ReadingandThinking:

UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGEExplorethespiritofadventure1.adversity/?d'v?：s?ti/n.困境；逆境LearningObjectivesInthisclass,youwill:findoutthebasicinformationoftheexpeditionandmainideaofeachdiaryfigureouttheimportanteventsthathappenedduringtheexpeditionandunderstandtheadversitythattheyfacedgrasphowtheauthor’sfeelingschangedinferthecharacters’traitsandemotionsaccordingtheirwordsandactionsName:___________Location:___________Animal:___________Climate:___________Othernotablethings:____________________Antarctica(南極洲)inthesouthoftheearthPenguinsealbittercoldwindylongmonthofdarkness2.wage/we?d?/n.工資3.bitter/'b?t?(r)/adj.嚴(yán)寒的；味苦的

ManWantedForadangerousjourney：small

wages,

bitter

cold,longmonthsofcompletedarkness,constantdanger,

andsafereturnuncertain.Honorandrewardwillfollowifitissuccessful.

人員招募這是一趟危險(xiǎn)之旅：薪水微薄，氣候嚴(yán)寒，數(shù)月不見天日，危險(xiǎn)無處不在，無法確保安全歸來。一旦成功，榮耀和回報(bào)將隨之而來。Whopostedthead?Whydidhepostthead?Whatkindofmanwouldheliketorecruit?Wouldyouliketojoinanexpeditionlikethis?Why?MENWANTEDforadangerousjourney:smallwages,bittercold,longmonthsofcompletedarkness,constantdanger,andsafereturnuncertain.Honourandrewardwillfollowifitissuccessful.ErnestShackletonnotcaremuchaboutmoneyaccustomedtotheextremeweatherconditions,healthyshowperseverance,notafraidoflonelinessbeoptimistic,bepositivehavecourage,cooperatewithothers,beexperiencedAftertwoyearsandsixmonthsofunityandperseverance,allthecrewwererescued,amiracleinthehistoryofnavigationTheShackletonExpedition沙克爾頓探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)ThesuccessfulfailureThediaryIntroductionDiary1Diary2Diary3TitleWhatcanyougetbylookingatthetimesofthediaryentries?It’salongjourneybothintimeanddistanceHowdoyouunderstandthemeaningofthetitleASuccessfulFailure?Asanexpedition,itwasa_______.Butitwasa_________survivalstory.failuresuccessfulOxymoron(combines

two

opposite

qualitiesorideasandtherefore

seems

impossible)Whatisthetypeofthetext？A.expositionB.argumentationC.narrativeCSkimfortypeandstructureWhatelements(要素)doesthenarrativeinclude?whowherewhathowwhenThe“Endurance”hassetsail.Willwereachourdestinationsmoothly?Whatwillhappen?Let’sreadthepassage.(P38-39)√1．HowdidPerceBlackborowfeelwhenhewasassignedtobeastewardatfirst?A．Angryanddisappointed.B．Satisfiedandexcited.C．Hopelessanddisappointed.D．Worriedandangry.2．WhydidShackletonallowHusseytokeephisbanjo?A．Becausethebanjowasvaluable.B．BecauseShackletonlikedthebanjo.C．BecauseHusseycouldplayittokeeptheirspiritsup.D．Becausethebanjowassmall.√3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．WhiletheywereatElephantIsland，theyfedonasealorapenguin.B．ShackletonleftElephantIslandforhelpbyhimself.C．Frankwasthekindestmanofallthecrew.D．ThomasOrde-Leeswasalittleselfishandbad-tempered.

√4．WhatisErnestShackletonlikeaccordingtothetext?A．Strong-mindedandselfless.B．Strong-mindedbutselfish.C．Greedyandcruel.D．Stubbornandselfish.√√5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．PerceBlackborowadmiredShackletonverymuch.B．ShackletontookPerceBlackborowtotheship.C．PerceBlackborowmissedhismotherverymuch.D．PerceBlackborow'sdiaryaboutthegreatexpedition.01Dairy1Readpara.1andfindthebasicinformationabouttheexpedition.who:_________where:To_____________how:______________________when:____________in1914AntarcticaSirErnestShackletonPerceBlackborowtheshipEnduranceexcited,happy,fullofexpectationsenthusiastic,determined123HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschange?upset,disappointedsatisfied,excited,hopeful，proudPerceBlackborowjoinedanexpeditionwithSirErnestShackletontoAntarcticaontheshipEndurancein1914.Shackletonwasoneofthemostfamousexplorersofhisdayanditwasconsideredagreathonourtobepartofhisexpeditions.BelowaresomeofBlackborow'sdiaryentries.ofone’sday在某人那個(gè)年代堅(jiān)韌號日記在下面

珀西·布萊克博羅于1914年加入歐內(nèi)斯特·沙克爾頓爵士的“堅(jiān)忍號”南極探險(xiǎn)之旅。

沙克爾頓是他那個(gè)時(shí)代最著名的探險(xiǎn)家之一，參加他的探險(xiǎn)活動被認(rèn)為是一種極大的榮譽(yù)。①HowdidBlackborowcometojointheexpedition?②HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschange?Diary1Attheverybeginning,PerceBlackborow__________________________________________________________Then

he____________________________.However,he__________________________________________________________________________________________Laterhe_____________________________,but_____________Finally

he_______________________________boughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheexpedition.appliedtojointheexpeditionwasturneddownbyShackletonbecausehethoughtBlackborowwastooyoungandnotqualified.secretlywentaboardEndurancewasdiscoveredwasassignedtobeasteward.Blackborow’sfeelings:excited,happy,fullofexpectationsenthusiastic,determinedsatisfied,excited,hopeful,proudupset,disappointedhappenedtoreadtheadappliedtojointheexpeditionturnedhimdownsecretlywentaboardassignedhimasastewardAttheverybeginningThenHoweverLaterFinallyDidBlackborowjointheexpeditiondirectly?HowBlackborowcametojointheexpedition?Dairy2worried,terrified,panicnotimetopanic,alittlecalm4alittlerelieved,butincreasinglyconcernedWhatchallengewouldtheyface?5HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschange?6Readingfordetails

(Diary2)

supplies.1.WhathappenedtoEndurance?2.Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?Why？Goldisnotessential.Tosetanexampleandshowleadership.Tokeepthecrewmembers’spiritsupandstaypositive.\]Blackborow’sfeelings:________________…wewerewellandtrulystuck!…ourheartssankwithit.=completelyworried,terrified,panic,lowabandonedtheshipbecamestuckgotcrushedsank

campedontheiceWhathappenedtoEndurance?Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?WhatqualitiesdidShackletonexhibit?responsiblecalmexperiencedstrongleadershipDairy3worried,uncertainlow,miserable789WhenhethoughtaboutthelivingconditionsontheislandHowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschange?angry,impatient910regretful,gratefultryingtobeoptimistictryingtocheerupDiary3：WestruggledonElephantIslandwhileShackletonlefttofindhelp.ShackletonthecrewmembersHelefttoseekhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland.Theyhadtocatchsealsorpenguinsforfood.Staypositive/Befullofbrighthope.Whatdidtheydotomakesuretheycouldsurvive?livingconditions:_________________ElephantIsland:____________placeweather:____________food:____________gofrombadtoworsemiserable,isolated/desertedcold,windyfeedonsealsorpenguins,notenoughWehavebeenstrugglingfordays...

goingfrombadtoworse.Wearenowcrowdedtogether…thismiserableplace.Ifeellow...Ishouted,“Shutthedoor!”

BlessFrankWild,thekindestmanthereisafterourleader

...thereisachancewewillreturnhomegrateful,hopefullow,angry,impatientBlackborow’sfeelings:_____________Dairy1I___________theshipEnduranceandjoinedthe

_________.Diary3Westruggledon______________whileShackletonleftto_________.Summarizethemainideaofeachdiaryitem.expeditionabandoned

ElephantIslandDiary2We

theshipand

themostessentialsupplies.wentaboardrescuedfindhelpHowdidBlackborow’sfeelingsaboutbeingontheexpeditionchangeasthedayspassed?hopefulprouddowntryingtobebraveworriedOct31,1914May20,1916Nov21,1915

lowafraiddoubtfultryingtobeoptimistictryingtocheerupWhatqualitiesdidBlackborrow,

Shackleton,andFrankWildexhibit?InfercharactertraitsandemotionsToinfermeanstoguesssomethingbasedontheevidence.Wheninferringcharactertraitsandemotionsinastory,youneedtolookatthecharacters'wordsandactions.Brainstorming

Wordstodescribepersonality.adventurous有冒險(xiǎn)精神的vigorous有活力的strong-willed意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的considerate體貼的persistent堅(jiān)持不懈的resolute/determined有決心的fearlesscalmfairoptimisticresponsiblegenuineBlackborow’personalityenthusiasticfearlessadventurous

Shackleton’personalitycalmconsiderateselfless

Shackleton’personalitybrave

responsibledeterminedFrankWild’personalityoptimisticpatientresolutekind

genuinepersistentBackgroundofthestoryShackletonandfivemembers________________________________whileothercrewmembers________________________________ProblemstheyfacedsolutionThingsthathelpedResult:leftElephantIslandtolookforrescuestayedontheIslandgotdrinkingwatermadefirefoodproblemwereillmeltedicefromtheoceantheonlyfueltheyusedwasanimalfatthemealsofseaanimalsnottogooutsidediscipline,teamspirit,celebrations,optimism,reliabilityofShackletontheywerefinallyrescued1.IfyouwereoneofthemenonElephantIsland,wouldyouhavetrustedShackleton?2.WhatqualitiesofShackletonmakeyoutrusthimornottrusthim?3.Canyouexplainhowheearnedtheothermembers'trust?kind;considerateoffermeajobkeepbanjorescuethedrowningcrewpickthemostunfriendlymemberbravegotoSouthGeorgiaIslandtofindhelpclimbeoverthesnowmountainstrongwillclimboverthesnowmountaintriedforthreemonthstorescue22menselflessthrowawayhisgoldresponsiblegotoSGIslandtofindhelparrangeforaboattoreturntoEIslandcalmrescueessentialsupplieschangeroutetoElephantIslandexperiencedabandonthesunkshipescapefromtheicechangeroutetoElephantIslandchoosefivestrongandexperiencedcrewstrongleadershipnotallowcrewtotakemostofpersoanlbelongingsOnAugust30,1916,Shackletonrescuedtheentirecrewaftertwoyearsandonemonth.Itwasafailedvoyage,ButbecameanexampleofbraveryandtenacitythroughouthumanhistoryNevergiveup！Activity4:Readingfordetails:figureoutBlackborow’sfeelings.Infercharactertraits(推斷人格特征)andemotionsToinfermeanstoguesssomethingbasedontheevidence.Wheninferringcharactertraitsandemotionsinastory,youneedtolookatthecharacters’wordsandactions.Whatdothesetellusabouttheirpersonalqualitiesandfeelings?HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingsaboutbeingontheexpeditionchangeasthedayspassed?e.g.1:HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento!proudDiary1:HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento!Diary2:Andwhentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.Diary3:Ifeellow.It’scoldandwindy.Ishouted,“Shutthedoor!”Diary3:Theirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.prouddesperatehopeful

Doyouthinktheysurvivedatlast?prouddesperatehopefulActivity5:Thestorywasn'tover.WithoutFrankandErnest,we'dallbedeadbynow.Activity5:Blackborowowedtheirsurvivalto_________and_______.FrankErnestWhydidBlackborowcalltheexpeditionafailureaftertheirsurvival?

Doyouthinktheysurvivedatlast?TheEndurance

sank,sotheynever

madeittotheSouthPole,whichwas

afailure.

Inspired