2022年4月英語(yǔ)二（00015）試卷及答案選擇題閱讀判斷（第1-10題，每題1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，選擇C。FamousBrandsWhydowealwaysbuycertainshoesorclothesthathaveafamousbrand?Whydowehavetocopyotherpeople?Thepeopleweoftenadmirethemostarethosewhohavetheirownstyles.Theydon’twanttocopysomeoneelse,s.Bigcompaniesgivefreeproductstofamouspeople,suchassportsmenandmoviestars.Theyintendtogetpeoplelikeyoutobuytheirproducts.Whenyouspendalotofmoneyonanexpensivepairofshoes,theymaynotsuityou.Youmightenjoymoreifyoubuysomethingelseatthesameprice!Besidesthebrand,youmaywanttoknowwhytheyareaskingthatprice.Thebrandmaysometimeshavenothingtodowiththequalityoftheproduct.Itcanbeofbadqualityandbadlymade.Thismakesyouthingwhyithasthedesigner’snameonit.It’sveryimportantfordesignerstousetheircreativetalenttomakesomethingbeautiful.Buttodaythemakingofmoneyhasbecomemoreimportant.Sotheyjustcopyotherproductsandtheirstandardsfall.Creativeproductsshouldbeavailabletopeopleatareasonableprice.Inthisway,bigcompanieswouldn’tbeabletodominate（控制）themarketandencouragepeopletospendtoomuchmoneyontheirproducts.Theyaredominatingthemarketbytellinguswhattobuy.Ifyougointoatoyshoporchildren’sclothesshop,you’llfindthewholesectionforgirlsisalmostallpink.Becauseofthedominationofbigcompanies,theoriginalartsandcraftsarebeginningtodieout.Itwouldbearealshameiftheseartsandcraftsweretodisappear.Welikethepeoplewiththeirownstyles.TrueFalseNotGivenBigcompaniesgivefamouspeoplefreeproductstoattractbuyers.TrueFalseNotGivenExpensiveproductsoftensuitpeoplebetter.TrueFalseNotGivenFamousbrandproductsareofbetterquality.TrueFalseNotGivenCreativityisimportantinmakinggoodproducts.TrueFalseNotGivenFamousdesignersworkovertime.TrueFalseNotGivenYoungpeoplelikecreativeproducts.TrueFalseNotGivenBigcompaniespricetheirproductsreasonably.TrueFalseNotGivenMothersprefertoshopforchildren’sclothes.TrueFalseNotGivenThedominationofbigcompaniesdoesharmtocreativity.TrueFalseNotGiven第二部分：閱讀選擇（第11-15題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Self-esteem（自尊）andBodyImageSelf-esteemisallaboutwhatpeoplethinkofthemselves.Itisimportantbecausefeelinggoodaboutyourselfcanaffecthowyouact.Peoplewhohavehighself-esteemwillmakefriendseasily.Theyaremoreincontroloftheirbehavior,andwillenjoylifemore.Someteenagersstrugglewiththeirself-esteemwhentheygrowintoadultsbecausethebodygoesthroughmanychanges.Alongwiththechangescomesanaturaldesiretofeelaccepted.What’smore,theycan’thelpbutcomparethemselveswithothers.TheymaycomparethemselveswiththepeoplearoundthemorwithactorsandotherfamouspeopletheyseeonTV,inmovies,orinmagazines.Theyphysicalchangescanaffecthowbothgirlsandboysfeelaboutthemselves.Somegirlsmayfeeluncomfortableabouttheirgrowingbodies.Othersmaywishthattheyweredevelopingfaster.Girlsmayfeellikebeingthinbutboysmayfeelliketheydon’tlookbigenough.It’snotjustbodydevelopmentthataffectsself-esteem.Manyotherfactorscanaffectaperson’sbodyimagetoo.Familylife,forexample,cansometimesinfluenceself-esteem.Someparentsspendmoretimecriticizingtheirkidsandthewaytheylookthanpraisingthem.Thiscanreducekids’abilitytodevelopgoodself-esteem.Alsotheirclassmatesandpeersmayteasethemaboutthewaytheylook.Thesesometimescanaffecttheirself-esteem.Iftherearethingsaboutyourselfthatyouwanttochangeandyoucanchange,dothisbymakinggoalsforyourself.Iftherearethingsthatyoucan’tchange,recognizethatyourbodyisyourown.It’snoone’sbusinessbutyourownwhatyourbodyislike.Actually,tobehappywithyourself,allyouneedtodoistochangethewayyouseeyourbody.Peoplewithhighself-esteemoften.controlothers’behaviorthinkhighlyofothershavelotsoffriendsworkveryhardSometeenagersstrugglewiththeirself-esteembecausetheirteachersdon’tlikethemtheirbodieshavechangedalottheycannotacceptfamouspeopletheyneedmoretimetowatchTVTheword“tease”（Line5,Para.4）mostprobablymeanslaughattalkaboutarguewithlookatTohelpkidsdevelopgoodself-esteem,parentsshouldcomparethemwithothersmakegoalsforthemcriticizetheirpeerspraisethemTobehappywithyourselfyoushoulddobusinessloveyourbodyfindnewfriendschangeyourbehavior第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（第16-25題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）從第16-20題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第1-5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的段落大意；（2）從第21-25題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子，將答案選項(xiàng)前的字母填寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上。HelpingChildrenCopeWithStress①Toadults,childhoodcanseemtobehappyandfreeworries.Butchildrenstillexperiencestress.Thingslikeschoolandtheirsociallifecansometimescreatepressuresthataretoodifficultforthemtodealwith.Whiletheymaynottalkabouttheirtroubles,theydowanttheirparentstoreachoutandhelpthem.②Childrendealwithstressinbothhealthyandunhealthyways.Asaparent,youcan’tprotectyourchildrenfromstress,butyoucanhelpthemdevelophealthywaystocopewithstressandsolveeverydayproblems.Bydoingso,younotonlyhelpyourchildrenhandletheircurrentstresses,butalsopreparethemtodealwithfuturestresses.Hereareafewtipsforyou.③Whenyounoticethatsomethingisupsettingyourchild,youneedtotellyourchildaboutit.Ifyoucan,namethefeelingyouthinkyourchildisexperiencing.Thisshouldn’tsoundlikeblame.It’sjustacasualobservation,andyou’reinterestedinhearingmoreaboutyourchild’sconcern.Besympatheticandshowthatyoucareandwanttounderstand.④alsoaskyourchildtotellyouwhat’swrong.Listenattentivelyandcalmlywithinterest,patience,openness,andcaring.Don’thurrytomakejudgements.Donotblameorcriticizeyourchildforwhatheorshehasdone.Theideaistolistentoyourchild’sconcernsandfeelings.Trytogetthewholestorybypatientlyaskingquestions.Takeyourtime.Andletyourchildtakehisorhertime,too.⑤Remembertobepatient.Asaparent,ithurtstoseeyourchildunhappyofstressed.Butyoushouldnottrytosolveeveryproblemforyourchild.Instead,trytohelpyourchildgrowintoagoodproblem-solverachildwhoknowshowtodealwithlife’supsanddowns,expressfeelingsinwords,calmdownwhenneeded,andnevergiveintodifficulties.Task1:Paragraph①:Paragraph②:Paragraph③:Paragraph④:Paragraph⑤:HelpyourchilddealwithstressShowyourconcernandcareBepatientwithyourchildStorieshelpchildrenListentoyourchildChildrenhavestressTask2:Childrencanmeetpressures.Parentscanhelptheirchildrencopewithstress.Talktoyourchildwhenhe/sheis.Don’tblameyourchildfor.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildren.introubleinhealthywaystoforgettheirproblemswhathe/shehasdonefromschoolandtheirsociallifetosolveproblemsthemselves第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文（第26-30題，每題2分，共10分）下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。Thecoyote（林狼）Thecoyoteisarelativeofthedogandthewolf.Likeitsrelatives,itmostlyfeedsonotheranimals.Itwill,however,eatawidevarietyoffoods,includinginsects,fruitsandvegetables.CoyotesarefoundthroughoutmostofNorthAmerica,fromMexicoandCentralAmericatoCanadaandAlaska.Thecolorofitscoatdependsonwhereitlives.26.Likethewolf,coyotesliveingroups,orpacks.Thecoyotepackisusuallysmallerthanawolfpack.27Thepackwilloftendivideintopairstohunt.Femalecoyotesgivebirthtobabycoyotesonceayear.Overhalfofthebabieswilldiebeforetheyreachadulthood.Malebabiesusuallyleavethepacktofindtheirownterritory.28Wolvesandcoyotescompeteforthesameanimalsforfood.Sincethecoyoteissmallerthanthewolf,wolveswillusuallydrivethecoyoteoutofanysharedlivingarea.Thecoyoteadaptseasilytonewareas.Unlikethewolf,thecoyote’slivingareaincreasedwhenmoreandmorepeoplesettledacrossNorthAmerica.29OncetheNewEnglandsettlerseliminatedwolves,thecoyotemovedin.Scientistswhohavestudiedthecoyotebelieveitisbetterthanthewolfatlivinginhumanareas.30Theyfindenoughsupplyoffoodintheseareas,sincecoyotesarewillingtoeatgarbage,rodents

（suchasrabbitsandmice）andevensmallpets.Scientistsestimatethatasmanyas2,000coyotesmaybelivingintheChicagoarea.Femalebabiesstaywiththeparent’spack.Thecoyoteisnotanendangeredspecies.Coyotesarenowfoundinmostlargecities.Allmembersofthepackareusuallyrelated.Mountaincoyotesaredarkerthanthoselivinginthedesert.Forexample,thecoyotewasnotnativetoNewEngland.第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文（第31-40題，每題1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。SlaveryintheUnitedStatesInmostpartsoftheUnitedStatesintheearly1800s,blackshadnorightsatall.Theydidnothavetherighttovote.Itwasagainstthe31forthemtogotoschoolwithwhites.Insomestates,itwaseven32forthemtolearntoreadandwrite.Freepeoplehadtherighttocomeandgoasthey33,butslaveshadtohaveapass,orpaper;formtheir34inordertoleavethemaster’sland.Slaveswereoften35fromtheirfamilieswhentheyweresold.Theyhadtoworkdidnotdoastheyweretold,theycouldbebeaten.Iftheytriedtoescape,theywerehunteddownwithdogs,andcouldbetorturedoreven37whencaught.Untilabout1800,therewereslavesin38everystateintheUnitedStates.ButslaveswerenotabigpartoftheNorthernwayof39.Northernfactorieshiredworkersanddidnotuseslaves.By1850,allNorthernstateshadmadeslaveryillegal.IntheSouthernstates,however,mostofthefieldworkerswereslaves;oneoutofeveryfourfamilies40slaves.Thesepeoplewereoftenrichandhadlargefarms.seldomB.masterC.separatedD.illegalE.killedlifeG.ownedH.lawI.longJ.almostK.likedL.played第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文（第41-50題，每題1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。Rubbish:EasytoProduce,butHardtoGetRidofWeproducealotofrubbish.Thereisnoquestionaboutit.Theamountofrubbishwethrowawayissurprising(surprise).ScientistsreportthatAmericansproduceaboutfive41（pound）ofrubbishpersoneveryday.Fortyyearsago,eachperson42(produce)onlyhalfofiteachday.Thereare43(near)300millionpeopleintheUS.Youdothemath.Howmuchrubbishdoweproduceeveryday?In44(add)totheamountofrubbishweproduce,howwegetridofitisanotherproblem.Theplasticbagsthatweplaceoutsideofourhomesneedtobe45(carry)awayeveryweek.Thesebagsarenot46(friend)totheenvironmentatall.Nobodyissurehowlongaplasticbagtakestototallybreakdown,becausewe’veonlybeen47(use)asabusinessforabout90years.Itis48(believe),however,thatitmaytake100yearsforaplasticbagtocompletelybreakdown.Iamsurethatyouwillfeel49(happy)tothinkthataplasticbagcanlivelingerthanthe50(major)ofpeopleonearth.第七部分：短文寫(xiě)作（第51題，30分）根據(jù)所提供的材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。假設(shè)你的外國(guó)朋友John想學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，征求你的意見(jiàn)。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：支持他學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)；給出學(xué)習(xí)建議；、請(qǐng)以Like署名。

2022年4月英語(yǔ)二（00015）答案第一部分：閱讀判斷（第1-