四川省內(nèi)江市嚴(yán)陵中學(xué)2022年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’s

whathisroleinthecompanywillbe,andheisabitanxiousaboutitatthemoment.

A.certain

B.uncertain

C.sure

D.unsure參考答案：B2.Children______todifficultsituationsarebetterathandlingthose_____tasks.A.exposing;challenging B.exposed;challengedC.exposed;challenging D.exposing;challenged參考答案：C略3.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught_____andletheroff.A.tohavestolen

B.tobestealing

C.tosteal

D.stealing參考答案：D4.Noone______bemoregenerous;hehasaheartofgold.

A.dare

B.must

C.could

D.need參考答案：C22.TheSouthernStateswantedto______fromtheUnion,sotheAmericanCivilWar______.A.getawaywith;brokeup

B.getawayfrom;brokeup

C.breakawayfrom;brokeout

D.breakawayfrom;wasbrokenout參考答案：C略6.Astheoldempireswerebrokenupandnewstateswereformed,newofficialtonguesbeganto_____atanincreasingrate.A.bringup

B.buildup

C.springup

D.strikeup參考答案：C7.Butformyteacher’shelpwhenIwasintheseniorhighschool,I____inFudanUniversitynow.A.wouldnothavestudiedB.hadn’tstudiedC.wouldnotbestudyingD.wasnotstudying參考答案：C8._____thebadthingshehasdone,westillbelieveinhisessentialgoodness.

A.Insteadof

B.Becauseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Inplaceof參考答案：C9.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_______liveswereaffected.A.who

B.that C.whose

D.which參考答案：C試題分析：句意：這本書通過生活被地震影響的人的眼睛講述了地震的故事。這句話用了定語從句，先行詞是those，定語從句中缺少定語，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句【答案】【解析】10.Hisadvicethat____tonextweekasaresultoglackingoftoolsisacceptable.A.theworkbepostponedB.theworkwouldbepostponedC.theworkshouldpostponeD.theworkcanbepostponed參考答案：A11.Sodifficult______ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.Ihavefelt

B.haveIfeltC.Ididfeel

D.didIfeel參考答案：D12.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I___himattheairport.

A.wouldmeet

B.wouldhadmeet

C.wouldhavemet

D.wouldhavemeet參考答案：C13.Hiscardeserved________aftertheaccident.WhichofthefollowingisFalse?A．repaired

B．repairingC．repairs

D．toberepaired參考答案：A14.—Kate,haveyoufinishedreadingHarryPotter?—No.I_________myfatheronthefarmalldayyesterday.A.washelping B.wouldhelp C.hadhelped D.havebeenhelping參考答案：A15.MyfriendTomis____________variousresearchprojects.A.engagedwithB.busyinC.occupiedwith

D.absorbedto參考答案：C16.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,theyoungsecretaryfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A.settled B.tobesettled

C.beingsettled

D.tosettle參考答案：D【知識(shí)拓展】動(dòng)詞不定式做定語的知識(shí).1、動(dòng)詞不定式做定語,肯定是后置的；2、動(dòng)詞不定式做定語,該動(dòng)詞與被修飾的詞之間,主要有幾種關(guān)系：（1）主謂關(guān)系：Wemustfindapersontohelpus.(tohelp的形式主語是aperson）

（2）動(dòng)賓關(guān)系：Hehasalotofbookstoread.(toread的形式賓語是books）（3）動(dòng)狀關(guān)系：Pleasegivemeapentowritewith.(pen是towrite的狀語,此處往往需加介詞）（4）無主謂、動(dòng)賓、動(dòng)狀關(guān)系的：There‘snoneedtosendforadoctor.17.Weoftenlaughatjokes,butseldomabouthowtheywork.

A.wethink B.thinkweC.wedothink D.dowethink參考答案：D提示:句意為:“我們會(huì)對(duì)一些玩笑大笑不止,但是卻很少去考慮它們是如何起到這個(gè)作用的?！眘eldom位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,故選D項(xiàng)。

二、新的題型18.EasyWaystoExpandYourVocabularyWhyexpandyourknowledgeanduseofwords?___16___,peoplewillunderstandyoumoreeasily,andyouwillincreasetheconceptthatyouareanintelligentperson.Besides,learningnewwordsisafunactivity.Read,read,andread.Themoreyouread—notonlynovelsandliteraryworks,butalsomagazinesandnewspapers—themorewordsyou’llbeexposedto.___17___,attempttoderivemeaningfromthecontextofthewordsaswellasfromlookingupthedefinitioninadictionary.Keepadictionaryhandy.___18___.Whenyouuncoveranewword,lookitupinthedictionarytogetbothitspronunciationanditsmeaning.Next,gotothedictionaryandfindsimilarwordsandphrases—andtheiropposites—andlearntheslightdifferencesamongthewords.___19___.Simplytalkingwithotherpeoplecanhelpyoulearnnewwords.Onceyouhearanewword,remembertotakeitdownsothatyoucanstudyitlater—andthenslowlyaddthenewwordtoyourvocabulary.Learnawordaday.Usingacalendarorwebsite—ordevelopingyourownlistofwordstolearn—isagreattechniquemanypeopleusetolearnnewwords.___20___.A.GetinvolvedinconversationsB.AsyoureadanduncovernewwordsC.ByusingthetipsoutlinedinthisarticleD.UsewhateverversionsyoupreferE.Becauseyou’llbeabletocommunicate(speakandwrite)moreclearlyandpreciselyF.Plus,keepingajournalofallyournewwordscanprovidemotivationforlearningevenmorewordsG.Thisapproachmaybetoorigid(死板的；僵硬的)forsomepeople,soevenifyoudousethismethod,don'tfeelyoumustlearnanewwordeveryday參考答案：16.E

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.G本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹擴(kuò)大詞匯量的簡(jiǎn)單方法?！?6題詳解】上文提示“為什么要擴(kuò)大你的知識(shí)和詞匯的使用?”這里是why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，所以E項(xiàng)Becauseyou’llbeabletocommunicate(speakandwrite)moreclearlyandprecisely（因?yàn)檫@樣你就能更清晰、更準(zhǔn)確地交流(說和寫)）切題。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)___2___,attempttoderivemeaningfromthecontextofthewordsaswellasfromlookingupthedefinitioninadictionary.可知此處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)狀語從句，所以B項(xiàng)Asyoureadanduncovernewwords（當(dāng)你閱讀和發(fā)現(xiàn)新單詞的時(shí)候）切題。故選B?！?8題詳解】上句提示“手邊要有一本字典?！背薪由暇?，D項(xiàng)Usewhateverversionsyouprefer（使用您喜歡的任何版本）切題。故選D?！?9題詳解】此句位于段落首句，相當(dāng)于小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)該用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/D中選，且D項(xiàng)已被選走，再根據(jù)下文提示“簡(jiǎn)單地和別人交談可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)新單詞?！笨芍?，A項(xiàng)Getinvolvedinconversations（參與談話）切題。故選A?！?0題詳解】上文提示“使用日歷或網(wǎng)站——或者開發(fā)自己的單詞列表來學(xué)習(xí)——是許多人學(xué)習(xí)新單詞時(shí)使用的一種很棒的技巧?！背薪由衔模珿項(xiàng)Thisapproachmaybetoorigid(死板的；僵硬的)forsomepeople,soevenifyoudousethismethod,don'tfeelyoumustlearnanewwordeveryday（這種方法對(duì)有些人來說可能太死板了，所以即使你使用這種方法，也不要覺得你必須每天學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)新單詞）切題。該項(xiàng)中的this指代上句內(nèi)容。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空1個(gè)單詞。（每空1分，共10分）Whenitcomestotheworldofcomputers,greencomputingisbecomingoneofthemostpopulartrends.But,whatisexactlyisgreencomputing?Theterm“greencomputing”isonethatisbeingusedinmanydifferentmarketsandareasallovertheworldintoday’sglobaltechnology.Yet,manycomputerusersouttherearen’tsurewhatitmeans.Greencomputingisactuallyprettyeasytoexplainandtodo—itisbasicallylearningtousecomputerresourcesmoreefficiently(有效地)tohelptheenvironmentaswellasmakingenergysavings.Themaingoalofagreencomputingprogramistoreducetheuseofenergyandmaterialsthatharmtheenvironment.Greencomputinghelpstopromotetheuseofbiodegradable(生物所能分解的)productsandrecyclecomputerpartswheneverpossible.Greencomputingstartedasearlyas1992,whentheEPAcreatedEnergyStar,whichisavoluntarylabelingprogramthatpromotesenergyefficientcomputingequipmentandtechnologies.Itwasbecauseofthisprogramthatmanycomputermanufacturerslaunchedsleepmodeandmillionsofcomputerusersaroundtheworldbegantoadoptthispolicytohelpsaveenergywhentheywerenotusingtheircomputers.Theterm“greencomputing”begantobeusedaroundthesametimeaswell,andbegantobecomeagoalthatmorecompaniesstrivetomeetovertheyears.Thereareseveralgovernmentagenciesthathavecontinuedtohelpstriveforbetterstandardsforcomputersandcompaniestohelppromotegreenpromoting.EnergyStarwasactuallyrevisedin

Octoberof2006tomaketherequirementsstricterforcomputers，andalsoimplementedaranking

systemforproducts.Becauseofthesenewrequirements,thereareover20statesthathavenowestablishedaspecialrecyclingprogramforoldcomputersandelectronicstohelpwithgreencomputing.

Manyoftoday”sITsystemsarebeginningtorelyonbothpeopleandhardwaretohelppushtheircomputersystemstowardamoregreencomputingsystemtohelpboththecompanyandothers．Thisisahardbalancetoachieve,asithastosatisfyusers,management,andregulatorycompliance(順從).Eventhedisposalofcomputerwasteisallmanagedsothateveryoneinthecircleishappywiththeoutcome.Manycompaniesarelearningthebestwaysthattheycallgogreenerwhenitcomestotheircomputingandalsohelptheirbusinessintheprocess.Whilemanyhomecomputerusersmaynotbequiteasfamiliarwithgreencomputingaslargefirms,thistermisstartingtobecomemoremainstreamallaroundtheworldandtherequirementsfornew,bettercomputerstohelpboththecompaniesandtheendusersoftheequipment,aswellasourenvironment,arebecomingmoreandmoreurgent.Greencomputing(1)_________Learningtomake(2)_________useofcomputerresourcessoastosaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment．Maingoal

To