Unit3GettingalongwithothersExtendedreading張琦FrancisBacon(1561-1626)AnEnglishRenaissancestatesmanandphilosopher,knownforhispromotionofthescientificmethodandforhisessayswhichshowhissharpworldlywisdomAbouttheauthor

HisworksTheAdvancementofLearning

《學(xué)術(shù)的進(jìn)步》NovumOrganum《新工具》TheNewAtlantis《新大西島》MaximsoftheLaw

《法律原理》Essays《論說(shuō)文集》FrancisBacon’sessayswaspublishedinbookformin1597,1612and1625andthesewerethefirstworksinEnglishthatdescribedthemselvesasessays.Mostofthelinesfromhisessayshavealwaysbeenacclaimedasimmortalquotes.FamousquotesofBacon

Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.一些書(shū)可以淺嘗輒止，一些書(shū)可以狼吞虎咽，而有些書(shū)則需要細(xì)嚼慢咽，好好消化。

Readingmakesafullman;conferenceareadyman;andwritinganexactman.讀書(shū)使人充實(shí)，討論使人機(jī)敏，寫(xiě)作使人嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。

OfFriendshipPrediction

Whataspectsoffriendshipwillprobablybetalkedabout?ThedefinitionoffriendshipThedevelopmentoffriendshipThequalitiesofgoodfriendsThesignificanceoffriendship…Moreoftenthannot,closefriendshipswillhelpsmoothoutthesometimesrockyroadthatweareallmeanttotravel.Thisessayisaboutthe__________________offriendship.

importance/benefitsAglobalviewPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6IntroductiontothetopicDetailedexplanationofthefruitsConclusionFruitsThewaytogetthefruitsTheimportanceofthefruitsPeaceBetterunderstandingandjudgementHelpAcloselookFruitsThewaytogetthefruitsTheimportanceofthefruitsPeace

Befreetosharewithourfriendsourjoy,sadness,successandfailureinfullmeasureFriendshipcan_______theheartandmakeus_______.happierFruitsThewaytogetthefruitsTheimportanceofthefruitsBetterunderstandingandjudgementThroughconversationswithwell-meaingandwisefriendsOurfriendsarebetterabletoofferadvice.Conversationsmakeourthoughtsclearerandhelpusunderstandourproblemsmorethoroughly.Friendshipcan_______theheadandmakeus______.advisewiserFruitsThewaytogetthefruitsTheimportanceofthefruitsHelpAfriendmayofferhelpinmanydifferentways.Wecannotachievemanythingswithoutthehelpoffriends.Friendscanhelpusachievewhatwewantduringlife,evenafterdeath.Friendshipcanhelpus_______________________________andmakeus____________________.achievethegoalswesetforourselvesmoresatisfiedhumansWillyouturntofriendswhenyouareconfrontedwithdifficulty?Howdoyouknowwhentobeindependentandwhentoaskforthehelpoffriends?Doyouthinkyoucangetbetteradvicefromyourfriends?Why?CriticalthinkingMoreoftenthannot,closefriendshipswillhelpsmoothoutthesometimesrockyroadthatweareallmeanttotravel.(para.1)Whatdoes“rockyroad”heremean?Whatkindoffigureofspeechisemployedhere?Whatistheeffectofit?WritingtechniquesAmetaphor“carries”meaningfromoneword,image,ideaorsituationtoanother.Itcanexpresstheunfamiliarintermsofthefamiliarandthereforehelptoexplaintheunfamiliarthings.Itcanalsomakethewritinginterestingandvivid.Whyislifelikeapath?Canyoutrytocreateametaphoraboutlife?Lifeisaboat,goingthroughupsanddowns.Parallelismusessimilarwords,phrasesorclausestoshowthatideashavethesamelevelofimportance.Thisstructureimprovesreadabilitybygivinganaturalflowtoawrittenwork.Parallelismaddsrhythm,unity,balanceandcoherencetoyourwriting.Effectiveparallelismmakessentenceseasytofollowandemphasizesrelationshipsamongequivalentideas.Itcanpersuade,motivateandevokeemotionalresponsesfromreadersorlisteners.WritingasummaryDos

Focusonthemainideasandkeyideas.Expresstheseideasinyourownwords.Usesomelinkingwords.Payattent