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江蘇省徐州市教育學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,ourfactoryproduced_____carsin2007astheyearbefore.
A.astwicemany
B.twiceasmany
C.asmanytwice
D.twicemanyas參考答案:C略2.Unfortunately,womenwerenotadmittedtouniversityinthepast,______,nowadays,theyhavegotequalrights.A.while
B.when
C.as
D.since參考答案:A3.Don’tleavethewater______whenyoubrushyourteeth.
A.run B.torun C.running D.beingrun參考答案:C試題分析:考查分詞做補(bǔ)足語。本題leave的賓語是thewater,thewater與run是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式?,F(xiàn)在分詞做補(bǔ)足語表示主動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行。Leavethewaterrunning讓水一直流淌著。句意:當(dāng)你在刷牙的時(shí)候,不要讓水一直都流淌著。故B正確。【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】補(bǔ)足語起補(bǔ)充說明的作用,本題的leavethewaterrunning讓水一直流淌著,thewater與run構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,同時(shí)run的動(dòng)作與leave是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。4.—Ken,whydoyoulooksotired?
—I_____myself_____theclimatesinceIcamehere.A.hadn’tadapted;to
B.haven’tadapted;to
C.don’tadapt;from
D.didn’tadapt;from參考答案:B略5.—Iexpectedhimtobenervousbeforehisspeech,buthewasascoolasacucumber.
—He________itcarefully.A.couldhaveprepared
B.shouldhaveprepared
C.musthaveprepared
D.needhaveprepared參考答案:C6.FilmstarJetLi’contributiontotheOneFoundationProjectis_______,andmanypeoplerespecthimforit.A.available
B.admirable
C.constant
D.attractive參考答案:B7.Theteam_____sixmembers.
A.consistwith
B.ismadeupof
C.isconsistedof
D.makesup參考答案:B略8.Wasitnearthewhitebuilding,ifImayask,____MartinLutherKinggavethespeech“Ihaveadream”?A.where
B.that
C.inwhich
D.why參考答案:B9.Theequipmentfordisabledpeopleshouldbe______easyreachinpublicplaces.A.within
B.near
C.beyond
D.around參考答案:A10.Itwon’tbequitealongtime________yoursonisback,sodon’tbeworried.A.that
B.since
C.before
D.until參考答案:C11.
Itisbelievedthatthosenewinventionswillthrow_____lightuponsuch____mysteriousnaturalphenomena.
A.a;a
B.a;不填
C.不填;a
D.不填;不填參考答案:D12.Lastsummerholidays,hewenttothecountrysideandworkedtogetherwithfarmers.Inthiswayhelearnt________fromfarmers.A.agreatmany
B.agreatdeal
C.scoresof
D.muchmore參考答案:B略13.ThatguykillshistimebyplayingPCgamesdayandnight.Iwonderwhetherhecouldfindanything________atall.A.worthtodo
B.worthdoingC.worthybeingdone
D.isworthtobedone參考答案:B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:那個(gè)男孩整天打游戲消磨時(shí)間,我想知道他是否能夠找到一些值得做的事情。形容詞短語beworthdoing值得做某事,sthbeworthyofbeingdone某事值得被做。本句中使用worthdoing修飾代詞anything。故B項(xiàng)正確。14.----Whatmadehersomad?
----__________infrontofherclass.
A.Laughing
B.Laughingat
C.Beinglaughed
D.Beinglaughedat參考答案:D15.Theprincesswaslockedawayinacastle______wasguardedbyaterriblefire-breathingdragon.
A.which
B.where
C.inwhich
D./參考答案:A16.Itwas
theoldclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorningathome.A.repairing
B.repaired
C.torepair
D.inrepair參考答案:A17.Iwas_________alittleangrywhenIsawwhattheyhaddone.
A.more
B.morethan
C.notmorethan
D.othermorethan參考答案:B二、新的題型18.BodyLanguageBodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall.Itissaidthatourbodymovementscommunicateabout50%ofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonlyexpress7%.So,whileyourmouthisclosed,justwhatisyourbodysaying.Arms.____31_____Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback,thissuggestsyouarenotafraidoftakingonwhatevercomesyourway.____32______Ifsomeoneupsetsyou,justcrossyourarmstoshowyou’reunhappy.Head.Whenyouwanttoappearconfident,keepyourheadlevel.Ifyouaremonitorinclass,youcantakeonthispositionwhenyouwantyourwordstobetakenseriously.____33_____Legs.Yourlegstendtomovearoundalotmorethannormalwhenyouarenervousortellinglies.Ifyouareatinterviews,trytokeepthemstill.Posture.Agoodposturemakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself._____34_____Thismakesbreathingmoredifficult,whichinturncanmakeyoufeelnervousoruncomfortable.Mouth.Whenyouarethinking,youoftenpurse(皺攏)yourlips.Youmightalsousethispositiontoholdbackallangrycommentyoudon’twishtoshow.____35______A.Howyouholdyourarmsshowshowopenandreceptiveyouaretopeopleyoumeet.B.Sitstraight,withyourshouldersinwards.C.Ifyouarepleased,youusuallyopenyoureyeswideandpeoplecannoticethis.D.Outgoingpeoplegenerallyusetheirarmswithbigmovements,whilequieterpeoplekeepthemlosetotheirbodies.E.Don’tsaytoomuchwhenyou’rehappy.F.However,itwillprobablystillbenoticed,andpeoplewillknowyou’renotpleased.G.However,tobefriendlyinlisteningorspeaking,youmustmoveyourheadalittletooneside.參考答案:31-35.DCFAE31.D本段是關(guān)于手臂的肢體語言所透漏出的信息?!霸诮徽劦臅r(shí)候,你如何放你的手臂表明你的接受程度“統(tǒng)領(lǐng)本段,符合語境。故選D。
32.C本處講的是關(guān)于手臂姿勢展現(xiàn)出的性格問題,根據(jù)上句“Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback,thissuggestsyouarenotafraidoffacingwhatevercomesyourway“,可知C項(xiàng)符合語境。
33.F本段講述的是人的頭部動(dòng)作在肢體語言中的表現(xiàn),選項(xiàng)中只有F是關(guān)于頭部的,故選F。
34.A根據(jù)下句“Thismakesbreathingmoredifficult”,可知本處指“當(dāng)你情緒不高時(shí),你的坐姿不直,這樣就會(huì)導(dǎo)致呼吸不暢”。故選A。
35.E根據(jù)上句“你這樣做是為了控制憤怒”,可知本處“然而,這樣也可能會(huì)被別人看出你的不高興”符合語境。故選E。【備注】本文講述了肢體語言所透漏出的人的性格以及具體情況下人們各個(gè)姿勢所表現(xiàn)出來的意思。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AnyonedrivingthetwistsofHighway1betweenSanFranciscoandLosAngelesrecentlymayhaveglimpsedaToyotaPriuscarwithacurious-lookingthingontheroof.Hardertonoticewasthatthepersonatthewheelwasnotactuallydriving.ThecarisaprojectofGoogle,whichhasbeenworkinginsecretbutinplainview(anyhow,noonecankeepsuchathingfromthepublic)onvehiclesthatcandrivethemselves,usingartificial-intelligencesoftwarethatcansenseanythingnearthecarandimitatethedecisionsmadebyahumandriver.Withsomeonebehindthewheeltotakecontrolifsomethinggoeswrongandatechnicianinthepassengerseattomonitorthenavigationsystem(導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)),seventestcarshavedriven1,000mileswithouthumaninterventionandmorethan140,000mileswithonlyoccasionalhumancontrol.OneevendroveitselfdownLombardStreetinSanFrancisco,oneofthesteepestandcurvieststreetsinthenation.Theonlyaccident,engineerssaid,wasthatoneGooglecarwasrear-ended(追尾)
whenitstoppedatatrafficlight.Autonomouscarsareyearsfrommassproduction,buttechnologistswhohavelongdreamedofthembelievethattheycantransformsocietyasprofoundlyastheInternethas.Robotdriversreactfasterthanhumans,have360-degreeperceptionanddonotgetdistractedorsleepy,theengineersargue.Theyspeakintermsoflivesthatcouldbesavedandinjuriesthatcouldbeavoided---morethan37,000peoplediedincaraccidentsintheUnitedStatesin2008.Theengineerssaythetechnologycoulddoublethecapacityofroadsbyallowingcarstodrivemoresafelywhileclosertogether.Becausetherobotcarswouldeventuallybelesslikelytocrash,theycouldbebuiltlighter,reducingfuelconsumption.Butofcourse,tobetrulysafer,thecarsmustbefarmorereliablethan,say,today’spersonalcomputers,whichcrashonoccasionandarefrequentlyinfected.
TheGoogleresearchprogramusingartificialintelligencetorevolutionizetheautomobileisproofthatthecompany’sambitionsreachbeyondthesearchenginebusiness.Theprogramisalsoadeparturefromthemainstreamofinnovation(革新)inSiliconValley,whichhasturnedtowardsocialnetworksandHollywood-styledigitalmedia.However,theGoogleresearcherssaidthecompanydidnotyethaveaclearplantocreateabusinessfromtheexperiments.67.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A.wecan’tseepeopleinthestrangeToyotaPriuscarB.althoughitismeanttobeasecret,theprojectofGoogleiswell-knownC.GoogleisrecentlydevotingitstimetodevelopingartificialintelligenceD
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