellingmistakes.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultiesI

had___them.

A.except,correct

B.exceptfor,tocorrect

C.except,correcting

D.exceptfor,correcting參考答案：D8.Thetwobrothersarealwaysarguingandneitherofthemwill.

A.giveinB.givebackC.giveoffD.giveout參考答案：A提示:givein“屈服,讓步”;giveback“歸還”;giveoff“發(fā)出,放出”;giveout“用完,耗盡”。由句意可知本題應(yīng)選A項。

9.PractisingChineseKungfucannotonly_____one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.bringup

B.takeup

C.buildup

D.putup參考答案：C10.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare___________A．unavoidable B．inaccessible C．invisible D．unavailable參考答案：C略11.Thenews____PremierWenJiabaowouldonceagaininspectthedisastersite____quickly.

A.that;gotaround

B.that;gotthrough

C.which;gotaround

D.that;gotalong參考答案：A12.Johnwasmade______thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towash

B.washing

C.wash

D.tobewashing參考答案：A13.Theaudiencewereso______byhishumorousperformancethattheykeptlaughingallthetime.A.moved

B.frightened

C.entertained

D.shocked參考答案：C14.—Ipaidhim200yuanforthesneakers.

—Oh,hechargedyoutoomuch.You_________themwithhalfthemoney.

A.couldhavebought

B.needn’thavebought

C.musthavebought

D.wouldn’thavebought參考答案：A略15._______detailsofthisjob,pleasecontactourmanagerMr.Smithat8765323.A.For B.In C.With D.On參考答案：A16.Hehadhiscameraready_________hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.sothat參考答案：C17.Theideaseemedtobe_____andtheclubwasnevertobebuilt.A.givenoutB.fadedoutC.diedoutD.runout參考答案：B二、新的題型18.

Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluences(影響)health,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.

InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.________

IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.

Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupstudentswereveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.________Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand(另一方面),canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).

Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.________

Theyevendon'tliketooutdooractivities.

Lowairpressure(氣壓)maymakepeopleforgetful.________

Thereisa"goodweather"forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18centigrade(攝氏度).

Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?________A．Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.B．Warmweathercanhaveabadeffectonhealth.C．Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.D．Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotweather.E．Peoplemayhavehigherintelligencewhenlowairpressurecomes.F．Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.G．Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.參考答案：G；C；D；F；A

【考點(diǎn)】七選五

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者用舉例的方法說明了天氣變化對于人體健康，智商和心情的影響。（1）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.

”8月，在美國南部非常炎熱潮濕，可知G．Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.“在這個月里，那里的人有心臟病和其他健康問題?！背薪由衔?，符合語境，故選G。（2）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupstudentswereveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.

”例如，

在科學(xué)家1983年的一份報告中，當(dāng)大風(fēng)襲來時，一群學(xué)生的智商很高,但是這場大風(fēng)過后，智商降低了10%，可知C．Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.“風(fēng)可以幫助人們擁有更高的智能?！背薪由衔模险Z境，故選C。（3）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.

”他們在寒冷的天氣里可能會感到不高興；以及空后“Theyevendon'tliketooutdooractivities.”他們甚至不喜歡戶外活動?？芍狣．Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotweather.“但是，肥胖的人在炎熱的天氣中可能很難相處?！背薪由舷挛?，符合語境，故選D。（4）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“

Lowairpressure(氣壓)maymakepeopleforgetful.

”低氣壓可能使人健忘；以及空后“Thereisa"goodweather"forworkandhealth.”工作和健康都有“好天氣”?？芍狥．Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.“在低氣壓的日子里，人們會在公共汽車和商店里留下更多的袋子?！背薪由舷挛?，符合語境，故選F。（5）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?

”你今天是感到悲傷、疲憊、健忘還是不開心？可知A．Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.“可能是天氣的問題。”承接上文，符合語境，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。三、閱讀理解19.ChoosingtheRightResolution（決定）MillionsofAmericansbegan2014,withthesameresolutiontheystarted2013with,agoaloflosingweight.However,settingweightlossasagoalisamistake.Toreachourgoaloflosingweight—theoutput,weneedtocontrolwhatweeat—theinput（輸入）.Thatis,wetendtocareabouttheoutputbutnottocontroltheinput.Thisisabadwaytoconstructgoals.Thealternativeistofocusyourresolutionontheinput.Insteadofresolvingtoloseweight,tryanactionableresolution:"I'llstophavingdessertforlunch,"or"I'llwalkeverydayfor20minutes."Creatingagoalthatfocusesonawell-specifiedinputwilllikelybemoreeffectivethanconcentratingontheoutcome.Recentlyanewsciencebehindincentives（激勵）,includingineducation,hasbeendiscussed.Forexample,researcherRolandFryerwantedtoseewhatworksbestinmotivatingchildrentodobetterinschool.Insomecases,hegavestudentsincentivesbasedoninput,likereadingcertainbooks,whileinothers,theincentiveswerebasedonoutput,likeresultsonexams.Hismainfindingwasthatincentivesincreasedachievementwhenbasedoninputbuthadnoeffectonoutput.Fryer'sconclusionwasthattheintensivesforinputsmightbemoreeffectivebecausedonotknowhowtodobetteronexam,asidefromgeneralruleslike"studyharder."Readingcertainbooks,ontheotherhand,isawell-settaskoverwhichtheyhavemuchmorecontrol.Aslongasyouhavedirectcontroloveryourgoal,youhaveamuchhigherchanceofsuccess.Andit'seasiertostartagainifyoufail,becauseyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodo.Ifyouwanttocutdownonyourspending,agoodgoalwouldbemakingmorningcoffeeathomeinsteadofgoingtoacafe,forexample.Thisisawell-specifiedaction-basedgoalforwhichyoucanmeasureyoursuccesseasily.Spendinglessmoneyisn'tagoalbecauseit'stoogeneral.Similarly,ifyouwanttospendmoretimewithyourfamily,don'tstopwiththisgeneralwish.Thinkboutanactionablehabitthatyoucouldadoptandstickto,likeafamilymovienighteveryWednesday.Inthelongrun,thesenewgoalscouldbecomeahabit.8.Thewriterthinksthatsettingweightlossasagoalisamistakebecause

.A.itishardtoachieveformostAmericansB.itisfocusedtoomuchontheresultC.itisdependentontoomanythingsD.itisbasedonactionabledecisions9.InRolandFryer'sresearch,somestudentsdidbetterthantheothersbecause

.A.theyobeyedallthegeneralrulesB.theypaidmoreattentiontoexamsC.theyweremotivatedbytheirclassmatesD.theywererewardedforreadingsomebooks10.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingstatementsisagoodgoal?A."I'llgiveupdessert."B."I'llstudyharder."C."I'llcutdownmyexpense."D."I'llspendmoretimewithmyfamily."11.Thewriterstronglybelievesthatweshould

.A.developgoodhabitsandfocusontheoutcomeB.beoptimisticaboutfinalgoalsandsticktothemC.pickspecifi