北京大辛莊中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor

dietisrichinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：B2.Theopeningceremonyofthe29thBeijingOlympicGameswas_____thateverybodywasgreatlyimpressed_____it.A.asuchbigsuccess;at

B.suchabigsuccess;onC.asobigsuccess;by

D.sobigasuccess,with參考答案：D3.--Whathasmadehimsoupset?--_______alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase.A.Left

B.Havingleft

C.Beingleft

D.Toleave參考答案：C略4.Weacknowledgethat,ingeneral,state-ownedcompaniesdohaveanadvantage______thestability,management,andcareerprospectstheyoffer.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.inchargeof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：A5.Theydislike

whenpeopledonotlookatthenamecards,soremembernottojustputtheminyourpocketwithoutlooking.A.that B.them C.it D.you參考答案：C考查代詞。因“主語+dislike（或like,prefer,appreciate,hate.Love…）+it+when/if從句”是固定句型，it在句中無實義。本句的意思是“當(dāng)人們不看名片的時候他們不喜歡，所以記住不要不看就把他們放進你的口袋里。”故選C。6.Thenewtaxlawonlyaffectspeopleonincomesofover3,000RMBpermonth,__________,thelyrichpeopleinsociety.A.onthecontrary

B.ontheotherhand

C.inotherwords

D.foronthing參考答案：C7.Thetask_______bythetimeyoucomeback.A.hasbeencompleted

B.willhavebeencompleted

C.willcomplete

D.hascompleted參考答案：B略8..Ifthewaterbecomesincaressinglyscarceindecades

,watershortagewillbecomeahotissueallovertheworld.

A.coming

B.havingcome

C.tocome

D.tobecoming參考答案：C略9.Kerryisn’tworkinghardto__________hiswifeandchildren,whichinmyopinionwill__________hismarriagefailure.A.bringup,addto

B.getholdof,leadtoC.providefor,contributeto

D.raiseup,addupto參考答案：C10.Everyoneintheclassisexpectedto____________inthediscussion.A．participate

B．a(chǎn)ttend

C．donate

D．declare參考答案：A11.TheoldladyhelpedmealotwhenIwasintrouble.IdowishIcoulddosomething_____forher

oneday.A.inreturn

B.incommon

C.intheory

D.inturn參考答案：A12.Ifyouhavegotasuitablejob,_______yourselftoitandeventuallyyou’llsucceed.A.dodevote

B.don’tdevote

C.devoting

D.notdevoting參考答案：A13.Wordcomes______freesouvenirswillbegivento_____comesfirst.

A.what;nomatterwhom

B.that;whoever

C.which;whomever

D.that;nomatterwho參考答案：B略14.參考答案：c略15.We________foraboutfifteenminutesbeforeDaveaskedmetostoppedthecar.A.hadbeendriving

B.haddrivenC.havebeendriving

D.drove參考答案：A“drive”的動作發(fā)生在“Daveasked...”的動作之前，且主句中出現(xiàn)“foraboutfifteenminutes”，故用過去完成進行時。16.Jack_______thevariousactivitiesofferedbythesummercampandhadagoodtime.

A．concentratedon

B．a(chǎn)pprovedof

C．participatedin

D．a(chǎn)ppealedto參考答案：C17.Itisyouratherthanyourfatherthat_______.A.istoblame

B.aretoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.aretobeblamed參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Over80percentofmankind’sdietisprovidedbytheseedsoflessthanadozenplantspecies.Buttheamountandvarietyofcropproductionhasbeenincreasingallthetime.____56____Forexample,EgyptianssettledalongtheRiverNile,theChineseempirealongtheYellowRiver,andtheMesopotamiancountriesalongtheTigrisandEuphratesrivers.Theriversystemsprovidedtheseearlycivilizationswithaconsistentsourceofsilt(泥沙)fromtheyearlyfloodsandwaterforthecrops.

57

Farmingchangedverylittlefromearlytimesuntilabout1700.Inthe1700sanagriculturalrevolutiontookplace,whichledtoalargeincreaseintheproductionofcrops.

58

Thesecrops,suchascornandpotatoes,producedverylargeyields.Inthe1850s,theindustrialrevolutioncametothefarmwithnewmechanizedmethods.

59Earlyon,thebiggestchangeswereintheuseofnewfarmtools.

60

Thenewtools,combinedwithcroprotation(輪作),manure(糞肥)andbettersoilpreparation,ledtoasteadyincreaseincropyieldsinEurope.Lateron,thearrivalofsteampowerand,later,gasoline-poweredenginesrepresentedabigstepforwardintheproductionofcrops.A.Thesemethodsgreatlyincreasedproductionrates.B.SopeoplehadtoworkoutanewplantomanagethewaterC.Manyoftheearlycivilizationsbeganalongmajorriversystems.D.Mostoftheearlytoolswerestillpoweredbyhorses,oxenormen.E.Siltislikeanaturalfertilizer,bringingnewmineralstoenrichthesoilF.HowtoincreasethecropproductionhasbeenaproblemforhumanbeingsG.Onegreatchangeinthisrevolutionwastheadoptionofsomedifferentcrops參考答案：56．C57．E58．G59．A60．D56．C根據(jù)下文列舉的幾個古代文明都在沿著河流開始的及“Theriversystemsprovidedtheseearlycivilizations…”可知，此處應(yīng)指“早期的人類文明是沿著主要的河流系統(tǒng)開始的”符合語境。故選C。57．E根據(jù)上文的“aconsistentsourceofsilt(泥沙)fromtheyearlyfloodsandwaterforthecrops.”可知，此處指“泥沙就像天然的肥料，給肥沃土壤帶來了新的物質(zhì)”符合語境。故選E。58．G根據(jù)上文的“…anagriculturalrevolutiontookplace,whichledtoalargeincreaseintheproductionofcrops”及下文的“Thesecrops..”可知，此處指“這場（農(nóng)業(yè)）革命中的一個巨大變化是采用了一些不同的莊稼作物”。故選G。59．A根據(jù)上文的“Inthe1850s,theindustrialrevolutioncametothefarmwithnewmechanizedmethods”可知，此處應(yīng)指“這些方法極大地增加了產(chǎn)量”。故選A。Thesemethodsgreatlyincreasedproductionrates60．D根據(jù)上文的“Earlyon,thebiggestchangeswereintheuseofnewfarmtools”可知，此處應(yīng)指早期的農(nóng)業(yè)工具。故選D?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖墙榻B說明文。文章主要介紹了早期人類文明的起源及發(fā)展。三、閱讀理解19.MillionsofAmericankidscomehometoorleaveanemptyhouseeveryday.However,parentsareincreasinglyusinganexistingtechnology—homesecurity（安全）systems—tokeepaneyeontheir“home-alone”children.Intheearlydaysofhomesecurity,thesystemswerebasicallydesignedjusttokeepthebadguysout.Now,manyparentsarealsousingthemtomaketheirchildrensafewhentheyareathomealone.Belowaresomesimplerulesforadultstoteachtheirchildren:★Everychildshouldmemorizehisorherownfullnameandaddress,andhome,workandcellphonenumbersofeachparent.Alsokeepthisinformationpostednexttothephoneathome.Ifyourchildistooyoungtomemorizetheinformation,heorshemaybetooyoungtobehomealone—foranytime.★Teachyourchildtoobservethingsaroundhimorherwhenheorshereturnstothehouse.Ifadoororwindowisslightlyopen,thechildhasanyreasontosuspect(懷疑)someonehasbeeninthehousethatshouldn’tbe,havehimorhercallyou,thenwaitatasafehouseaneighboroffers.★Warnyourchildnevertoanswerthedoorbellortelephonewhentheyarehomealone.Besides,setarulethatheorshemustneverplayoutsidethehousewhennooneelseisathome.★Besureheorsheknowshowtodisarm(解除)andarmyourhomesecuritysystem.Programyourcontrolpanel(控制板)togiveyouamessagewhenyourchildentersorleavesthehouse,andarmsordisarmsthesystem.Ifyourchildforgetstorearmthesystem,youcancallhimorherwithapersonalreminder.Tolearnmoreabouthomesecuri