貴州省貴陽(yáng)市永勝學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.----DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?----No,nosooner________thanithappened.

A.shehadleft

B.sheleft

C.didsheleave

D.hadsheleft參考答案：D2.13．Thepoorfarmercouple________moneytosendtheirsontogotouniversity，althoughhewasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.A．lost

B．supplied

C．prepared

D．lacked參考答案：D略3.—Sally,doyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?—Ofcoursenot．

．A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．MakeyourselfathomeC．Enjoyyourself

D．Forgetit參考答案：B4.Thepirate（海盜）problemofSomaliisgenerallythoughttogo______withthebadsituationinthecountry.Bringingthecountrybacktonormalisthebestsolutiontotheproblem.A.handinhand

B.athand

C.inhand

D.byhand參考答案：A5.－HaveyouheardofapersoninQingdaowhowonamillioninthelottery?

－Amillion!______wehadwonit.

A．Whatif

B．Onlyif

C．Whatabout

D．Ifonly參考答案：D6.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards

forentertainmentandeducation.A.werebeingdesigned B.havedesignedC.havebeendesigned D.weredesigned參考答案：D7.Peopleareadvisedtolayparticular____theneedofabalanceddietandproperexercise.A.stresson B.importanceof

C.stressto D.attemptat參考答案：A8.ThetwoiPadsarebothinfashionandofgoodquality,but_____ofthemarenotonsale.Soyou’dbettermakeyourdecisionassoonaspossible.A.all

B.either

C.neither

D.both參考答案：d略9.Fromhis______look,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch______questionstohim.A.confused;confusing

B.confusing;confusedC.confusing;confusing

D.confused;confused參考答案：A10.——Ibegyourpardon!

——YourmindmusthavebeenwanderingwhenI______,wasn’tit?A.wasspeaking B.spoke C.speak D.amspeaking參考答案：A略11.Thetrees_____inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown

B.blowingdownC.blowndown

D.havingblowndown參考答案：C12.—Forgottensomething?Icankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit.—_____

Thankyouallthesame.A.

It’sverykindofyou.

B.

Oh,howcarelessofme!C.

Imightaswellgoandgetit.

D.

Well,Icandowithoutit.參考答案：D13.Woulditbe______foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clock?

A.free

B.vacant

C.handy

D.convenient參考答案：D略14.Themedicinetakeseffectinthe__________stageoftreatment,buttheeffectdeclineswhenitistakenforseveralmonths.A．potential

B．instant

C．original

D．initial參考答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：藥物在治療初期起作用，但其效果在幾個(gè)月后就會(huì)下降。A.potential潛在的；B.instant立即的；C.original原始的；D.initial開(kāi)始的。故選D。15.He________inauniversityforfiveyears,butnowherunsacompanyofhisown.A.hastaught

B.hadtaughtC.taught

D.hasbeenteaching參考答案：C考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。but前是敘述過(guò)去的事情。故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：他在大學(xué)教了五年書(shū)，但是現(xiàn)在他經(jīng)營(yíng)了一家自己的公司。故選C。16._______tothesunlightfortoolongwilldoharmtoyourskin.A.Exposing

B.Exposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Havingexposed參考答案：C17.Heexpressedhis______formusicinhisnewbook.A.patent

B.passionC.pension

D.patience參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他在他的新書(shū)中表達(dá)了他對(duì)音樂(lè)的熱愛(ài)。passion激情，熱愛(ài)，熱情。patent專(zhuān)利;專(zhuān)利權(quán)。pension退休金，養(yǎng)老金。patience忍耐;耐心。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。二、新的題型18.ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamersareusuallyunknownofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy(笨拙的).___16___Theytroubleusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.___17___Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorlookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunitiesfordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslideintodaydreams.___18___Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferably(最好)somethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.___19___“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.Itinvolves(需要)slow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.___20___Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.B.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaveCokely.D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.F.It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.G.Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.

參考答案：16.A

17.C

18.B

19.F

20.G試題分析:文章說(shuō)明了“白日做夢(mèng)”現(xiàn)象事實(shí)上有很有助于創(chuàng)造性思維的開(kāi)發(fā)?！?6題詳解】A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。下文第一句話意為：他們麻煩我們因?yàn)樗麄兒鲆曃覀?，錯(cuò)過(guò)重要的事情，與A選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容他們凝視著自己的空間，并獨(dú)自徘徊。相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選A?！?7題詳解】C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。下文第一句話意為：你能想象我們有沒(méi)有這樣的想法和發(fā)明什么樣的世界？與C選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容選項(xiàng)Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaveCokely相符。故選C【18題詳解】B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。下文第一句話意為：當(dāng)你做白日夢(mèng)的機(jī)會(huì)，盡量在你參與的另一項(xiàng)任務(wù)最好做簡(jiǎn)單的東西，如淋浴或步行，或甚至毫無(wú)意義的圖紙。與B選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容選項(xiàng)Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps相符。故選B?！?9題詳解】F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。下文第一句話意為：正念”，即專(zhuān)注，是一些人用來(lái)避免入睡的工具，與F選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate相符。故選F?！?0題詳解】G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。此段講的好的想法隨時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)，所以帶個(gè)本子記。與G選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.Therefore是關(guān)鍵詞，所以當(dāng)你在做白日夢(mèng)的時(shí)候，你要把筆記本或錄音機(jī)放在旁邊是個(gè)好主意?？键c(diǎn)：生活類(lèi)短文閱讀三、閱讀理解19.Whatdobutterflieshaveincommonwiththehumanspirit?MeetMaggie,amiddle-agedwifeandmotherwhowasabouttofindout.Maggiewasn’trichlikeamillionaireorpoorinamannerofbeinghomeless.Shewaslivinganaveragecomfortablelife.Itwasmadeevenbetterwhenababygirlcameherway.Sheandherhusbandmadesuretheirdaughterhadherneedsmetandtheywerestillabletotakeayearlyvacationbythebeach.Maggiewasapartnerinherhusband’sbusiness.Theybothhadadifferentsetofdutiesandeverythingwasinbalance.Onedayasevereblowcametoherhusband’sbusiness,andoverathree-yearperiodthebusinessdroppedoutofsight.Herhusbandhadtototallyreinventhimselfandwaseagertostartanewbusiness.Shewashappyforhimandsupportedhimfully,butstillthemoneywasnotcomingin.Maggiebegantofeelguiltythatshewasn’tcontributingwithanykindofincome.Shebeganjob-huntingandfoundfillingoutapplicationssomewhatdifficult,especiallythepartaskingforjobreferences.Shewasself-employedwithherhusbandforalmost20years,whichseemedtomeannothingasshewasnevercalledforaninterview.Whenshewasjob-huntinghermombecamemoreillthanshehadbeenandendedupinthehospitalforaweek.OnceMaggie’smomreturnedhomeshebecamehermom’shelperonedayaweek.Shedideverythingthathermotherwasnotabletodoanymore.Ofcoursehermomwouldpayherforherlimeandlaborbutshestillfeltsheneededtofindanothersourceofincome.Oneofthefirstapplicationsshehadfilledoutfinallycamethrough.Shepassedtheinterviewandwastoldshewasexactlywhattheywerelookingfor.Althoughitwasonlypart-timeitwasexactlywhatshewanted.Itwasimportantforhertobehomewhenherdaughterarrivedhomefromschool.Withinafewweeks,though,shereceivedane-mailsayingthatthecompanyhadchangedthejobintoafull-timepositionsothatshewasnotqualified.Maggiefeltbetrayedandfeltshehadbeenliedto.Thateveningshewasaloneathome.Shewelcomedthealonenessandwantedtoputherselfinthebathtubtokillthelonelytime.Assheknewshewould,Maggiebegantocry,softlyatfirstjustfromthesharppainofbeingrejected.Threelongyearsofstrugglehadfinallyoverwhelmedher.Whenshewasabletocrynomore,shebecamewornoutandgaveup.Itwasatthatmomentthatasilentideacametoher:whynotofferelderlypeoplehomecareassistance?Usinganothertalentforcomputerssheprintedoffsomeflyersandcardsanddistributedthemtoherchurch,grocerystoresandevenplacedasmalladinthenewspaper.Withinaweekshehadprocuredtwonewcustomers.Now,eventhoughshe’snotaCEOofamajorcompanyshefeelshappyandproductiveagain.

Beforeabutterflycancomeoutofitschrysalis(繭)ithastogothroughalotofstruggling.Eachtimeitpushesouttoescape,acidsarebeingremovedfromitswings.Ifsomeoneweretocomealongandbreakthechrysalisopenforitthenthebutterflywoulddiefromthoseacids.Actuallythestruggleisnecessaryforthebutterflytosurvive.Theninthestillness,whenthestruggleisover,thebutterflycancomeoutandshareitsbeautywiththeworld.Weashumansarenotanydifferent.32.WhenMaggiewasjob-hunting,sherealizedthat

.A.shehadrichworkexperienceB.everythingwouldbeokayprettysoonC.therewerefewpositionssuitableforherD.sheshouldn’thaveworkedforherhusband33.HowdidMaggiereacthearingthatthejobhadbecomeafull-timeposition?A.Sheconsidereditunacceptable.B.Sheknewshewasqualifiedforit.C.Shebecameveryangrywithherself.