湖北省荊州市九龍山中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1._____thegateofthepark,you’llseeahightoweronyourleft.A.Approaching B.Approached C.Closing D.Closed參考答案：A2.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some____________alifespanofaround20years.A.had

B.having

C.have

D.tohave參考答案：B3.Thelittleboystillneededthe______20dollarstodealwiththethings________.A.remaining;remainedtobesettled

B.remaining;remainingtobesettledC.remained;remainedtosettle

D.remained;remainingtosettled參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)小男孩仍然需要20美元去處理有待解決的問(wèn)題。remain是系動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)，用remaining作定語(yǔ)，remaining20dollars“其余的20英鎊”；dealwiththingsremainingtobesettled“處理一些有待（被）解決的事情”，remaining做things的定語(yǔ)，things和settle是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。故B選項(xiàng)正確。4.-----Themovieisabouttostart.Let’shurry.-----________.I’mgoingtobuysomesnacks.

A.Takeyoutime

B.Withpleasure

C.Ofcourse

D.Waitamoment參考答案：D5.—Thewarisverylikelytobreakoutinthenearfuture.

—I__________,ifthesituationgoesasitis.

A.hopeso

B.hopenot

C.amafraidnot

D.amafraidso參考答案：D略6.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy__A__.A.wouldhavebeensaved

B.hadbeensavedC.willbesaved

D.wassaved參考答案：A根據(jù)句子的倒裝特征判斷此處是省略了if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,原形是：IfIhadknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy.故選擇A。句意為：如果我早知道這個(gè)電腦程序,就可以節(jié)省大量的時(shí)間和精力了。7.27．Thenewsthathe________intoakeyuniversityinspiredus.A．a(chǎn)dmitted

B．wasadmitting

C．wasadmitted

D．isadmitted參考答案：C略8.She’s________ourbestplayer,butsheneedstopracticemuchharder.A.extremely B.potentially

C.particularly D.fluently參考答案：B9.Oneofmyclassmatesaccidently__________hehadcheatedinthelastexamination,orhewouldn’thavegotsohighamark.A.pointedout

B.tookout

C.pointedout

D.letout參考答案：D10.Theirbrighteyesandsmilingfaces

theimpressionthattheywereverysatisfied.A.inspired

B.conveyed

C.pressed

D.clarified參考答案：B11.Thesetwowordsaredifferent_______eachotherinspellingwhiletheyaresimilar______eachotherinpronunciation.A.from;to

B.from;as

C.with;like

D.with;to參考答案：A12.Theguidewasenthusiasticandknowledgeableandwespentalovelyeveningwanderingintoplaceswhichwe

straightpastotherwise.A.hadwalked B.werewalkingC.wouldhavewalked D.musthavewalked參考答案：C13._________thecarafterdrinkingalcohol,therewouldn’thavebeentheaccident.A.Hadhenotdriven

B.Hadn’thedrivenC.Ifhedidn’tdrive

D.Ifhedoesn’t參考答案：A14.---Watchthewaterinthekettlebeforeitboilsover.---_______.A.Mypleasure

B.Don’tbother

C.Madeit

D.Gotit參考答案：D15.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案：C略16.—Mum,it’sfinetoday.Iwanttoskateonthelake.

—Don’tyouthinktheiceistoothinto_______yourweight?

A.accept

B.catch

C.bear

D.take參考答案：C略17.——I’msorry,butIshouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.

——You________yourtemperbutitdoesn’tmatter.

A.havelost

B.hadlost

C.didlose

D.waslosing參考答案：C二、新的題型18.InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,___46___Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight___47___(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal___48___(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,___49___(use)twigs（樹(shù)枝）toremoveit.Overtime,___50___thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich___51___(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,___52___livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe___53___(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand___54___(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat___55___theirhands.參考答案：46.and

47.bemade

48.tocreate

49.using

50.as/when

51.gradually

52.who

53.development

54.were

55.With試題分析:本題主要考查詞法和句法知識(shí)，集中考查了詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，并列句，定語(yǔ)從句，狀語(yǔ)從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。46.and

考查并列連詞。這里列舉了一些亞洲的國(guó)家，它們是并列關(guān)系，故填and。...47.bemade

考查固定詞組。精美的筷子可能是由刻有漢字的金或銀制成的。sth.bemadeof…某物由……制成，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填bemade。48.tocreate

考查不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。技術(shù)嫻熟的工人會(huì)把各種各樣的硬質(zhì)木材和金屬結(jié)合起來(lái)，以創(chuàng)造出特殊風(fēng)格的筷子。這里用不定式表目的，故填tocreate。49.using

考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。人們可能使用大鍋煮食物，用樹(shù)枝攪拌食物，use的邏輯主語(yǔ)是people，兩者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀況，故填using。50.as/when

考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：隨著人口的增長(zhǎng)，人們開(kāi)始把食物切成小塊，這樣可以煮得快一點(diǎn)，這里是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，when意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，也適合語(yǔ)境，故填as／when。51.gradually

考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞，這里修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)turnedinto應(yīng)該用副詞，故填gradually。52.who

考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句中有逗號(hào)，說(shuō)明是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Confucius孔子，定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，且指人，故填who。53.development

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。the＋名詞＋of…意為“……的……”，這里指“筷子的發(fā)展”，故填development。54.were

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是刀子因太暴力而不適合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，and連接了兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)knives是復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致的原則，這里應(yīng)用were。55.with考查介詞。句意：在印度，大部分人還是用傳統(tǒng)的吃飯方法——用手拿。with＋表示具體工具的名詞，表示“用……”，故填with?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空的解題技巧：語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力。我們?cè)诮忸}前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫(xiě)。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧。首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類(lèi)詞。然后根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞。2.給出了動(dòng)詞的試題解題技巧。首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若句子沒(méi)有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或者雖然已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，若是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)；若句子有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和過(guò)去分詞）。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧。這類(lèi)題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)所給詞在句中所作句子成分確定用哪種形式。三、閱讀理解19.Mostyoungarchitects—particularlythoseinbigcities—canonlydreamaboutworkinginabuildingoftheirown.Andmakingthatdreamcometrueoftenmeansfindingabuildingnooneelseseemstowant,whichisexactlywhathappenedtoDavidYocumandhispartner,BrianBell.Theirbuildingisaformerautomobileelectrical-partsfirminAtlanta.Fromtheoutside,itlookstooold,evensomethinghorrible,butopenthedoorandyouareinawide,opencourtyard,linedonthreesideswithrustingwalls.In2000,YocumandBellfoundthisbuildinginthecity’sWestEnd.Builtin1947,thestructurehadbeenabandonedyearsearlierandtheroofofthemainbuildinghadfallendown.Butthepricewasright,soYocumboughtit.Hespenteightmonthsofhisoff-hoursondemolition,pullingrubbishoutthroughtheroof,becauseitwastoodangeroustogoinsidethebuilding.Thedemolitionwashardwork,butitgavehimtimetothinkaboutwhathewantedtodo,and“totreasurewhatwasthere—thewalls,therust,thelight,”Yocumsaid.“Everyseason,morepaintfallsoffthewallsandmorerustdevelops.It’slikeanartinstallation(裝置)inthere—aslow-motionshow.”Sincethebackbuildinghadbeenconstructedwithoutwindows,anall-glassfrontwasaddedtothebuildingtogiveitaviewofthecourtyard,andskylightswereinstalledintheroof.ThebackofthebuildingisaworkingareaandalivingroomforYocumandhiswife.Asortofbuffer(緩沖)zonebetweenthefrontandthebackcontainsabathroom,akitchenandamechanicalroom,andthewallsthatseparatethesezoneshaveopeningsthatallowviewsthroughtothefrontofthestudioandthecourtyardbeyond.YocumandBell,whohavejustcompletedanartgalleryforthecity,feelthattheexperiencefromthedecorationoftheirbuilding,focusingontheinsideratherthantheoutside,hasinfluencedtheirwork.Ithasalsogiventhesearchitectsachancetoshowhowtheycanmakemoreoutofless.28.Accordingtothepassage,itis_________formostyoungarchitectsinbigcitiestoworkinabuildingoftheirown.A.easy

B.unnecessary Cunrealistic

D.common29.Workingontheoldbuilding,YocumandBell_______.

.A.removedtheskylightsfromthebathroomB.presentedaslow-motionshowinan